1、2014年高考考点模拟训练及真题研练（ 7）时态与语态英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Did you watch the basketball match yesterday Yes ， I did.You know， my brother _ in the match. A is playing B was playing C has played D had played 答案： B Take this medicine three times a day ， Tom! Do I have to take it？ It _ so terrible. A is tasting B i
2、s tasted C tastes D has tasted 答案： C taste在此用作连系动词，后接形容词做表语，在这一结构中， taste常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义。 (2013 福建， 26)The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A took B is taking C takes D has been taking 答案： D 考查动词时态。根据句中标志词 over the last three years
3、可知答案：为 D。 (2013 北京， 28)Hurry up! Mark and Carl _ us. A expect B are expecting C have expected D will expect 答案： B 考查动词时态。根据 Hurry up！可知， Mark和 Carl正在等我们。故选 B，现在进行时态。 (2013 北京， 32)So what is the procedure All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A interview B are intervi
4、ewing C are interviewed D are being interviewed 答案： C 考查动词的语态和时态。句中 applicants与 interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。 (2013 湖南， 22)“What do you want to be？ ”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh, I_president， ”said the boy, with a smile. A have been B am C was D will be 答案： D 考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可
5、知时态为一般将来时态，故答案：选 D。 (2013 湖南， 26)If nothing_， the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A does B had been done C will do D is done 答案： D 考查时态和语态。首先 nothing与 do之间为被动关系，排除 A、 C两项；根据主句的一般将来时态可知， if 引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。故选 D。 (2013 湖南， 34)I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
6、 Im so sorry.But I_my homework. A had done B was doing C would do D am doing 答案： B 考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选 B。 (2013 江苏， 21)Generally， students inner motivation with high expectations from others_essential to their development. A is B are C was D were 答案： A
7、考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为 motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选 A。 (2013 江苏， 25)Could I use your car tomorrow morning Sure.I_a report at home. A will be writing B will have written C have written D have been writing 答案： A 考查动词时态。此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。句意： 明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？ 当然。我那时将会在家写报告。答
8、案：选 A。 (2013 山东， 27)Oh no! Were too late.The train_. Thats OK.Well catch the next train to London. A was leaving B had left C has left D has been leaving 答案： C 考查动词时态。根据语境 “我们太晚了 ”及后句 “没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦 ”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。 It seems that water from this tap _ for some time.Well have to take
9、 it apart to put it right. A had leaked B is leaking C leaked D has been leaking 答案： D 根据句中时间状语 for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项 A、 C。由于选项 B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项 B，选 D现在完成进行时。 I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. Oh ， how nice！ Do you know when she _？ A was
10、leaving B had left C has left D left 答案： D 考查动词时态，由现在完成时的用法，可知动作发生在过去，故选 D。 The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A was coming B had come C has come D came 答案： D come alive“变得活跃 ”。 I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio. A taught B have taught C are
11、taught D have been taught 答案： D 选项 D用现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生。题干后半部分的时间状语 many times表示某个动作反复发生。因此，该空应用现在完成时。 English songs与 teach存在被动关系，所以选用动词的被动语态。 Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so.He _ for it for months. A is preparing B was preparing C had been preparing D has b
12、een preparing 答案： D 从上文可知 “Andrew 将在决赛中拿第一 ”说明他还在准备，故用现在完成进行时。句意：他一直准备数月了。故选 D。 We first met on a train in 2010， but we both felt immediately that we _ each other for years. A knew B have known C had known D know 答案： C 根据题干所提供的信息，首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，排除 B、 D两项，然后考虑动词 know在 felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。
13、The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive. A is expected B is expecting C expects D will be expected 答案： A a cold front(冷锋 )和 expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故 when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。 If their marketing plans succeed， they _ their sales by 20 percent. A will increase
14、 B have been increasing C have increased D would be increasing 答案： A 句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加 20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词 can/may动词原形。 Sorry ， sir， your car isnt ready yet. It _ by our workers. Oh ， my God， when can I come to fetch it A is repaired B has been repaired C is being repaired D will
15、be repaired 答案： C 句意： 对不起，先生。您的车还没修好。我们的工人正在修理。 噢，我的天哪，那我什么时候能来提车？根据语境可知设空处表示现在正在进行且表示被动，故答案：为 C项。 Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A will request B are requested C are requesting D request 答案： B 因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而 visitor 与 request之间是动宾关系，因此需要用被动语态。 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use
16、is not an easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A is changing B has changed C will have changed D will change 答案： A 本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而 “科技发展迅速 ”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达。 All the preparations for the task _， and were ready to start. A completed B complete C had been completed D
17、 have been completed 答案： D 现在完成时表示过去做的事对现在的影响。从 and were ready to start 句意可知，一切准备工作已经就续，可以开始工作了。 complete是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达。 My mind wasnt on what he was saying， so Im afraid I _ half of it. A was missing B had missed C will miss D missed 答案： D 整个事情是过去的事，且是做过的事，所以选一般过去时，故选 D。 (2013 辽宁， 22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he_it for a very long time. A has had B had had C has D had 答案： B 考查动词时态。本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖 (sold)之前，故用过去完成时态。
