1、同步 2014年重大版高中英语必修一第五单元练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home， they are sure_. A not B not to C not to be D not to be that 答案： C This is the hotel _ last month. A which they stayed B at that they stayed C where they stayed at D where they stayed 答案： D What_ th
2、e public was that Phelps should take drugs. A worrying B worried C was worried D was worried about 答案： B The Red Army soldiers had to fight_ all kinds of difficulties in their fight_ the peoples freedom. A for； for B with； with C against； against D against； for 答案： D Some people fear that _ air poll
3、ution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. A /； the B the； / C an； the D the； a 答案： A Only when I left my parents for Italy_ how much I loved them. A I realized B I had realized C had I realized D did I realize 答案： D Though the girl hasnt lost_ heart to him， he hasnt lost_ heart. A
4、 her； / B the； his C /； his D her； the 答案： A The two drivers could do nothing but_ the truck. A to take turns to drive B take turns to drive C to drive by turns D drive by turns 答案： B With two more professional hands_ you with the work later on，scarcely will you have trouble_ your task ahead of time
5、. A helping； completing B help； to complete C will help； completed D to help； completing 答案： A I do not feel equal to_ her the truth. A tell B told C telling D being told 答案： C The time he has devoted in the past 10 years_ the disabled is now considered_ of great value. A to help； being B to helping
6、； to be C to help； to be D helping； being 答案： B 阅读理解 More women are graduating from colleges than men.The situation is causing some people to worry about the future.The trend could cause social problems，according to a report on July 8 by the Washington Post. Women received about 57 percent of the ba
7、chelors degrees awarded this year from colleges and universities in the United States.The figure of 57 percent has been the highest since World War ended in 1945.During the war， many men were in the military. The gap between men and women is greater among African Americans and Hispanics.Two African-
8、American women receive a degree for every African-American man.Only 40 percent of Hispanics who get a degree are males. The USA Department of Education estimates 698,000 females received bachelors degree this year.The number of male graduates was 529,000.The trend toward more female graduates began
9、in the mid-1980s.Nobody seems to know why.However，many theories exist. Researchers say the trend could lead to social problems.They also say this may indicate two things.It may reflect the increasing success of women.But it also may show the educational problems affecting men. High school graduation
10、 rates are slightly lower for men than for women.Males also make up the vast majority of students in special education classes. The Business Roundtable is studying the trend.The group is an organization of chief executives of some of the nations largest corporations.Susan Traiman is the director of
11、the groups education policy.Traiman said the nation couldnt afford to let half its population fail to develop skills needed for the future. 【小题 1】 Some people worry about the future because _. A there are many social problems in America B more and more men dont like the life in college C more Africa
12、n-American women receive a degree D fewer and fewer men receive a degree than women in America 【小题 2】 Which one of the following statements is right according to this passage A There must be something wrong with the education system. B 40% of the Hispanics get a degree in America. C Nobody knows the
13、 reason why more women get a degree than men. D More than half of the men received bachelors degrees this year. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “estimates” in the fourth paragraph means _. A guesses B explains C introduces D discovers 【小题 4】 What Susan Traiman said means that _. A the nation should preve
14、nt the women from receiving further education B the nation would be too poor to develop its education C the nation didnt have enough money for womens further education D the nation should encourage men to develop skills for the future 【小题 5】 What is the main subject discussed in the text A Women are
15、 more successful in America than men. B More women than men are graduating from college. C Men are more successful in America than women. D There are two kinds of social problems in America. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题。第一段第一句“Morewomenaregraduatingfromcollegesthanmen.
16、”的大意是 “相对于男性而言，更多的女性从大学毕业 ”，这是解答本题的重要根据。 A项提到许多社会问题； B项说男性不喜欢大学生活； C项提到更多的非裔美国女性拿到学位，这些选项都和文章的主题没有联系，文中也没有相关的情节。 【小题 2】是非判断题。根据第四段可以确定答案：。人们并不知道关于上文提到的现象出现的原因，全文也没有就此给出肯定的回答。文章不能肯定教育制度有问题，所以 A是错误的； B项所提到的内容与原文不符，原文中说的是40%的男性 ；由第二段可知，女性拿走了一半多的学位，那么男性拿到的学位就不到一半，所以 D项也不对。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。该词的意思在这里是 “估计，估算 ”
17、， A项和这个意思最接近。本句句意为：美国的教育部估算今年有 698000名女性获得了学士学位。explain解释； introduce介绍； discover发现，均与此处的语境不相符。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知， “这个国家承担不起其半数人掌握不了未来所需要的技能的风险 ”，对此我们可以理解为国家应该鼓励男性去学习深造。国家不能阻止女子接受大学教育， 所以 A项不对；国家穷不能发展教育，这个意思原文没有提到，所以 B项也不对； C项和原文也没有联系。故答案：为 D项。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。本文讨论的主题是：在美国，相对于男性而言，更多的女性从大学毕业或者获得学位。文章围绕这一点，从各个角度进行了分析讨论。 书面表达 英语双语报有一栏目为 “Star Student”，请你根据下表信息，以 Yang HongdeA Star Student 为题为该栏目写一篇短文，介绍你校品学兼优的高三毕业生杨弘德同学。 姓名 杨弘德 年龄 19 考入学校 香港中文大学 奖学金 50万港元 家庭状况 父亲死于车祸；母亲重病卧床 本人情况 持家；照顾母亲；学习刻苦，成绩突出；乐于助人你的评价 注意： 1.文章须包括表中信息，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； 2词数 120 150。 参考词汇：奖学金 scholarship _ _ _ 答案：见
