1、2011-2012学年云南省景洪市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * My mother always tells me _ out alone at night. A go B not go C not to go D dont go 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我的妈妈经常告诉我在晚上不要一个人出去。这里是 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。做该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。 即学即练: Tell John not to leav
2、e the house unless he_that the lights_ . A will make sure, turn off B makes sure, are turned off C will make sure, will turn off D makes sure, will be turned off : B。此处 unless引 导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,根据句意 the lights应已经被关掉。 The examination was very easy. _, our monitor didnt pass it. A In other words
3、B Whats more C Believe it or not D All the same 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这次考试很容易,但是信不信由你我们的班长没有通过考试。In other words换句话说; Whats more而且,并且; Believe it or not信不信由你;All the same仍然。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语是近几年高考的热点,需要考生加强背诵短语的意义及用法。 即学即练: Could I use your bike for today, Sam _. Im not using it. A. Sure
4、, go ahead B. I have no idea C. No, you cant D. Never mind : A。句意 : -赛姆,今天我可以用你的自行车吗 -好的,你用吧,我现在不用。go ahead表示同意或允许,意为:用吧,做吧。 I have no idea我没主意 ;never mind不要紧,不介意。 C项和下文句意矛盾。故选 A。 -Its a long time since I saw my sister. -_ her this weekend A Why not visit B Why not to visit C Why not visiting D Why
5、dont visit 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -自从我上次见到我的姐姐已经过了很长时间了。 -为什么这个周末不去看她呢? Why not+动词原形。故选 A。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法。 即学即练: Its a fine day today. Shall we go swimming _ But we need to be home before six oclock. A. Have a nice time! B. Not at all. C. You are right. D. Go
6、od idea! : D。 A项意为 “玩得高兴 ”一般用于朋友远行时送别语 ;B项意为 “不客气 ”一般用在回答 thank you, thanks 之类的感谢的话的时候的意思是不用客气 ;C 项意为 “你是对的 ”常用 “答对了,你是正确的 !”;D项意为 “好主意 ”。由语境可知选 D。 It was in New Zealand _Elizabeth first met Mr Smith . A that B how C which D when 答案: A 试题分析:句意:那是在新西兰伊丽莎白遇到了史密斯先生。这里是强调句型,其结构是: It was+被强调部分 +that/who(
7、人) +其他。判断强调句型的方法是把It was that这三个词去掉,整个句子不缺成分,意思完整。故选 A。 考点:考查强调句型的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一,也是高考的热点,需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。 即学即练: It was after he got what he had desired _he realized it was not soimportant. A.that B.when C.since D. as : A。句意:得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要 Make
8、 sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave. A something B anything C everything D nothing 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在你离开 之前,确保你把护照,票和一切东西都准备好。something某物; anything任何事; everything每一件东西; nothing无事,没有东西。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查代词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考中出现的频率较高,不仅在单选里,还出现在短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。 即学即练: It
9、s _ like what it used to be. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing : D。句意: 这完全不是老样子。 - Where does Mr. Black live Can you guess - Sorry, I cant guess _. A where does he live B where he lives in C where does he live in D where he lives 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -布莱克先生住在哪里?你能猜出来吗? -对不起,我猜不出他住在哪里。这里 wh
10、ere引导的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故排除 AC; where=in+名词,故选 D。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。 即学即练: Somebody called you just now,but I didnt know_ A.who were they B. who they were C. who was it D. who it was : D。句意:有人刚才跟你打电话,但是我不知道他是谁。 Many beautiful fish are disappearing_ the severe(严重的 ) pollution. A because of B b
11、ecause C so D thanks of 答案: A 试题分析:句意:由于严重的污染,许多漂亮的小鱼逐渐消失了。因为空格后不是句子故排除 BC; because of 因为; thanks to 由于,多亏。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选里,还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。 即学即练: She had to stay home _ her son fell ill. A. because of B. because C. so D. thanks of : B。句意:因为儿子生病所以她
12、得待在家里。 -Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students -_, I do. I think its a great idea. A Really B Obviously C Actually D Generally 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -你认为和你的同学交朋友是好主意吗? -事实上,我认为是个好主意。 really真的; obviously显然; actually事实上; generally 一般地。故选 C。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运
13、用,提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法。 即学即练: Do you enjoy your present job _. I just do it for a living. A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little : B。句意:你喜欢现在的工作吗?不,他仅仅是为了谋生。 of course 当然; not really 委婉说不; not likely 不可能 ; not a little 非常。 We havent dicussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.
14、 A that B which C what D where 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我们还没有讨论,我们将把我们的新家具放在什么地方。这里 where引导的是宾语从句,它在从 句中做地点状语。 that在宾语从句中不做成分,根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。判断宾语从句中用哪个连词,需用记住连词的用法,在句中的作用,连词也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。 即学即练: He give me a box in _ to keep the toy. A that B which C when D where : B。句意:他给了我
15、一个装着玩具的盒子。 Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should_ _ their own interest. A be based on B base on C be basing on D base at 答案: A 试题分析:句意:许多学生相信他们对于课程和大学的选择应该依靠他们的兴趣。 base on以 依据, choice与 base on是被动关系,故选 A。 考点:考查动词语态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词的语态是近几年高考的热点,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。
16、即学即练: New policies, _ to ensure that compulsory education is truly free, _by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1. A intending; have been made known B. intended; have been made known C intending; are made known D. intended; had made known : B。 (be) intended to d
17、o sth“目的在于 ; 打算做某事 .” 作定语 ;new polices与know是被动关系,而 since the start of school on September 1 说明对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。 -Who called just now -I dont know because I didnt_ his voice. A listen B recognize C get to know D realize 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -刚才谁打电话了? -我不知道因为我没有听出他的声音。Listen听,强调听的动作; recognize听出,认出; get
18、 to know逐渐了解; realize意识到,实现。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。近几年对词性相近的词的考查出现的次数较多,提醒考生平时注意。 即学即练: Only those who learn how to live can _ themselves and life. A. listen B. recognize C. get to know D. realize : C。句意:只有知道如何生活的人们,才会开始认识自己和人生。 -Did you
19、watch the movie After Shock last night - I had planed to , but it _ hard all the time . A is raining B was raining C had rained D has rained 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -你昨晚看电影 After Shock了吗? -我计划的去看,但是天一直在下雨。这里指的是昨晚天一直在下雨,排除 AD;过去完成时表示过去的过去,这里没有相对的过去式,故用过去进行时。故选 B。 考点:考查动词的时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。出题的目的在于区分过去完成时、过去完成进行
20、时和一般过去时的区别,学生对于这里的语境不好理解,往往知道时态的区别,但在具体的语言环境里不好把握。 即学即练: It _ for the whole day. A. is raining B. was raining C. had rained D. has rained : D。句意:这雨已经下了一整天了。 Its hot here. Why not _your coat A put on B dress up C try on D take off 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这里天气太热,为什么不把外衣脱掉呢? put on穿上; dress up 打扮,穿上盛装; try on试穿;
21、 take off脱下。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查动词短语辨析的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。 即学即练: Mary _ the dress and found it was too tight. A. put on B. dressed up C. tried on D. taken off : C。句意:玛丽试穿那件衣服,觉得太紧了。 - Im going to Yulong Snow Mountain tomorrow - - A Have a good trip B Its my
22、pleasure C No way D Its hard to say 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -明天我将去玉龙雪山。 -祝你玩的旅途愉快。 Have a good trip旅途愉快; Its my pleasure不客气; No way没门,绝不; Its hard to say这难说。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法。 即学即练: Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me Sure. _ A. What help B. What is
23、this C. What is it D. What do you want : C。句意: 劳驾,你能帮帮我吗? 好的,什么事?第一个人询问是否可以帮忙,从第二个人的回答 sure,可以知道他愿意,接着问,具体是什么事,用 What is it?意思是 “什么事? ”。 - Must I stay at home, Mum - No, you_ A neednt B mustnt C dont D may not 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -我必须呆在家里吗? -不,你不必。 mustnt禁止; may not可能不; neednt不必。对于 must开头的一般疑问句,如要作否定回答,不
24、用mustnt,可用 neednt. 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。情态动词是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生熟记它们的用法,在各类考 试中经常出现。 即学即练: We _ think only of ourselves. A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. may not : B。句意:我们可不能只考虑自己。 Love is _ way of life,but not _ aim of it. A the , the B a , the C a, an D the, an 答案: B 试题分析:句意:爱是一种生活的方式,不是生活的目的。第一空是泛指,
25、生活的一种方法,第二空特指生活的目的。故选 B。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。 即学即练: I like_color of your skirt. It is _good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the : C。 the color指 “你衬衫的颜色 ”; a good match泛指 “和你的外套相配的一种好颜色 ”。 _ br
26、eaks the law should be punished . A Those who B Whomever C No mattter who D Whoever 答案: D 试题分析:句意:违法的人必须受到惩罚。 No mattter who 引导让步状语从句,故排除 C; should be punished它的主语必须是人, Whomever是宾格,故排除B; who 引导的是定语从句,代替 those,所以定语从句的谓语动词应该用 break,故排除 A。 Whoever=anyone who,故选 D。 考点:考查主语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。主语从句是高中阶段的重难点之
27、一,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,能够正确理解句子的语境,熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。判断主语从句中用哪个连词,需用记住连词的用法,在句中的作用,连词也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多练习。 即学即练: _ broke the glass yesterday is not clear. A. Those who B. Whomever C. Who D. Whoever : C。句意:还不清楚昨天谁打破了玻璃。 We are living in an age _ many things are done on computers. A which B that C whose D w
28、hen 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我们生活在这样一个时代,许多事情都是在电脑上做的。这是定语从句,先行词是 in an age,指的是时间, when在定语从句做时间状语,故选 D。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容,在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。 即学即练: I have told them all _ I know. A. which B. that C. whose D. when : B。句意:我已经告诉他们我所知道的。 Students sho
29、uld _ everything important that their teachers give in class. A set up B set down C set aside D set out 答案: B 试题分析:句意:学生应该记下老师在课堂上所讲的一切。 set up 设立; set down记下; set aside留出; set out出发。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。做该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。 即学即练: He _ a little money each week. A. set
30、 up B. set down C. set aside D. set out : C。句意:他每周都要存点钱。 You cant imagine what difficulty we had_ home in the snowstorm. A walking B walk C to walk D walked 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你想象不到我们迎着暴风回家有多大困难。 Have difficulty in doing做某事有困难, in可以省略,这里是 what引导的感叹句,被感叹的是名词,故选 A。 考点:考查短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。考查一些短语的用法是近几年高考的热点,
31、需要考生牢记一些它们的用法,会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。 即学即练: It takes me an hour _ there and back. A. walking B. walk C. to walk D. walked : C。句意:我步行一个来回用一小时。 完型填空 阅读短文,根据短文内容从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案:。 I had never been much interested in sports. I had tried playing tennis, swimming and running but found
32、 nothing I liked. But 10 years ago, I found the right kind of exercise- 41 . Why did I start walking At the age of twenty, my doctor told me I had a serious illness and 42 not live longer. I was so 43 then. I spent all of my life worrying. The doctor suggested that I should 44 . I didnt listen at fi
33、rst. 45 , after several months, I began to get the meaning of the doctors words. While I was walking, I began to 46 flowers. I would stop and enjoy their beauty. I 47 found that I had missed the most beautiful part of life- flowers, falling leaves, snow-covered houses. I had been wasting time worryi
34、ng about 48 . Now Im 35, and I dont worry any more about 49 may happen, Worry only makes me miss the good things in 50 . I want to say hello to everything because Im living a new life. 【小题1】 A skating B fishing C riding D walking A must B need C may D should A happy B worried C excited D bored A tak
35、e more exercise B watch more TV C play computer games less D have enough sleep A If B So C Unless D However A notice B water C pick D plant A usually B early C quickly D normally A pressure B death C study D work A what B when C why D where A season B life C book D family 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3
36、】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:本文叙述了作者从医生那里得知自己病的很严重,可是他开始没有理解他的意思,后来他理解了医生的话,开始锻炼身体,结果发现在生活中还有很多美好的东西。 【小题 1】考查动名词及上下文的呼应。 skating滑冰; fishing钓鱼; riding骑马; walking散步。根据下文 Why did I start walking 故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 must必须; need 需要; may也许; should应该。 “我 ”
37、的医生告诉 “我 ”得很严的病,可能活不了多久了,故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 happy高兴的; worried担心的; excited 兴奋的; bored厌烦的。根据 I spent all of my life worrying. 可知应选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词短语及上下文的呼 应。 take more exercise 多运动; watch more TV 多看电视; play computer games less少玩电脑游戏; have enough sleep有足够的睡眠。根据 I began to get the meaning of the do
38、ctors words. While I was walking,医生建议让多锻炼,故选 A。 【小题 5】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 if如果; so 因此; unless除非; however可是。根据 I didnt listen at first 开始没有听医生的建议,后来理解了医生的话,故选 D。 【小题 6】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 notice注意; water水; pick摘; plant种植。 “我 ”在散步期间,开始注意花。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 usually常常; early早的; quickly很快的; normally通常的。 “我 ”很快发
39、现 “我 ”错过了生活中最美的东西 花,故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 pressure压力; death死; study学习; work工作。 “我 ”一直浪费时间在 担心死,故选 B。 【小题 9】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 what什么; when什么时间; why 为什么; where在哪里。这里是宾语从句,缺少从句的主语,故选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 season季节; life 生活; book书; family家庭。烦恼只能使 “我 ”错过生活中的好事情。故选 B。 考点:故事类短文。 点评:完形填空旨在测试考生的综合应用语言能力。因此,要做
40、好 “完形填空 ”,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实 践能力。通览全文,了解大意,找出信息词。通览全文后,认真观察选项,瞻前顾后,仔细推敲,逐项选定。完成所有空档后,还要再次通读全文,看看这时的短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。复查时,可从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。 阅读理解 Jealousy is a very common problem in daily life.
41、 Its everywhere. For example, if someone does better than you, you will get annoyed because you want to be No. 1. We may become jealous of a best friends top marks in an exam, or of the girl in art class who is praised by the teacher all the time. We get annoyed because these good things are happeni
42、ng to someone else but not to us. Its bad to feel jealous. We should be pleased with the things we have. But we still wish we had the money of this person and the talent of that person. Instead of sharing their happiness, we just feel jealous and unhappy with ourselves. And, too often, these feeling
43、s are expressed by speaking ill of the people we envy. However, envy is also a kind of compliment to others. We see that other people have styles and talents different from our own. By comparing ourselves with others, we can know what we lack. And we can turn this comparison, the envy of others, int
44、o a kind of power. Therefore, being a bit jealous of others lets us know what we are like and what we want to be like. It can push us to become what we really want to be. 根据短文内容,从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案:。 【小题 1】 According to the first paragraph, why do you get annoyed A Because the tea
45、cher dislikes others. B Because others do something better than you. C Because you are an annoying person. D Because you want to be No.1 in the exam and you do. 【小题 2】 The Chinese meaning of the underlined part “speaking ill of” probably is “_. A赞美 B说 的坏话 C憎恨 D说 病了 【小题 3】 What should be the right at
46、titude towards jealousy A Its a good thing. B Its just a bad thing. C Its a kind of compliment to others. D It makes us know what we are like and what we want to be like. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 试题分析:本文论述了人们常有的一种心理 嫉妒,当人们看到别人取得了比自己好的成绩时,就产生了嫉妒心理,有可能在背后就说这个人的坏话,本文最后告知我们嫉妒也使我们了解自己需要的东西。 【小题 1】细
47、节理解题。根据 We get annoyed because these good things are happening to someone else but not to us.因为别人比你强所以心里烦恼,故选 B。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据 Instead of sharing their happiness, we just feel jealous and unhappy with ourselves.不是分享别人的快乐而去说别人的坏话,故选B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 being a bit jealous of others lets us know what we are like and what we want to be like.故选 D。 考点:人生百味类短文阅读。 点评:细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。集中型:就文章的单个细节提问,答案:在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。因为具体细节不同,出题形式千变万化,因题而异。分散型:题目涉及到文章某一段或几段,甚至贯穿全文的各个位