1、2011-2012学年辽宁省实验中学分校高一下学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The boy was in _danger of losing his life, but _most famous doctor saved his life. A. the ; a B./; the C. the; the D/;a 答案： D Did you manage to contact professor Li -Well, yes, _. A particularly B lately C really D eventually 答案： D Youre coughing badl
2、y, Martin. Why not give up smoking -Give up smoking Easier said than done, Amy. Once you _ the habit of smoking, it is very had for you to _. A keep up; break it away B take up; drop it out C pick up; get rid of it D build up; do away with it 答案： C It is said that the people of Shandong Province are
3、 the most _in helping others. A general B generous C gentle D positive 答案： B Everything _into consideration, the plan seems to be practical. A takes B took C taken D to be taken 答案： C The school rules state that no child _ out of the school, unless accompanied by an adult. A shall allow B shall be a
4、llowed C will allow D will be allowed 答案： B He tried hard to keep calm in face of the policemen, but the sweat on his forehead _. A turned him down B gave him away C showed him out D shut him off 答案： B Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A ones B on
5、e C that D those 答案： C We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A to be held B held C being held D holding 答案： A By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _from college. A graduated B has graduated C had been graduating D had graduated 答案： D It suddenly _ to the detective that
6、the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. A happened B occurred C thought D took place 答案： B Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is that OK with you -I dont mind _he pays for his meals. A. as far as B. as long as C. as well as D as soon as 答案： B The teacher, together with his s
7、tudents _ discussing Writing Skills that _ newly published in China. A. are; were B. is ; were C. are; was D is ; was 答案： D _ in central Shanxi Province, Pingyao is famous for its ancient city walls and its architecture which date from the Ming Dynasty. A Locate B To locate C Located D Locating 答案：
8、C _ speed and comfort, bicycles cant match other means of transportation like cars and trains. A In terms of B In case of C In stead of D In spite of 答案： A 完型填空 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 16 , but I always knew he was 17 . He never criticized
9、us, but used 18 to bring out our best. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die.” I 19 as a child I said something 20 about somebody, and my father said, “ 21 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” He expla
10、ined that if I looked for the best 22 people, I would get the best 23 . From then on Ive always tried to 24 the principle in my life and later in running my company. Dads also always been very 25 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 26 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave m
11、e a 27 ： stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 28 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 29 me to go into law. And Ive 30 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist
12、, 31 I didnt pursue my 32 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.” As 33 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 34 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 35 me. 【小题1】 A biologist
13、 B manager C lawyer D gardener A strict B honest C special D learned A praise B courage C power D warmth A think B imagine C remember D guess A unnecessary B unkind C unimportant D unusual A Another B Some C Any D Other A on B in C at D about A in case B by turns C by chance D in return A revise B s
14、et C review D follow A understanding B experienced C serious D demanding A taking up B making up C picking up D keeping up A suggestion B decision C notice D choice A and B as C even if D as if A helped B allowed C persuaded D suggested A always B never C seldom D almost A rather B but C for D there
15、fore A promise B task C belief D dream A this B he C it D that A newspaper B magazine C program D project A controlled B comforted C reminded D raise 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 1
16、6】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】考查名词。根据第三段 my dad 49 me to go into law. And Ive 50 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 51 I didnt pursue my 52.可推测作者接受父亲的要求 law，没有追求自己的梦想 biologist. 故答案：为 C. 【小题 2】考查形容词。根据 He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.“他不是批评我们，而是用
17、表扬显示出我们是最好的 ”可知他是 “特别的 ”。故选 C. 【小题 3】考查名词。根据 If you pour water on flowers, 及 41 time you say something 及 if I looked for the best 42 people, I would get the best 43. 可知“你在别人身上发现最好的，你才能得到最好的 ”，学会发现和学习别人的优点。所以此处应是 praise赞扬。应选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词。根据作者的父亲说 as a child I said something 可知是回想，所以应选 C remember 【小题
18、 5】考查形容词。根据 you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you可知，说了某人不友好的事情，故选 B 项 unkind。 【小题 6】考查形容词。根据 from then on Ive always tried to 由 always可知无论何时（ any time）故答案：选 C。 【小题 7】考查介词。身上的优点是内在的。所以 “在身上 ”应用 in 而不是 on (外在的，身上携带的东西，用 on)。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查介词短语。根据后文 “我总是试图遵循这个原则 ”可知 l
19、ook for the best in people才能 get the best“作为回报 ”。所以选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词。习惯搭配。 【小题 10】考查形容词。根据下文作者 leave to work on my magazine意识到作者下定决心了，并没有象他父亲那样阻止，而是让作者 Go fulfill it。可知是understanding理解人的。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词短语。根据下文 the headmaster gave me a choice: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine可知 started
20、the magazine占用大量时间。故选 A taking up。 Make up 构成，组成 ; pick up捡起，拿起；接收等； keep up维持，保持。 【小题 12】考查名词。根据 stay in school or leave to work on my magazine中的or 可知是做出选择。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查连词。此处 as“正如，正像 ”指代前面整句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句。 【小题 14】考查动词。根据后文的 51 I didnt pursue my dream和前文的regretted it可知作者的祖父说服了作者的父亲学法律。而 suggest应
21、是 suggest sb. doing sth.（注：许多学生很易选此答案：）。故选 C。 【小题 15】考查副词。作者父亲的 “一直 ”后悔，才让作者做自己愿意做的事情。如果不后悔，就不会出现 Go fulfill it的结果。故应该肯定得说是后悔的，而其它选项都是否定。所以选 A。 【小题 16】考查副词。 I wanted to be a biologist与后面的 didnt pursue可知是转折，故选 B. 【小题 17】考查名词。 wanted to be a biologist只能称为 dream，而不是 promise（诺言）和 belief（信仰） 【小题 18】考查代词。
22、 As it turned out接 Go fulfill it（ dream），两者中的 it 都指开办杂志的梦想。 “正如我的梦想所实现的结果那样，我的出版物后来命名为student，一个国家级杂志 ”故选 C。 【小题 19】考查名词。根据前文作者的 dream是 start a magazine可知本题应选B。 【小题 20】考查动词。 raise等同于 bring sb up“养育 ”。 “我们正在用父亲养育我的方式来养育我们的孩子。故本题选 D。 阅读理解 A man was selling medicine at a fair（集市） At first he sold bottl
23、es of a cure（药剂） for colds（感冒） for just a dollar a bottle Many people wanted to buy it and the mans young assistant moved quickly through the crowd collecting money and handing out bottles of the cure Then， when he had a big crowd， the man held up a very small bottle “And now， ladies and gentlemen,”
24、 he shouted， “Here is the medicine you have been waiting for The cure for old age Drink just one bottle of this and you will live forever.” “And， ladies and gentlemen,” the man continued， “Im not going to charge you a hundred dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicine Im not going to charge you fi
25、fty dollars a bottle Im not going to charge you twenty-five dollars a bottle. Now，ladies and gentlemen， Im going to charge you just ten dollars a bottle. Think， my friends， for ten dollars you can live forever.” Most of the people in the crowd did not believe this One person shouted， “If it can make
26、 you live forever， why dont you drink it ” Then another person cried， “Yes， you look as if youre at least sixty years old “Thank you， sir， thank you,” the man answered， “Im so glad you said that My real age is three hundred and twenty-nine.” The crowd laughed at this but there were still some people
27、 who wanted to believe the man. One of them spoke to the mans assistant as she passed by, “Is that true？ ”he asked “Is he three hundred and twenty-nine？ ” “Dont ask me,” the assistant said， “Ive only worked for him for a hundred and fifty years.” 【小题 1】 What did the man sell at first at the fair？ A
28、a cure for colds B bottles C a cure for old age D a medicine that made people live forever 【小题 2】 How much did the man charge for the cure for old age？ A one dollar a bottle B twenty-five dollars a bottle C ten dollars a bottle D fifty dollars a bottle 【小题 3】 What does the word “assistant” mean in t
29、his passage？ A仆人 B朋友 C同伴 D助手 【小题 4】 What does this passage really mean？ A The cure for old age is very useful and not so expensive B The man is not honest， and neither is his assistant C The cheaper the medicine is， the more people will buy D The two men are very honest， and they would like to help
30、people live forever 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题。结合 At first he sold bottles of a cure（药剂） for colds（感冒） for just a dollar a bottle（起先他卖一美元一瓶的治感冒的药）可知答案：。 【小题 2】细节理解题。结合 Im going to charge you just ten dollars a bottle（我只打算卖一瓶 10美元。）可知答案：。 【小题 3】词义理解题。结合 “其中一人当那个 助手 经过时问她， “他已
31、 329岁了，这是真的吗？ ”他问。 ”可知答案：。 【小题 4】推理判断题。结合文章内容可 买药的人和他的助手都是骗子。 One silly question I simply cant stand is “How do you feel ” Usually the question is asked of a man in actiona man on the go, walking along the streets, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say Hell probably say, “F
32、ine, Im all right,” but you have put a bug in his earmaybe now hes not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked(忽略 ) that morning. It starts worrying him a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all r
33、ight, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else “How do you feel ” Every question has its time and place. Its perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask “How do you feel ” if youre visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to take a train
34、, or sitting at his desk working, its silly to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays, was in his eighties, someone asked him. “How do you feel ” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age”, he said, “either you feel all right or youre dead.” 【小题 1】
35、According to the writer, greetings such as “How do you feel ” _. A show ones consideration for others B are a good way to make friends C are proper to ask a man in action D generally make one feel uneasy 【小题 2】 The question “How do you feel ” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of _. A a man
36、 working at his desk B a person having lost a close friend C a stranger who looks somewhat worried D a friend who is ill 【小题 3】 George Bernard Shaws reply in the passage shows his _. A cheerfulness B cleverness C ability D politeness 【小题 4】 “Youve put a bug in his ear” means that youve _. A made him
37、 laugh B shown concern for him C made fun of him D given him some kind of warning 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they dont know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a la
38、rge one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order
39、coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people
40、. If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows youre taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”
41、. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there.
42、 Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 【小题 1】 Which statement is true A American people like sitting with people they dont know. B A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C American people never sit with people they dont know. D American people will not light a cigarette
43、 if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 【小题 2】 What is served before you order A bread B butter C coffee D cold water 【小题 3】 What do American people always do when servings are too large for them A They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B They leave the food o
44、n the table and go away. C They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 【小题 4】 Sunday dinner is_. A a dinner in the evening B A big noon meal C a big lunch on Sunday D A supper on Sunday 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】
45、C 【小题 4】 B BUS SERVICE New York City Brennan, New Jersey (Trip time: 30 minutes each way ) Timetable Buses leave the Railway Station, New York 7:00 a.m. and every half-hour thereafter(此后 ) until 11:30 p.m. (7 days a week). Buses leave Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20
46、a.m. to 10:40 p.m. (7 days a week ). Evening rush hours(5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.) buses leave the Railway Station, New York every 15 minutes (Monday Friday). Holidays: buses leave every hour on the hour time, each direction. All tickets must be bought at Window 12, the Railway Station, New York, or at
47、 the Brennan Station Window before boarding buses. 【小题 1】 What time does a bus leave New York for Brennan every Thursday A 10:20 a.m. B 6:30 a.m. C 6:45 p.m. D 4:40 p.m. 【小题 2】 Which is the latest bus you should take from Brennan if you have to arrive at the Railway Station, New York before 4:00 p.
48、m. on Monday A The 3:20 p. m bus B the 3:00 p. m bus C The 3:30 p. m bus D The 3:40 p. m bus 【小题 3】 What time does a bus leave Brennan for New York on Christmas Day A 1:00 p. m B 9:40 a. m C 3:15 p. m D 8:30 a. m 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处
