1、2010年福建省古田五中高一下学期期末考试英语卷 其他 翻译 (10 分 ) 86、无论发生什么事。我永远都不会看不起你。 (whatever) 87、接受这项工作意味着把你的一生都要照顾病人。（ -ing 作主语 ,devotedto ） 88、他们在晚会上交换礼物，这使我们很吃惊。 (exchange, astonish) 89、他和他的朋友们很可能不用惩罚 (together with, likely , avoid) 90、 Lucia在街上邂逅了她的老朋友 Debra，发现她的情况更糟糕。 (bump into, badly off) 答案： 86. Whatever happens
2、, I will never look down upon you. 87. Accepting the job means devoting your life to caring for/looking after the patients. 88. They exchanged gifts at the party, which astonished us. 89. He together with his friends would avoid being punished. 90.Lucia bumped into her old friend Debra, and found th
3、at she was worse off. 单项选择 * We will do everything we can _ out city and people. A to save B save C save to D saving 答案： A When first _ to the market, the products enjoyed great success. A introducing B introduce C introduce D being introducing 答案： B What surprised me was not what he said but _ he s
4、aid it. A the way . B in the way that C in the way D the way which 答案： A It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A close B closely C closed D closing 答案： A The problem he referred to _ difficult, but is isnt at all. A must be B seeming C seems D seem 答案： C A good
5、 idea just _ me. -Lets go swimming. A beat B happened C hit D struck 答案： D How _ I was when I heard the _ news! A disappointing; disappointed B disappointed; disappointing C disappointing; disappointing D disappointed; disappointed 答案： B Its no use _ before such a cruel person. a. cry B. to cry C. c
6、rying D. be crying 答案： C I keep medicines on the top of the shelf, out of the childrens _. A reach B hand C hold D place 答案： A With _ she needed _, she left the supermarket happily. A all; bought B. something; to be bought C. all; buying D. everything; to buy 答案： A Although there were so many people
7、 in the square, I could _ my friend. a. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. pick away 答案： B -What do you thin of the book -Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A to read B to be read C reading D being read 答案： C What they need most _ money while what we need most _ textbooks. A were; is B are; is
8、 C was; are D is; are 答案： D Neither Tom nor Jack and I _his students, but each of us _ gone to the hospital to see him. A am; has B is; has C are; has D was; have 答案： C Every girl and every boy _ the right to join the club. A have B has C will has D there is 答案： B 完型填空 完形填空（ 20分） When people dont kn
9、ow the language, the most common way is 36 communicate with 37 . However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meanings at all. In different parts of the world, in the United States, 38 example 39 your head 40 “Yes.” In some parts of Greece and Turkey, 41 , this motion can mean “” 42 “. In S
10、outheast Asia, nodding your head 43 a polite way of 44 “I hear you.” In ancient Rome, 45 the emperor wanted to spare someones life, he would put his 46 up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb 47 , it means “ 48 .” However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and 4
11、9 not be used there. In the United States, 50 your clasped hands 51 your head means “Im the champion.” Or “Im the winner.” It is the sign fighters make 52 they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he
12、 was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of 53 . In the United States, 54 your hand up with the thumb and index finge in a circle and the 55 three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” And is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “ You are w
13、orth nothing.” 【小题1】 A to B on C for D of A smiles B gestures C waving D languages A for B with C of D about A nodding B tossing C nodded D tossed A up and down B to and fro C back and forth D neck and neck A but B or C however D yet A No B Yes C O. K D Go A be B is C am D are A say B said C says D
14、saying A when B after C since D while A finger B thumb C index D hand A down B above C up D below 【小题 13】 A Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 【小题14】 A must B can C might D should A to raise B raising C to be raised D raise A above B before C below D up A when B before C since D while A
15、friends B friendship C friendly D being friend A hold B holding C held D to be held A no B other C another D either 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 B
16、 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 Two thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of the house. One of them crawled into the house while the other waited outside. There lived many mice in the house. The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house. “look! In comes one.” She said
17、 to the man in the house. Te thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside, “She found me when I was just in.” But the thief outside didnt believe him, so he said, “Let us two try to crawl into the house together.” At that time, two mice happe
18、ned to crawl into the house too. The woman saw the mice and shouted, “In come two. Catch them!” the two thieves were terribly frightened. The man in he house said, “You saw them come in but where are they ” I will catch them tonight.” The two thieves started to run away at once. The two thieves want
19、ed to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men sellin g sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were ploughing in their fields. The rope broke and the woman came home for one. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and
20、wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the man couldnt wait of her any longer and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said, “How they look like the two of last night.” The man said, “ I asked you to fetch
21、 a rope. Why dont you hurry for it ” the two thieves ran away very quickly without their sweet potatoes 【小题 1】 The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because _. A they were found out B they were frightened by what they had heard in the house C they didnt work together well with each
22、 other D mice stopped them from doing so 【小题 2】 From the last paragraph we know that _. A the two thieves were farmer selling potatoes. B The woman recognized the two thieves C The woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and mad fun of them D The two thieves didnt know that they were n
23、ot found at all 【小题 3】 When the woman said “How thy look like the two of last night”_. A she referred to the two thieves B she meant nothing C she said it on purpose D she referred to the two mice 【小题 4】 “_” is the title for this passage. A Two Clever Thieves B Terrible Mice C Hit the Mark by a Fluk
24、e D A Clever Couple 【小题 5】 Which of the following statements is false A The two thieves not only failed to steal things but also lost their sweet potatoes. B Whenever thy found mice, the people in the house would try to catch them. C The two thieves ran away at once because they thought the woman ha
25、d seen them. D The man let the woman go home for a rope, which would be used for catching the thieves. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D Modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. Those zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world
26、. The animals lived in cages with iron bars. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often felt ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions. The animals are given more freedom in nature. Even the appearance of
27、 zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in cages, and water flows through the places the animal live in. there are few bars; instead, there is often a deep ditch, filled with water, which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live toge ther as they world naturally. In an American zoo, the
28、 visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees,some small animals and many birds, and large enough for birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, with the us of special night, people can observe certain animals that are active only at night, when most zoos are closed. So
29、me zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water. Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors, but also keep and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of todays visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these
30、 animals 【小题 1】 It seems that _ is something most important for animals. A eating good food B. living in cages C. living with other animals D. living in natural co nditions 【小题 2】 In modern zoos _. A different kinds of animals are kept separately. B Animals are no longer taken good care of. C Animal
31、s have more freedom D visitors can walk where they live 【小题 3】 In modern zoos _ feel comfortable. A the animals, the zoos keepers B the visitors, not the animals C neither visitors nor animals D both visitors and the animals 【小题 4】 In some zoos people can _. A walk through huge special cages to watc
32、h all sots of animals B see animals which live in special conditions C during the day observe animals that are active at night. D Watch all rare animals that may ot be seen in the future 【小题 5】 The main idea of the passage is that _. A zoos are now places where animals can live naturally B zoos are
33、places where people can see animals from all over the world C there should be old and modern zoos alike D rare animals may soon die out 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A A kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays ones. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there
34、 will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size. The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as t
35、hese little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around the city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets
36、 of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the gig, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones. 【小题 1】 There is much pollution in the air today because _. A people drive big cars B people drive little cars C the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D the car
37、s can go 450 kilometers an hour 【小题 2】 The usual size of cars today is _ that of the future cars. A much smaller than B much the same as C three times as large as D a little larger than 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true A Big cars cost more to own and to drive B Big cars are not useful for l
38、ong trips C The cars of the future will be smaller than todays cars. D Small cars are slower than big cars. 【小题 4】 The street will be less crowded because _. A there will be fewer cars in the future B. driving future cars will be safer C. there will be fewer passengers in the street D. future cars w
39、ill be much smaller 【小题 5】 Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because_. A there will be too many cars in the future B more and more people will get around a c ity C bit cars and little cars may be used along with each other D it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads 答案： 【小题 1】 A
40、【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C If you want your land to keep fertile, you must try to stop soil from being carried away by water or wind. When soil is taken away by flowing water or blowing winds we call it soil erosion. Ways have been found to stop soil erosion, and this is known as soil conse
41、rvation. One way of stopping soil erosion is to grow small plants such as grass. These plants are referred to a cover crops, whose roots hold the soil tightly together. The rain water can not wash away the soil. When trees and tall bushes are planted at the edges of an open field, soil erosion by st
42、rong winds can not take place. The trees and b ushes, which act as a very big and firm wall, protect the open land from the winds. The way to stoop soil erosion on slopes is to build terraces on the slope of hillside and mountainside. When the slope of a hillside is cut into “step”, water carrying s
43、oil can not run straight down the terraces, which are used to slow down the speed of the flowing water containing much soil in it. In this way most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces, much soil in it. 【小题 1】 What takes place in soil erosion A Flood happens to the fertile land B
44、A large quantity of the soil loses away gradually. C Terraces are built on the slope of hillside or mountainside. D Plants are grown to protect the open land 【小题 2】 “Cover crops” in this passage means _. A. grass B. trees and bushes C. plants life and an area E. covering plants that produce grain or
45、 vegetables 【小题 3】 Besides growing small plants, another method to fight against soil erosion is to _. A build terraces B build walls C plant trees D plant tall bushes 【小题 4】 According to the passage, trees and tall bushes are planted around an open field _. A because their roots hold soil tightly B
46、 to stop soil from being blown away by winds. C Because soil erosion causes terrible damages to crops D To keep the balance of nature 【小题 5】 Which of the following is the best title of the passage A What Causes Soil Erosion B The Importance of Erosion C Rain Erosion and Wind Erosion D Erosion and th
47、e Way of Tight against Erosion 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 单词拼写 根据文意填单词（部分首字母与汉语词义已给出） 10分 76. The enemies a_ the village slightly, but the villagers didnt noticed the danger. 77. His plan ended in f_, and we felt sorry for it. 78. Gandhi war married at the at of thirteen, follo
48、wing the l_ custom. 79. My dress looks s_ to yours, but the materials are different. 80.She is f_ enough not to be hurt in the car accident. 81. Dont be too c_ about things you are not supposed to know. 82. Chemical fertilizers can kill both _（细菌） and pests. 83. His writing lacks _（变化） . 84. On the map b
