1、2015届福建清流第一中学高三上第一次阶段英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 We are growing up and facing our futures. Everyone may have a complex and different process of growing up. There are many influential factors in a persons growth and 【小题 1】 (发展 ) of his personality. As for me, 【小题 2】 has affected me most in my growth and personal
2、ity is my family and friends, the two 【小题 3】 (同等地 ) important factors. After I was b 【小题 4】 , my family is the first surroundings. It plays a significant r 【小题 5】 in shaping my character because its the most direct source of knowledge and experience for me. As we know, those who are brought 【小题 6】 i
3、n good families tend to have a good character and vice versa. Fortunately, I belong to the 【小题 7】 (前者 ). Besides, friends in some ways influence me a lot. Although, we may have many different opinions and personalities, I have really learned something 【小题 8】 (有益的 ) from them. Frankly s 【小题 9】 , I ge
4、t lots of valuable things from my family and friends. My family offers me warmth and cares, while my friends give me strength and courage. Therefore,【小题 10】 of them have influenced me most in my growth. 答案:【小题 1】 development 【小题 2】 what 【小题 3】 equally 【小题 4】 born 【小题 5】 role 【小题 6】 up 【小题 7】 former
5、【小题 8】 beneficial 【小题 9】 speaking 【小题 10】 both 试题分析:每个人都在成长,也可能每个人都有一个复杂的或者不同的成长过程。影响一个人成长过程和性格的有很多因素,比如社会,家庭和朋 友。在本文中作者主要讲述了在自己的成长过程中,家庭和朋友所起的重要作用。 【小题 1】 development 考查名词。名词所有格 persons修饰名词,再根据 and前后一致的原则可知填 development。 【小题 2】 what 考查连接代词。 has affected me most in my growth and personality 是主语从句中缺少
6、主语,应该用连接代词, which 侧重范围内的选择,who等表示人,所以填 what。 【小题 3】 equally 考查副词。此处是修饰形容词 important,应该用副词形式,填 equally。 【小题 4】 born 考查非谓语动词。根据语境和首字母提示可知填 born。句意:在我出生后 【小题 5】 role 考查名词。固定短语: play a role in“在 中起作用 ”,填 role。 【小题 6】 up 考查副词。根据语境可知此处指在良好家庭环境中长大的孩子,固定短语: bring up“抚养 ”。 【小题 7】 former 考查名词。 根据汉语提示可知填 forme
7、r, the former“前者 ”。 【小题 8】 beneficial 考查形容词。 根 据汉语提示可知此处填形容词用来修饰不定代词 something。 【小题 9】 speaking 考查非谓语动词。 固定短语: frankly speaking“坦白地说 ”。 【小题 10】 both 考查代词。从上文内容可知此处指家庭和朋友,所以用 both指这两者。 考点:考查短文填词 单项选择 * Mary heard _strange sound at _midnight outside her house and got scared. A a; / B the; / C /; the D
8、 /; a 答案: A 试题分析 :句意:半夜的时候玛丽听到房子外面有一个奇怪的声音,感到很害怕。Sound是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用 a。 at midnignt是固定短语 “在半夜 ”,选A。 考点:考查冠词用法 Im afraid I cant finish the magazine within the required time. _. A Please go ahead B Thats right C Not at all D Take your time 答案: D 试题分析 :句意: -恐怕在要求的时间内我不能看完这本杂志。 -不着急。 A. Please go ahead请
9、吧,做吧; B. Thats right正确; C. Not at all 一点都不; D. Take your time不着急,慢慢来。选 D。 考点:考查情景交际 -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. -With so much work filling my mind, I almost _. A break in B break out C break down D break off 答案: C 试题分析 :句意: -快点,你给我点关于这个项目的主意吧。 -我脑子里装着这么多工作上的事情,我几乎要垮了。 A. b
10、reak in 插嘴; B. break out 爆发; C. break down 出故障,垮掉; D. break off折断。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 Only when I woke up_ what had happened. A I knew B I did know C did I know D had I known 答案: C 试题分析 :句意:直到我醒来的时候我才知道发生了什么。 “Only+状语 ”位于句首时主句应该用部分倒装语序,根据句意判断用一般过去时,选 C。 考点:考查特殊句式 The weather turned out to be very good, _ w
11、as more than we expected. A which B what C that D this 答案: A 试题分析 :句意:天气结果很好,这出乎我们的意料。从结构判断此处是非限制性定语从句,选 A,其他不引导定语从句。 考点:考查定语从句 Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A which B whose C of which D of that 答案: B 试题分析 : 句意:小心!别靠近那个屋顶在维修的房子。此处是定语从句修饰house,先行词和名词 roof之间存在所属关系,用
12、 whose引导定语从句。在定语从句中 whose+名词 =of which the +名词。选 B。 考点:考查定语从句 The English play _ many students are preparing at the New Years party will be a great success. A for which B at which C in which D on which 答案: A 试题分析 : 句意:这个很多学生都在为之准备的、将在新年晚会上演出的英语剧将会获得很大成功。 固定短语: prepare for“为 做准备 ”,选 A。 考点:考查定语从句 Ther
13、e was a time _Soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive. A when B that C while D how 答案: A 试题分析 : 句意:曾经一度为了谋生 Soapy不得不挨门挨户地乞讨。固定句型:There was a time when.“ 曾经,一度 ”。在此句中 when引导定语从句,修饰time。 考点:考查定语从句 Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price in it. A has closed down B c
14、losed down C is closing down D had closed down 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意:因为商店要倒闭了,店里所有的 T恤衫都在半价出售。 Close down“关闭,倒闭 ”,根据后句内容可知商店还没有倒闭,选 C。此处用进行时表示将来。 考点:考查动词时态 According to todays newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened to _ the police station in the near future. A use up B show up C blow up D call up 答案:
15、C 试题分析 :句意:据今天的报纸报道,逃跑的犯人威胁要在以后炸掉警察局。 A. use up用完; B. show up出现; C. blow up炸毁; D. call up打电话。根据句意选 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 How long _ at this job Since 1990. A had you been employed B have you been employed C were you employed D will you be employed 答案: B 试题分析 :句意: -你受雇在这个工作岗位多长时间了?自从 1990年。根据回答中的 since可知应该用
16、现在完成时,选 B。 考点:考查动词时态语态 China is one of the developing countries _ the third world. A belongs to B belonging to C is belonging to D belonged to 答案: B 试题分析 :句意:中国是发展中国家,属于第三世界。 Belong to “属于 ”,特点是没有被动形式,而且也不用进行时。在该句中是做定语修饰 countries,所以用现在分词,选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词 She bought the same skirt at a lower price at
17、 the same shop where I bought mine because she was a _ customer. A common B usual C normal D regular 答案: D 试题分析 :句意:她在我买裙子的店里以更低的价格买了一条和我的一样的裙子,因为她是那里的老主顾。 A. common 常见的,共同的; B. usual通常; C. normal正常; D. regular有规律的。 Regular customers“老主顾,常客 ”。 考点:考查形容词辨析 Tony was _ to five years in prison for abusin
18、g his power during his service in the local government. A charged B deserved C sentenced D announced 答案: C 试题分析 : 句意:因为托尼在当地政府任职期间滥用职权而被判了五年徒刑。 A. charged 要价,指控; B. deserved 值得; C. sentenced 宣判; D. announced 宣布。根据 for后面的原因可知选 C。固定短语: be semtemced to five years in prison“被判处五年徒刑 ”,选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析 He h
19、as attended the Olympics Games three times, so he has the _ of rich experience. A advantage B use C benefit D interest 答案: A 试题分析 : 句意:他参加过三次奥运会,所以他有着经验方面的优势。 A. advantage 优势; B. use用处; C. benefit益处; D. interest兴趣。根据句意选 A。 考点:考查名词辨析 完型填空 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分) Have you ever been sad because of
20、 failure Please remember, for often.achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing. A boy decided to dig a hole behind his house. As he was ,a couple of old boys stopped by to give a/an . “What are you doing? ” asked one of the .“ I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!
21、” the boy excitedly. The older boys began to , telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was . After a while, the boy picked up a jar(罐子 ). He it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and ,“Maybe I cant finish digging all the way thr
22、ough the earth, look at what Ive found during this period! ” The boys goal was far too ,but it did cause his to go on. And that is what a goal is -to cause us to move in the we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will up with a suc
23、cess. Not every dream will come true. But when you short of your aim, maybe you can say,“ Yes, but look at 52 Ive found along the way! So many wonderful things have my life because I tried to do something!” is in the digging that life is lived. It is a joy on the that really makes sense. 【小题1】 A sma
24、ll B big C deep D wide A working B playing C moving D wondering A hand B look C tool D order A visitors B girls C friends D neighbors A dug B answered C admitted D debated A laugh B shout C attack D explain A dangerous B illegal C impossible D unnecessary A took B gave C passed D showed A excitedly
25、B happily C confidently D successfully A but B or C so D and A good B difficult C clear D common A with B on C for D in. A road B way C path D direction A every B each C all D both A begin B end C start D finish A reach B fall C find D set A whether B when C where D what A come into B got into C dev
26、oted to D turned to A That B This C It D There A life B goal C failure D journey 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析: 试题分析:当面对失败的时候每个人都高兴
27、不起来,但是在本文作者看来获得我们本来想收获的并不是我们真正的目的,也就是说我们不一定非要从目标的实现中才能取得收获,其实在实现目标的过程中,我们同样可以得到很多。 【小题 1】 C考查形容词辨析。 A. small小的; B. big大的; C. deep深的; D. wide宽的。从下文 .“ I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!”可知小男孩决定在他的房子后面挖一个深洞,选 C。 【小题 2】 A考查动词辨析。 A. working工作; B. playing玩; C. moving移动;D. wondering 想知道。根
28、据前句内容可知这里指在他正在工作(挖洞)的时候,选 A。 【小题 3】 B考查名词辨析。 A. hand 手; B. look看; C. tool 工具; D. order命令。根据后句中男孩子们的问话可知几个大男孩经过这里,停下来看一了眼。 固定搭配 give a look“看一眼 ”,选 B。 【小题 4】 A. 考查名词辨析。 A. visitors 参观者; B. girls女孩子; C. friends 朋友; D. neighbors邻居。根据后面的 He _it to the visitors可知这里选 A。句意:“你在干什么? ”,其中一位参观者问道。 【小题 5】 B考查动词
29、辨析。 A.dug 挖; B. answered 回答; C. admitted 承认;D. debated辩论。根据前面 asked one of the_ .,可知男孩回答他们的问题,故选 B。句意: “我要挖一个洞直到穿过地球 ”,男孩兴奋地回答到。 【小题 6】 A考查动词辨析。 A. laugh 嘲笑; B. shout大喊; C. attack攻击; D. explain解释。根据下文 telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was . 可知那些大男孩开始嘲笑小男孩,选 A。 【小题 7】 C考查形
30、容词辨析。 A. dangerous危险的; B. illegal非法的; C. impossible不可能的; D. unnecessary没有必要的。从情理可知他们告诉小男孩挖一个洞一直穿过地球是不可能的,选 C。 【小题 8】 D考查动词辨析。 A. took 拿; B. gave给; C. passed 递给; D. showed展示。 .根据后句内容 It was full of all kinds of stones and insects.可知小男孩把罐子展示给围观者看。固定搭配: show sth. to sb.把 展示给某人看,选D。 【小题 9】 C考查副词辨析。 A. e
31、xcitedly激动地; B. happily快乐地; C. confidently自信地; D. successfully成功地。根据后句小男孩的 话可知他充满自信,应该是平静地并自信地说,选 C。 【小题 10】 A考查连词辨析。 A.but 但是; B. or 否则; C. so 因此; D. and并且。从句意可知前后句之间为转折关系。句意:也许我无法挖完整个地球,但看看我在挖掘的过程中发现了什么 ! ,选 A。 【小题 11】 B考查形容词辨析。 A. good好的; B. difficult困难的; C. clear清晰的; D. common共同的。从情理可知小男孩的目标很难实现
32、,选 B。 【小题 12】 C考查介词辨析。 A.with 和 一起; B. on 在 上; C .for 为了; D. in在 里面。 .根据破折号后面的解释内容可知此处用 for表 示目的,选 C。句意:那就是制定目标是为了什么 来使我们向着我们选择的方向前进。 【小题 13】 D考查名词辨析。 A. road道路; B. way方法; C. path路; D. direction方向。根据上下文内容以及介词 in可知选 D。固定短语: in the direction“朝某个方向 ” 【小题 14】 A考查代词辨析。 .A.every 每个; B. each每个; C. all所有的;
33、D. both两个都。根据语境可知这里考查部分否定。即 not和 every在一个句子中出现的时候表示 “不是所有 ” 之意,选 A。 【小题 15】 B考查动词辨析。 A.begin 开始; B. end 结束; C. start开始; D. finish结束。固定短语 end up with, “以 告终 ”, 选 B。句意:不是所有的任务都能在最终迎刃而解。 【小题 16】 B考查动词辨析。 A.reach 到达; B. fall倒下; C. find 发现; D. set设定。根据句意可知此处指不是每项工作都会成功,固定短语: fall short of “短缺,达不到 ;”。句意:
34、当你无法实现你的理想时,你却还可以说 : “对啊,我没有完成,但看 看我在这过程中获得了什 ! ”,选 B。 【小题 17】 D考查连接词辨析。 .A.whether是否; B. when何时; C. where 在哪儿; D. what什么。根据结构判断此处是 at后面的宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故用 what ,选 C。句意:我没有完成,但看看我在这过程中获得了什 ! 【小题 18】 A考查动词短语辨析。 A.come into 进来; B. got into上小汽车;进入(某一状态) C. devoted to 致力于; D. turned to转向。此处指在这持续的挖掘中生活中有了很多
35、的意义, 选 A。 【小题 19】 C考查动词辨析。 .A.That 那个; B. This 这个; C. It 它; D. There那儿。从结构可知此处是强调句 it is that 结构,强调 in the digging,选 C。句意:就是在这持续的挖掘中我们才获得了很多。 【小题 20】 D考查名词辨析。 A. life生命; B. goal目标; C. failure失败; D. journey 旅程。由本文内容可知人生是一段旅行,实现理想的道路也是一段行程,故选 D。句意:就是在沿途的旅程中这不期而遇的发现才是最有意义的。 考点 :考查故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Wealth st
36、arts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略 ). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container. Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have
37、to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-t
38、ax, you will have your trip money. When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank
39、 as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it. Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins In the
40、 Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工 ) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土 ) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word for pig
41、 was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar i
42、n the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born. Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about
43、 the things in life that require large amounts of money- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely. 【小题 1】 What is the piggy bank strategy A P
44、aying 1% income tax at a time. B Setting a goal before making a travel plan. C Aiming high even when doing small things. D Putting aside a little money regularly for future use. 【小题 2】 Why did the writers parents give him a piggy bank as a gift A To delight him with the latest fashion. B To encourag
45、e him to climb mountains. C To help him form the habit of saving. D To teach him English pronunciation. 【小题 3】 What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most probably refer to A Money B Gifts C Financial success D Good luck 【小题 4】 The piggy ban originally was _. A a potters instrument
46、B a cheap clay container C an animal-shaped dish D a pig-like toy for children 【小题 5】 The last paragraph talks about _. A the seriousness of educating children B the enjoyment of taking a great trip C the importance of managing money D the difficulty of starting a business 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3
47、】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析 : 试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中给我们讲述了小猪银行策略,即用存钱罐定期地存钱,以达到积少成多的目的。作者认为这样不仅可以让孩子养成攒钱的好习惯,而且对于成年人来说,为以后的生活定期地存钱也是很有意义的。 【小题 1】 D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,如果一个人想要什么东西,可以定期地往小猪存钱罐里放入一些钱,直到攒够钱可以去买想要的东西,故选 D。 【小题 2】 C推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,作者的父母送给了他一 个小猪存钱罐作为礼物,这样作者想要什么东西的话,就要自己慢慢存钱来买。这样就可以帮助他养成一个存钱的习惯,选
48、 C。 【小题 3】 A词义猜测题。根据该词所在的句子和这一段的内容可知,有了存钱罐,人们就可以慢慢攒钱,买想要的东西,当然,人们必须得往里放钱。所以这里的 something指的就是钱,故选 A。 【小题 4】 B 细节理解题。根据短文第四段内容可知在还没有现代银行的时候,人们在家里攒钱,把一枚枚硬币放在一个用黏土制成的罐子里,后来慢慢演变成了现在的存钱罐,故选 B。 【小题 5】 C主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知, 这一段讲述的是我们用存钱罐攒钱的意义:不仅可以使孩子养成存钱的习惯,而且对于大人们来说,为以后的生活定期地存钱也是很有意义的,选 C。 考点:考查社会文化类短文阅读 Why cant some people even get an inch of what they dream of beco