1、2010年江西省新余一中高二下学期期末考试英语卷 其他 请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。 W: Hi, Fred Where have you been M: Ive been to the l_76_ and borrowed some English books 76 Whats wrong W: I t_77 _ youd been to the post office 77 Did you notice the money I left on the desk M: Yes, $10 altoge
2、ther But I didnt know what it was f_78_ 78 W: Didnt you see the note I left you with the money M: Note What note I didnt see any note W: R_79_ Thats very strange I left the money with a note 79 saying I wanted you to go to the post office and get some e_80_ and stamps for me I also put the ink bottl
3、e on 80 them in case they might not draw your a_81_ 81 M: I see now Why cant you go and get them y_82_ 82 The post office is only about 30 minutes walk from here We often walk there after supper W: Of course I know how far it is from school I cant go there myself because Im very busy doing some chem
4、istry e_83_ in the lab 83 And whats more, I have to p_84_ for my English exam 84 You know I f_85_ the last one If I cant pass this time, 85 a hard time will be waiting for me 答案： 76 library 77 thought 78 for 79 Really 80 envelopes 81 attention 82 yourself 83 experiments 84 prepare 85 failed 单项选择 * _
5、 good, this kind of fruit sells very well in our city A Taste B Being tasted C Tasting D Having been tasted 答案： C _ in her novel that she didnt hear what I was saying A So absorbed had Nancy B So absorbed Nancy was C So absorbed was Nancy D So absorbed Nancy had 答案： C You never imagine what trouble
6、I have had _ your house It took me nearly 2 hours A to find B finding C found D for finding 答案： B I _ when it began to rain A was about to going out B was in the point of going out C was on the point of going out D both A and C 答案： C Which sport is the most popular in the US Its hard to say It large
7、ly _ what you mean by “popular” A belongs to B comes about C depends on D determines on 答案： C Hardly _ on the bus _ the bus drove off A did he get; than B had he got; when C did he get; when D had he got; than 答案： B _ hardly made Mike pay any attention to _ his mistakes A Scolding; correcting B Bein
8、g scolded; correct C Being scolded; correcting D Having been scolded; correct 答案： C Is this school _you studied in three years ago A where B that C the one D which 答案： C Mr Wang _ the person referred to at the meeting be put in prison A said B wished C agreed D suggested 答案： D The _ look on his face
9、 suggested that he _ that he would fail in the Maths test A surprising; wouldnt expect B surprising; hadnt expected C surprised; hadnt expected D surprised; shouldnt expect 答案： C I think he must have seen me at the meeting last night, _ A didnt he B dont I C do I D mustnt he 答案： A The Changjiang Riv
10、er has been polluted badly and is not good _ A to swim it B to be swum in C to swim in it D to swim in 答案： D Thomas _ in inventing many electrical machines A was successful B succeed C was success D successes 答案： A I would love _ to the party that evening, but I had an unexpected visitor A to go B t
11、o have gone C going D having gone 答案： B It is well known to all that water, _ enough, can change into ice quickly A if cooling B though to be cooled C when cooled D when is cooled 答案： C 完型填空 完型填空（共 20小题，每题 1 5分，满分 30分）。 In 1990 a report was published about 36 the earth might be like 20 years from th
12、en on The report was a result of a three-year study According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a 37 one The world will be more 38 because the population will continue to grow The population could be 39 6,300 million, almost 2,500 million more than in 1985 More people w
13、ould move into cities, 40 cities in developing countries Such cities as Cairo and Jakarta probably would 41 have 15 million by then Food production will 42 , but not enough to feed all the people Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, 43 most of the increase would be in countries tha
14、t 44 produce enough food for their people 45 increase is expected in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East Poor farming ways are 46 large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts More farmland is 47 as cities become larger and more houses are built 48 will get worse as industrial countries b
15、urn more coal and oil Many of the worlds forests could disappear as more and more trees 49 Energy will continue to be a serious problem The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 50 They only pictured the situation that 51 today By changing the situation, by 52 the problems, the pi
16、cture can be changed There is 53 time for nations of the world to 54 a plan of action But they warned that 55 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success 【小题1】 A that B whether C how D what A pleased B pleasant C safe D clean A dangerous B brilliant C crowded D awful A no
17、more than B as many as C as much as D as large as A especially B specially C deliberately D apparently A none B each C all D neither A insist B reduce C increase D continue A so B but C or D however A already B hardly C partly D never A Much B More C Heavy D Little A destroying B protecting C distur
18、bing D interrupting A saved B lost C discovered D used A Air pollution B Water pollution C Some diseases D All farmland A is cut across B is cut up C are cut down D are cut off A must be true B will come true C cant be true D may be wrong A happens B develops C exists D appears A settling B working
19、out C answering D dealing A much B still C less D fewer A work about B work at C work out D work for A working B suggesting C spending D waiting 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C
20、【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 阅读理解 A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control” This idea is dangerous Science can be a force for evil as well as for good Its applications can be channel
21、ed either way, depending on our decisions The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science But here is a real danger Science is advancing so fast is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make lit
22、tle difference And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing Some people go even further They say that despite the moral and legal objections （反对） , whatever is scientifically possible will be done somewhere, sometime They believe that science will get out
23、 of control in the end This belief is dangerous too, because it a fuels sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science Withou
24、t a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough Take human cloning for example Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact （影响） on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and devel
25、opment of its related techniques The outcomes are hard to predict Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve man
26、kind in the future 【小题 1】 What can we conclude from the recent study A People think highly of science B People hold mixed opinions about science C Science is getting dangerously out of control D Science is used for both good and bad purposes 【小题 2】 According to the passage, what will happen if we ho
27、ld that science is getting beyond control A The development of science will hopelessly slow down B Businesses will have even greater influence on science C The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future D People will work more actively to put science under control 【小题 3】 The discussion
28、 should reach beyond scientific societies because _ A scientists have failed to predict the outcomes B the ties between different areas need strengthening C united efforts are necessary for the development of science D people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science 【小题 4】 What is the
29、 main idea of the passage A Science and its applications bring us many dangers B The development of science mostly lies in peoples attitudes C Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts D The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】
30、 D 【小题 4】 B Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage （遗产） Site I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey Blanketed in mist （薄雾） , Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded
31、 to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildi
32、ngs, which are solid signs of Liverpools history As if stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries （美术馆） than most cities in Britain At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north o
33、f England However, culture is more than galleries Liverpool offers many music events As Britains No 1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events Every year, the Me
34、rsey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, madding the city a place of wonder As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpools famous Philharmonic pub （酒馆） It is a monumen
35、t to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value” It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore 【小题 1】 Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by _
36、A its charming banks B its famous museums C its wonderful palaces D its attractive buildings 【小题 2】 The third paragraph is developed mainly by _ A providing different examples B following the order of space C making comparisons D analyzing causes 【小题 3】 The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove
37、that _ A Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants B Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction C a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves D a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey 【小题 4】 What is the passage mainly about A The universal v
38、alue of the world heritage in Liverpool B The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool C The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool D The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature However, whether y
39、ou are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment Some sports are resource-hungry Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water Besides, all sorts of che
40、micals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition This causes major environmental effects For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas There are many environment-friendly sport
41、s Power walking is one of them that you could take up today You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones
42、Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials But the final goal should be “gree
43、n gyms” They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces There is no special requirement for you to start your membership And best of all, its free 【小题 1】 Which of the following is
44、the author most probably in favor of A Cycling around a lake B Motor racing in the desert C Playing basketball in a gym D Swimming in a sports center 【小题 2】 What do we know about golf from the passage A It is popular in Portugal and Spain B It causes water shortages around the world C It pollutes th
45、e earth with chemicals and wastes D It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green 【小题 3】 The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _ A it is an outdoor sport B it improves our health C it uses fewer resources D it is recommended by experts 【小题 4】 The author writes the pas
46、sage to _ A show us the function of major sports B encourage us to go in for green sports C discuss the major influence of popular sports D introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B How to Be a Winner Sir Steven Redgrave Winner of 5 Olympic Gold
47、 Medals “In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes （糖尿病） Believing my career （职业生涯） was over, I felt extremely low Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing That was it-the encouragement I needed I could still be a winner if I believed in myself I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet Nothing is to stand in my way ” Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion “I swim 4 ho
