1、2015届广东韶关十校高三 10月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 What lessons should be learned from the drought According to【小题 1】 _ report, the drought in the south-west China【小题2】 _(last) for several months, 【小题 3】 _makes people face water and food shortage. In conclusion, the serious situation has made【小题 4】_quite necessary
2、for us to learn lessons from it. The drought can be caused by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of the cities in China are faced 【小题 5】 _ water shortage. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, forests have been decreasing rapidly 【小题 6】 _ too many trees h
3、ave been cut down. Whats 【小题 7】_(bad), some water conservation projects havent been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of Chinas irrigation(灌溉 ) systems are very old. In order to prevent this case 【小题 8】 _(occur) again, we a
4、re supposed to improve our 【小题 9】 _ (aware) of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蚀 ). Of course, 【小题 10】 _the government should do is to increase investment and
5、repair water conservation projects as timely as possible. 答案：【小题 1】 a 【小题 2】 has lasted 【小题 3】 which 【小题 4】 it 【小题 5】 with 【小题 6】 because/as 【小题 7】 worse 【小题 8】 occurring 【小题 9】 awareness 【小题 10】 what 试题分析：题目主要考查学生对考查冠词、名词、固定短语、固定句型、时态、定语从句、主语从句等语法知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查冠词。 according to a report根据一个报告 ，泛指
6、一个报告，用不定冠词 a/an，故填 a。 【小题 2】考查时态。 for several months几个月时间， for+一段时间，与现在完成时连用，故填 has lasted。 【小题 3】考查定语从句。句中有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，应该使用 which指代整个主句，故填 which。 【小题 4】考查固定句型。 make it+形容词 +for sb to do sth使 .变得 .， it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故填 it。 【小题 5】考查固定搭配。百分之六十三的城市都面临水资源短缺的问题 ， be faced with sth面临 .，故填 with。 【小题 6】
7、考查原因状语从句。 too many trees have been cut down大量的树木被砍伐，导致森林急剧减少，前后是因果关系，故填 because/as。 【小题 7】考查形容词比较级。 Bad的比较级是 worse， whats worse更糟糕的是，故填 worse。 【小题 8】考查固定搭配。 Prevent sb/sth from doing sth阻止 .做 .， occur的现在分词形式需要双写字母 “r”， 故填 occurring。 【小题 9】考查名词。 aware知道的，意识到的，构成短语 be aware of sth，awareness意识，提高节水意识，故
8、填 awareness。 【小题 10】考查主语从句。 _the government should do是主语部分，即主语从句， do缺少宾语，故用 what引导主语从句，故填 what。 考点：考查冠词；名词；固定短语；固定句型；时态；定语从句；主语从句 完型填空 I lived in a big city in Australia and I used to give much money to the homeless around, feeling sorry for their misfortune. But later I became a single mom with no
9、home, a huge and hardly any income. As a result, I stopped giving and became very . Things started to change. I became enough to have a home, and even a backyard, and I started to pull myself out of debt. One day we saw a person with the sign, “Will work for food.” I . My daughter asked why I no lon
10、ger helped the people in . I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for or other bad things.” She didnt respond. But when I said that, it didnt feel right. Three days later, I was to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner and something deep inside my heart drove me to h
11、elp him. So I stopped my car, and he ran over with . He said, “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I reached into my ashtray（烟灰缸） and enough, there sat 3 quarter and 2 pennies. Greatly shocked by this , I gave him all the money in the ashtray. He tears with joy, “You just made it for me to see my
12、mom for Christmas! The bus this great sale is leaving right away!” Undoubtedly, it was a moment I, together with the man will never forget, but I was the one who got the best gift in life-giving. It also me that nothing is a coincidence, and everything has meaning. 【小题1】 A debt B responsibility C sh
13、adow D pressure A awkward B hopeless C sensitive D bitter A fortunate B wealthy C generous D successful A hopeful B careless C homeless D aimless A got back B pulled out C passed away D passed by A emergency B need C danger D panic A alcohol B food C medicine D entertainment A cycling B jogging C wa
14、ndering D driving A courage B care C enthusiasm D anxiety A amusingly B strangely C gradually D naturally A incident B condition C coincidence D circumstance A broke into B burst into C let out D poured out A necessary B difficult C possible D suitable A offering B demanding C delivering D serving A
15、 impresses B informs C persuades D reminds 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：作者居住在澳大利亚，她总是会给周围无家可归的人很多钱，因为她能体会到他们的不幸。可是，后来作者成了单亲妈妈，变得几乎一无所有，甚至欠下了许多债务。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A债务； B责任； C影子，阴影； D压
16、力。 I became a single mom with no home, a huge and hardly any income作者成了一个单亲母亲，没有住房，没有任何收入，还欠了巨额债务，根据第二段 “pull myself out of debt”可知，作者欠下了债务，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析。 A令人尴尬的，棘手的，笨拙的； B不抱希望的，绝望的； C 敏感的； D(感觉 )令人非常失望的，痛苦的，寒冷的。作者无家可归，且欠下很多债务，这让作者对生活感到失望，她的处境很艰难，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析。 A幸运的； B富有的，富裕的； C慷慨的； D成功的
17、。感觉 “have a home, and even a backyard, and I started to pull myself out of debt”可知，作者的境况有了改观，她有了房子，也开始脱离债务的纠缠，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析。 A充满希望的； B粗心的； C无家可归的； D无目的的。感觉 “Will work for food.”可知，这个人想通过劳动来换取食物，说明他是无家可归的人，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词短语辨析。 A恢复，回到，取回； B驶离路边，撤出，使恢复； C去世； D经过。根据下句 “My daughter asked why I no
18、longer helped the people.”可知，作者没有帮助那个求助的人，而是走开了，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析。 A紧急情况； B需要； C危险； D恐慌。 helped the people in 帮助有需要的人，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词辨析。 A酒，酒精； B食物； C药物； D娱乐。根据 “or other bad things”可知，空白处指的是不好的事情，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。 A循环，骑自行车； B慢跑； C 闲逛，游荡； D驾车。根据下一行 “So I stopped my car”可知，作者是开车接女儿，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查
19、名词辨析。 A勇气； B关心； C热情； D焦急。 he ran over with .当作者停下了车，那个人满怀热情地跑了过来寻求帮助，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查副词辨析。 A有趣地，好笑地； B奇怪地； C逐渐地； D自然地。 there sat 3 quarter and 2 pennies正好有三个 25分的和两个一分的，那个人需要的正好是 77分，因此作者感到奇怪，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查名词辨析。 A事件； B状况； C巧合； D情形，境况。 Greatly shocked by this ,烟灰缸里正好有 77分钱，作者对这样的巧合感到不可思议，故选 C。 【小题 12
20、】考查动词短语辨析。 A闯入，突然开始做； B突然 .起来； C 释放，发出； D倒，倾诉。 He tears with joy他突然开心地流泪了， burst into tears突然哭起来，故选 B。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析。 A必要的； B困难的； C可能的； D合适的。 You just made it for me to see my mom for Christmas!你给的钱使我去看望母亲成为了可能， 故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 A提供； B需要，要求； C投递，履行，发表； D为 .服务，上菜，用作，任职。 The bus this great sale i
21、s leaving right away!提供这种特价车票的车就要开车了，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 A给 .深刻印象； B通知； C劝说； D提醒。 It also me that nothing is a coincidence, and everything has meaning.这件事也提醒作者，没有什么事情是巧合的，发生的 每件事都有它的意义，故选 D。 考点：生活类短文阅读 阅读理解 Every day, Daisy wakes up next to a man, who has to convince her they are married. When she
22、expresses doubt, he takes out a photo album and shows her pictures of their wedding 13 years ago. Only then does amnesiac Daisy accept that she has been married, and that everything he has told her is true. The ladys condition was caused by brain injuries suffered in two road accidents, a motorbike
23、crash in 1985 and a car accident in 1990. Daisy can recall everything up to 1994, but since then everything that happens on one day is forgotten the next day. She has no day-to-day memory after the car crash. And it is not just loved ones Daisy struggles with. She uses hundreds of notes and reminder
24、s on her mobile phones calendar to keep her informed of appointments and everyday duties. Anything she has done or anyone she has met must be logged for future reference. And on the rare occasions when she takes the risk of going out of her home alone, she has to be armed with navigation (导航 ) progr
25、ammed with her address. There are some benefits, however. There is no such thing as a repeat on TV and every joke is funny, because it seemed she has heard it the first time.“Its like I am living the same day, day after day, said Daisy, who does voluntary work at a charity for people with disabiliti
26、es three days a week. Dr Peter Nestor said Daisy was suffering from anterograde(【医】 前进的 , 顺行的 ) amnesia. He added, “It is reasonably rare, but it does exist. You are able to carry out day-to-day things, and dont forget how to do certain things like speaking. But if someone was to ask you what you di
27、d yesterday, you wouldnt have a clue.” 【小题 1】 What caused Daisys condition A Her disability since birth. B Brain injuries in accidents. C Her declining health D Overloaded working. 【小题 2】 How did Daisys family help remind her A By taking her to the hospital B By telling her jokes. C By showing her o
28、ld photos and pictures. D By persuading her to recall the car crash. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “amnesiac” in Paragraph 2 probably means“_” A strong B optimistic C warm-hearted D forgetful 【小题 4】 What does the 3rd paragraph mainly tell us A Benefits of Daisy condition. B Great troubles Daisy has in
29、life. C How Daisy helps herself. D The reason why Daisy forgets things. 【小题 5】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A Daisy could still enjoy a lot in spite of her illness. B The only thing Daisy kept in mind was her home. C Daisy couldnt do anything but stay at home. D
30、 Daisy didnt want to trust anyone else. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：经历两次车祸的 Daisy得了一种失忆症，她记得事故之前的事情，却不记得事故发生后的每一天所发生的事情。这种病症在心理学上叫作顺行性遗忘，即拥有事故之前的记忆，但不能记住事故之后的事情。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The ladys condition was caused by brain injuries suffered in two road accidents”可知， Daisy的状况是因
31、为车祸导致的脑部损伤，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 “he takes out a photo album and shows her pictures of their wedding”可知，当 Daisy记不起来以前的事情时，她的丈夫就会拿出相册给她看他们的结婚照，故选 C。 【小题 3】猜测词义题。根据第二段 “The ladys condition was caused by brain injuries.”可知， Daisy的 状况是由脑损伤引起的一种疾病，根据后文可知是顺行性遗忘，她记不住从事故发生起，以后的每天所发生的事情， A坚强的； B乐观的； C热心的；
32、D健忘的，故选 D。 【小题 4】段落大意题。根据第三段 “She uses hundreds of notes and reminders on her mobile phones calendar to keep her informed of appointments and everyday duties. .she has to be armed with navigation”可知， Daisy在手机里的日历中做了很多备注，以提醒她该干的事情，外出时需要佩戴导航仪，本段主要讲的是Daisy是如何依靠自己的努力来生活的，故选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据第四段 “There a
33、re some benefits, however. There is no such thing as a repeat on TV and every joke is funny, because it seemed she has heard it the first time.”可知， Daisy患上失忆症之后，也有一些好处，那就是，可以不用去烦恼生活中的琐事，每天都像是新的一天一样，故选 A。 考点：医学类短文阅读 When 15-year-old Louisa Ball takes a nap, she sleeps for days on end, and no amount o
34、f shaking can fully wake her up. The British girl has a rare condition called Sleeping Beauty Sickness. Doctors dont know what causes it or how to cure it -only know that it strikes teenagers and goes away by itself after eight to 12 years. Louisas mum, Lottie, told NBC News that the girl had flulik
35、e symptoms just over a year ago. Shortly afterward, she had her first period of long sleeping. She was eventually diagnosed with Kleine-Levin Syndrome, whose victims worldwide may number no more than 1,000. The victims live normally for weeks or months at a time, with normal sleep patterns and norma
36、l energy levels. Then, with little warning, theyll go to sleep for days or weeks at a time. So far, Louisas longest period in bed has been 13 days. Victims will wake briefly, but be disoriented and not fully awake. Louisas parents force her awake so she can use the bathroom and eat. Now, Louisas fri
37、ends can tell when a period is coming on. She stops talking and she may be annoyed easily. Thats when she knows she has to get home to her bed. Louisa has slept through family vacations, the dance recitals(表演会 ) she loves to perform in, and school tests. Now it becomes increasingly difficult to catc
38、h up on missed schoolwork. But just as doctors dont know the cause, they also dont know why it ends as mysteriously as it began. The illness is unrelated to narcolepsy(嗜眠病 ), whose victims are constantly tired and drop off for brief periods of sleep at any time. Its so dramatic that some people have
39、 accused Louisa of making the false symptoms to get attention. Her father, Richard, thinks thats absurd. 【小题 1】 The underlined “disoriented ” in the 3rd paragraph probably means_. A embarrassed B disappointed C confused D happy 【小题 2】 Which is TRUE about Kleine-Levin Syndrome according to the passag
40、e A The victims usually sleep for days or weeks at a time. B There are usually many warning signs before it attacks the victims. C The victims are usually tired and in a bad mood. D There are more than 1, 000 victims in the world. 【小题 3】 We can learn from the passage that_. A doctors have found the
41、cure for Sleeping Beauty Sickness. B some people dont believe in the truth of Louisas symptoms. C Kleine-Levin Syndrome has no effect on Louisas study and life. D the narcolepsy victims sleep longer than those with Kleine-Levin Syndrome. 【小题 4】 What can we learn about Louisa A Louisa is fond of danc
42、ing. B Louisa can still manage finish her schoolwork without difficulty. C Louisa is a British girl who likes sleeping. D Louisas longest sleeping period is 8 years. 【小题 5】 What is the best title of the passage A What is Narcolepsy B How Louisa Overcame the Difficulty C Rare Illness Turns a Girl int
43、o a “Sleeping Beauty” D The Latest Research on Kleine-Levin Syndrome. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：一个英国女孩患上了一种罕见的病症，患有这种病症的人，每次能连着睡几天甚至几周的时间。这种病又叫克莱恩 -莱文综合症，对于病因，人们无从得知，只能等它自 行消失。 【小题 1】猜测词义题。根据 “and not fully awake”可知，患有 “睡美人症 ”的人，不能跟完全醒来，处于半睡半醒的状态， A尴尬的； B失望的； C糊涂的； D开心的，故选
44、 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段 “She was eventually diagnosed with Kleine-Levin Syndrome, .theyll go to sleep for days or weeks at a time”可知，患有克莱恩-莱文综合症的人每次睡觉会连着睡几天甚至几周的时间，故 选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Its so dramatic that some people have accused Louisa of making the false symptoms to get attention.”可知，因为克莱恩 -莱
45、文综合症的病因尚不明确，有些人就指责是 Louisa捏造了虚假的症状来获得关注，由此可知，一些人并不相信有克莱恩 -莱文综合症这种病，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Louisa has slept through family vacations, the dance recitals(表演会 ) she loves to perform in, and school tests.”可知， Louisa平时喜欢跳舞和参加舞蹈表演， A项正确；根据第四段 “Now it becomes increasingly difficult to catch up on missed
46、schoolwork.”可知， B项错误； Louisa是英国人，但并非喜欢睡觉，而是患有一种每次都要睡很长时间的病症， C项错误；根据第三段 “So far, Louisas longest period in bed has been 13 days.”可知，睡的最长一次是 13天，排除 D，故选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “The British girl has a rare condition called Sleeping Beauty Sickness.”可知，一个英国女孩患上了一种罕见的病症，每次睡觉都要连着睡好几天，睡着之后不容易醒来，就像睡美人一样，故选 C
47、。 考点：医学类短文阅读 Have you ever wondered what a Degree in your job or career It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma(毕业证 ). Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degre
48、e in 11 of todays growing fieldswithout having to go to college full -time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time, so you dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking&Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipmenteverything you need to master your tra ini
