1、2011-2012学年云南省楚雄州东兴中学高一上学期期中考试英语卷 单项选择 * My friend came to school _,I told him I _about her. A calm; add up B loose; face to face C upset; was concerned D entire ; set down 答案： C She asked me _I _him the night before. A why ; saw B what ; had seen C whether; saw D whether; had seen 答案： D - Miss Wang
2、 ,I hear that you _along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready -Almost. A is travelling B are travelling C travelled D would travel 答案： B Here are my neighbours _home was destroyed by the earthquake. A whose B who C whom D that 答案： A In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _. A right
3、away B in ruins C as if D at an end 答案： B _about 3:00am_July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky. A at; in B in ;at C at ; on D in ; of 答案： C Once she has _nothing can change it, Finally, I had to_. A made up his mind ; give up B make up her mind ; give out C made up her mind ; give in
4、D make up his mind ; give off 答案： C I _my sister but she has one serious _. A likes ;shortcomings B enjoys; shortcomings C was fond of ;shortcoming D am fond of; shortcoming 答案： D _ Middle School ,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about _a great bike trip. A as if ; take B even though ; to take
5、C even since ; taking D even if; took 答案： C Although many Americans move a lot ,they still _and understand each others dialects. A realize B recognize C persuade D prefer 答案： B Geography also _making dialects. A plays a part in B comes up C suffers from D digs out 答案： A Shakespear was able to _a _vo
6、cabulary than ever before. A make use; wider B make use of ;wider C make use ; wider D make use of ; wide 答案： B I would be _if you could give me some _ A thank; advice B thankful; advices C grate; advices D grateful; advice 答案： D .He_ well with a boy in his class. They often do homework together. A
7、is gong through B is calming down C is tied of D is getting along 答案： D Sorry, I do not break the plate _ A on purpose B on the purpose C in purpose D in the purpose 答案： A 完型填空 In some countries， people eat rice every day 36 they eat it two or three times a day， for breakfast， lunch and supper They
8、can 37 it， fry（煎） it or 38 it into rice noodles They usually eat it 39 meat， fish and vegetables Some people do not eat some kind of 40 Muslins， for example， do not eat pork，and Hindus do not eat beef The Japanese eat a lot of fish Japan is an island and its 41 go all over the Pacific looking for fi
9、sh to 42 The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish， and they also eat a lot of rice In 43 such as Britain， Australia and the United States， the most important food is 44 or potatoes People there usually make their bread from wheat flour They 45 potatoes in different ways They can boil them， fry them
10、and roast（烤） them In Africa， maize（玉米） is the most important food 46 rice and wheat， maize is a kind of cereal（谷物） African people make the maize 47 flour From this flour they make 48 kinds of bread and cakes Many Africans are very 49 and they cant afford to eat much 50 with their cereal Cereals are
11、a very important kind of food 51 we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh 52 Some people eat 53 fruit and vegetables They do not eat meat or fish or54 that comes from animals They eat only food from 55 Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat 【小题1】 A Sometimes B So
12、metime C Some time D Some times A drink B eat C have D boil A make B turn C change D eat A as B like C with D together A apples B fish C meat D vegetables A trains B planes C fishing boats D life boats A buy B weigh C hold D catcj A the world B countries C the east D developing countries A bread B c
13、ake C flour D vegetables A cook B eat C make D take A Like B As C Being D With A of B from C into D up to A the same B different C every D each A rich B poor C strong D weak A meat B maize C flour D bread A so B as C because D but A rice B cakes C fruit D potatoes A not only B only C besides D excep
14、t A something B anything C pork D beef A plants B apples C pigs D fish 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】词义辨析。 A有时； B某时； C一段时间； D几次；句意：有时，
15、他们每天吃一到两次米饭。选 A 【小题 2】上下文串联。根据 45行后的 can boil them说明人们也可以煮米饭。选 D 【小题 3】固定词组。 Make sth into 把 制成 指把大米制成 rice noodles。选A 【小题 4】介词辨析。 With表示和 一起；指人们把大米和肉放在一起吃。选C 【小题 5】 .上下文串联。根据本段下面内容说明有些人不吃肉。故 C正确。 【小题 6】上下文串联。根据下文出去捕鱼，那么就应该是渔船。故 C正确。选 C 【小题 7】动词辨析。 A买； B秤 重； C支持； D抓；这里指日本的渔船出还捕鱼。选 D 【小题 8】上下文串联。根据下文
16、所列举事例 Britain, Australia说明指国家。选B 【小题 9】上下文串联。根据下一行 make their bread说明在这些国家面包是主食。选 A 【小题 10】动词辨析。烹饪； B吃； C制作； D带 走。指他们用多种方法来烹饪土豆。选 A 【小题 11】介词辨析。 Like像 .一样；指像水稻和米粉一样，玉米也是一种谷物；选 A 【小题 12】固定词组。 Make sth into 把 制成 把玉米制成玉米粉。选 C 【小题 13】形容词辨析。 A同样的； B不同的； CD每一个；指把玉米粉制成不同的面包和蛋糕。选 B 【小题 14】上下文串联。根据下文的 cant a
17、fford to说明这些非洲国家都很穷。故 B正确。 选【小题 15】上下文串联。上文提及非洲人很穷，他们吃不起面包。选 D 【小题 16】上下文串联。句意：谷物很重要， 但是我们也需要大量的蔬菜和新鲜水果。选 D 【小题 17】名词辨析。 A水稻； B蛋糕； C水果； D土豆。谷物很重要，但是我们也需要大量的蔬菜和新鲜水果。选 C 【小题 18】上下文串联。根据下文 They do not eat meat or fish or 54 that comes from animals.说明这些人只吃蔬菜。选 B 【小题 19】词义辨析。 A一些东西； B任何东西； C猪肉； D牛肉；指任何来自
18、动物的东西。选 B 【小题 20】上下文串联。根据下句说明这些人支持来自植物的食物。选 A 阅读理解 Hemingway(18981961) was born in Illinois. His family took him, as a boy, hunting and fishing trips and so made him know early the kinds of virtues, such as courage and endurance (忍耐 ), which were later shown in his stories. After high school, he wor
19、ked as a newspaper reporter and then went abroad to take part in World War I. After the war, he lived for several years in Paris. It was not long before he began publishing remarkable short stories. In the year he left Paris he published the powerful novel The Sun Also Rises. His subjects were often
20、 war and its effects on people, or contests, such as hunting or bullfighting, which demand endurance and courage. Hemingways style of writing is striking. His sentences are short, his words are simple, yet they are often filled with feelings. A careful reading can show us, further more, that we see
21、how the action of his stories continue during the silence, during the times his character say nothing. This action is often full of meaning. There are times when the most powerful effect comes from restraint(克制 ). Such times happen often in Hemingways writings. He perfected the art of expressing exc
22、itement with few words. 【小题 1】 Which of the following was written by Hemingway A The Old Man and the Sea. B The Ugly Duckling. C The Daughter of the Sea. D The Gifts. 【小题 2】 Hemingways short stories were first published_. A before World War I. B during World War I. C after World War I. D in the year
23、 before he left Pairs. 【小题 3】 What do you know about Hemingway as a boy from the article A He was very brave and bright. B He liked writing short stories. C He often went hunting and fishing. D He was good at hunting and fishing. 【小题 4】 Why is Hemingways style of writing striking A Because his words
24、 are short. B Because his sentences are simple. C Because his writings are filled with feelings. D Because he is a master of the pause. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】结合常识 ,可知老人与海使海明威的作品 ,故选 A 【小题 1】根据第一段 After the war, he lived for several years in Paris. It was not long before he be
25、gan publishing remarkable short stories. 描述 ,可知他的短篇小说是在一战以后出版的 ,故选 C. 【小题 1】根据第一段 as a boy, hunting and fishing trips and so made him know early the kinds of virtues,描述 ,可知选 C. 【小题 1】根据第二段 Hemingways style of writing is striking. His sentences are short, his words are simple, yet they are often fill
26、ed with feelings.描述 ,可知选 C. Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they go
27、to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication (交际 ) is very important in childrens growing up, be
28、cause friends can talk about something, and these things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions Who choo
29、se your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents dont like Your answers are welcome. 【小题 1】 Many teenagers think that _ can understand them better. A friends B brothers C sisters D parents 【小题 2】 When teenagers have something difficult to
30、say to their parents, they usually _. A stay alone at home B fight with their parents C talk about it with their friends D go to their brothers and sisters for help 【小题 3】 The underlined sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means _. A You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B Weve got no id
31、ea, so your answers are welcome C Your answers are always right D You can give us all the right answers 【小题 4】 Which of the following is the writers attitude (态度 ) A Parents should choose friends for their children. B Children should choose everything they like. C Parents should understand their chi
32、ldren better. D Teenagers should only go to their friends for help. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】根据第一段 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.描述 ,可知选 A. 【小题 1】根据第二段 because friends can talk about something, and these things are difficult
33、to say to their family members.及上文描述 ,可知选 C. 【小题 1】联系上文 Have you got a good friend your parents dont like 你有你父母不喜欢的朋友吗 可知选 A,欢迎和我们讨论这个问题 . 【小题 1】这篇短文主要描述了一些年轻人选择朋友作为倾诉对象 ,原因是这些事情很难对家人说 ,故选 C,父母应该更好的了解自己的孩子 . Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studi
34、es, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably dont think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being. When cartoon book character
35、s like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colours and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. Thats why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says holding on to anger and hatred
36、 can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesnt matter
37、 if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if its worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and s
38、ay its OK. Instead, its a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past. 【小题 1】 The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to_. A support the viewpoint that anger and hatred harm physical and mental health B introduce a famous expert C let the reader know
39、the different colours of cartoon faces D show how to control ones temper 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase“holding on to”in this passage possibly means“_”. A removing B keeping up C getting rid of D learning about 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage A People who are able to for
40、give feel less stress. B People who are able to forgive feel less depression. C People who are able to forgive have fewer problems on sleeping. D People who are able to forgive feel less tired. 【小题 4】 The best title for this passage is probably _. A Forgiveness B Forgiveness Is Good for Health C A S
41、ecret to Keeping Health D Anger Is Bad for Health 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】根据第二段 When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colours and often gain special power.及下文描述 ,可知这篇短文中采用人物漫画书的例子是为了证明愤怒和仇恨伤害身心健康 ,故选 A. 【小题 1】联系下文 can harm your physical an
42、d mental health 可能伤害你 的身心健康 .可知意思是保持 ,维持的含义 ,故选 B. 【小题 1】这篇短文主要描述了愤怒和仇恨对身体健康的伤害 ,没有说能够原谅别人的人感觉不那么累 .故选 D. 【小题 1】这篇短文主要描述了愤怒和仇恨对身体健康的伤害 ,告诉我们宽恕别人有益身心健康 .故选 B. If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Ev
43、erybody knows this. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that ones memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means
44、that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is really h
45、is own fault. Not all of us can become very strong or very clever, but all of us can improve our memory by the same means practice. Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have a better memory than those who can Why is this Of course, because people who cant read or write
46、have to remember things: they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is exercised all the time. So if you want a good memory, learn from those who cannot read or write: practise remembering. 【小题 1】 According to the
47、passage, few people know that _. A arms or legs become weak if they are not used for some time B when they start using their arms or legs again, they slowly become strong again C a persons memory becomes weak if he does not practise remembering things D it is their own fault if their arms or legs ar
48、e weak 【小题 2】 The author thinks that if a person has a poor memory, _. A it is his own fault B his parents are to blame C he is just unlucky D his arms must be weak 【小题 3】 From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _. A people who cant read are cleverer than those who can B people who cant write are cleverer than those who can
