1、2012-2013学年云南省玉溪一中高二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office Yes, . A for pleasure B I could C my pleasure D with pleasure 答案: D 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A/C我的荣幸(帮助对方做完某事以后,回答对方提出的感谢); B我能; D我的荣幸(答应对方做某事,事情还没有做);句意: 你能帮我一个忙把这些书带去我的办公室吗? 是的。我的荣幸。故 D正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用
2、语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如:在面对对方的赞扬的时候,应该使用 Thanks.等等。 Come and see me whenever A it is convenient for you B you will be convenient C you are convenient D it will be convenient for you 答案: A 试题分析:考查 convenient用法。注意形容词 convenient的主语不能是人,通常只和 it连用;同时本句的 whe
3、never引导的是一个时间状语从句,使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意:无论何时你方便的时候,请来看看我。故 A正确。 考点:考查 convenient用法 点评:该词通常与 it连用,且主语不能是人。对于这样有特殊用法的名词在平时一定要加强总结和归纳,多辨析。 Lucy is a very optimistic girl she is faced with a difficulty, she always sees the bright side A Now that B Every time C As soon as D On condition that 答案: B 试题分析:考查连词辨析。
4、 A既然; B每当 的时候; C一 就 ;D 如果;句意: Lucy是一个很乐观的女孩,每当他面对困难的时候,她总是能看到积极的一面。故 B正确。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的 语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。 Her fairy tales didnt kids probably because she employed too many scientific terms A refer to B apply for C appeal to D intend for 答案: C 试题分析:动词短语辨析。
5、 A提及,谈及,涉及;参考;查阅; B申请; C吸引,迎合,呼吁; D想要 ;句意:她的民间告诉未能吸引孩子们,也许是因为她用了太多的科学术语。故 C正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象,如 refer to提及,谈及,涉及;参考;查阅;在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . How did he get my tele
6、phone number You _ it . You told him last week A should have forgotten B may have forgotten C must have forgotten D could have forgotten 答案: B 试题分析:考查情态动词用法。本题考查了 “情态动词 +have done”的不同含义,这个结构可以表示对过去情况的推测,也可以表示虚拟语气。 Should have done本应该做某事,实际上却未做; may have done也许做了某事; must have done一定做了某事; could have d
7、one本可以做某事,实际上却未做;句意: 他是怎么拿到我的电话号码的? 你也许忘记了,上个星期你告诉他的。故 B 正确。 考点:考查情态动词用法 点评:情态动词 +have done”的不同含义,这个结构可以表示对过去情况的推测,也可以表示虚拟语气是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。 must have done过去肯定做了某事。 should have done 本应该做而实际未做。 cant have done 过去不可能做了某事; shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事; neednt have done 本没有必要做某
8、事;注意没有 mustnt have done的形式。 When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door “ Sorry to miss you, I will call later.” A read B reads C to read D reading 答案: D 试题分析:考查分词用法。本题的动词 read与名词 message之间构成主动的关系,故使用现在分词的形式做定语修饰名词。句意 :当我到家的时候,我看门上钉着一个信息,上面写着对不起没有找到你,晚些时候我还会来的。巩固正确。 考点:考查分词做定语 点评:当分词做定语
9、的时候,如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做定语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面,分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。 Present at the meeting A Mr. Liu was, who taught us English B was Mr. Liu, who taught us English C was who taught us English, Mr. Liu D Mr. Liu, who taught us English, was 答案: B 试题分析:考查全部倒装句。本题是把句子的表语部分提前,形成全部倒
10、装,是为了强调表语。句意:出席会议的是刘先生,他教我们英语。在英语中有时为了强调某个部分,会把它提前,形成倒装句的形式。 考点:考查全部倒装 点评:完全倒装: 1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词 here, there和时间副词 now, then 开头,后面的动词是 be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。 eg :Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是
11、名词时使用完全倒装 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 注意:在 here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。 例: Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。) Here we are.(我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。) Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health
12、 A of; on B by; in C of; at D on; at 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定搭配。 Be convinced of相信 ;对 信服;第二空前面的effect要和介词 on连用;句意:科学家们相信大笑对身体和精神都有积极的影响。故 A正确。 考点:考查固定搭配 点评:在高中英语里有很多的固定搭配,有名词和动词的搭配,也有名词和介词的搭配,在平时要加强积累,此类的固定搭配属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . What would have happened, as far as the river bank A Bob had
13、walked farther B if Bob should walk farther C if Bob walked farther D had Bob walked farther 答案: D 试题分析:考查虚拟语气和倒装句。本句是与过去事实相反的倒装句,故条件句中使用过去完成时的形式,如果把 if去掉,句子要使用部分倒装的形式。句意:如果 Bob走到河堤边上,会发生什么样的事情呢?故 D项正确。 考点:考查 if条件句的虚拟语气和倒装 点评: if条件句的虚拟语气和倒装是高考中的重点内容:如果过去事实相反,条件句中使用过去完成时,主句使用 “情态动词 +have done”;如果主句与现
14、在事实相反,条件句中使用过去时, be动词使用 were,主句中使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”;如果与将来事实相反,条件句中有三种:过去时; were to do ;should+动词原形,主句使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”;要特别注意如果省略了 if,句子要使用部分倒装的形式,把助动词, be动词,情态动词提之主语前。 Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle A ride; ride B riding; ride C ride; to ride D to ride; riding 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定句
15、式。固定句式: prefer to do A rather do B宁愿做 A不做B;本句是把 rather than do B提前了,形成这样的一个句式。句意:不愿意成坐拥挤的公交车,他总是宁愿骑自行车。故 C正确。 考点:考查固定句式 点评:在高中的 学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 Remember the first time we met Sure You_ the novel Pride and Prejudic
16、e in the library A had borrowed B have borrowed C were borrowing D borrowed 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态。句意: 你还记得我们第一次见面的情况吗? 当然,当时你正在图书馆里借傲慢与偏见。根据句意说明是指在他们第一次见面的时候所发生的事情,是在过去的一个时间点,故使用过去进行时表示在过去的一个时间点上所发生的事情。故 C正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如 since, so
17、far等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中 用一般现在时代替将来时等等。 I can think of many cases students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay A why B which C as D where 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 many cases,在后面的定语从句中,句子结构很完整,要使用关系副词, why的先行词只能是 reason, BC是关系代词。 句意:我能够想起很多例子,在这些例子
18、里,学生中的很多的英语词汇,但是就是不能写出很好的文章。故 D正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语; where, why, how在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。同时还要注意一些关系词的特殊用法。 The Iranian government is accused of some terror organizations in the Middle East by the United States, who ca
19、nt not produce firm evidences to prove it A sponsoring B providing C offering D supplying 答案: A 试题分析:动词辨析。 A赞助,资助(提供资金); B/C/D提供;句意:美国政府指控伊朗政府给中东地区的恐怖组织提供资金的赞助,但是没有确切的证据来证明这一点。这里的 sponsor是指提供资金方面的赞助, BCD三项则没有这样的含义。故 A正确。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含
20、义的区别。 She bought eggs yesterday, but there were them broken A two scores of ; scores of B scores of; two scores of C scores of; two score of D score of; two scores 答案: C 试题分析:考查 score短语。 Scores of许多,大量;当 score前面有具体数词的时候,用单数的形式。如果后面有 of则表示所属关系。句意:她买了大量的鸡蛋,但是其中有 2打是坏的。第二空 two score of中的 of是所属关系,表示是那些鸡
21、蛋中的 2打。故 C正确。 考点:考查名词的固定用法 点评:对于名词的用法要注意其特殊之处,与介词的搭配与动词的搭配,以及名词本身的深层次含义。 He is giving her French lessons in _ for her teaching him English A place B turn C exchange D change 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定词组。固定词组 in exchange for作为 的交换; in place在合适的地方,有条理; in turn一次,轮流;句意 ;他教她法语,作为她教他英语的交换。故 C正确。 考点:考查介词短语 点评:介词短语一直
22、是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。本题的三个选项都很重要,尤其要注意介词短语在具体语言环境中的使用,考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 完型填空 “ Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a packet. The package consisted of a long, narrow box 36 wrapped in brown paper. 37 the box, Oscar saw an umbrella insidea very old one with a bea
23、utifully carved wooden handle. 38 he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it 39 . Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 40 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its 41 Oscar felt a strong des
24、ire to find its 42 . Oscar 43 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a man matched the seat 44 Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie OBrien. Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. OBrien 45 on their way home. He rang the bell, the doo
25、r opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I 46 you ” she asked. “Id like to return it if its yours,” Oscar said, 47 the umbrella as if presenting a 48 that had long been wished for. “ Why, yes ! Its mine,” replied Mrs. OBrien with a 49 smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father yea
26、rs ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your 50 “No, mama, ”he said , “My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” “Well, thats 51 what my father used to say. What is your name, young man ” Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the
27、 umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how 52 it was. Why had it arrived here today As if 53 , a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. OBrien wanted you to 54 this umbrella as a present for a kind, 55 gesture long ago. 【小题1】 A strictly B carefully C rough
28、ly D casually A Opening B Seizing C Observing D Searching A After B When C Since D Although A clearly B fully C immediately D suddenly A average B unusual C plain D typical A beauty B shape C origin D history A designer B seller C user D owner A convinced B forced C encouraged D advised A until B be
29、fore C which D where A family B theatre C house D neighborhood A invite B help C bother D know A putting up B turning out C picking up D holding out A chance B fact C gift D result A wide B confident C proud D shy A patience B kindness C courage D determination A obviously B naturally C exactly D pr
30、obably A old B rare C precious D nice A in contrast B in return C in exchange D in answer A possess B accept C carry D value A attractive B significant C unselfish D sympathetic 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】
31、 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:本文记叙了一个人拾金不昧,捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主,很多年之后又收到的失主赠送伞的故事,启迪我们:善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。 【小题 1】 .副词词义辨析与 a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.相呼应,可知答案:,仔细地,符合文意。 【小题 2】动词词义辨析与之后 the box , Oscar saw an umbrella inside相呼应,可知答案
32、:,打开,符合文意 。 【小题 3】连词词义辨析根据 had not seen it和 recognize的对比关系,可知答案:D,尽管,表示让步关系,符合文意。 【小题 4】动词词义辨析前的 impressed by相呼应,可知答案: C,立刻、马上,符合文意。 【小题 5】形容词词义辨析与前的 impressed by相呼应,可知这边伞很是不寻常( unusual),故答案: B符合文意。 Average普通的; plain平凡的; typical典型的,均不符合语境,故排除。 【小题 6】名词词义辨析与上文 23 空 a very old one with a beautifully c
33、arved wooden handle.和下句 Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella相呼应,可知答案: A,对伞的美印象深刻,符合文意。 【小题 7】名词词义辨析与前 Id like to return it if its yours,相呼应,可知 Oscar特别想找到伞的主人,故答案:符合文意。 【小题 8】动词词义辨析 根据句意: Oscar 使经理确信( convince),符合文意。Force强迫; encourage鼓励; advise建议,均不符合语境,故排除。 【小题 9
34、】连词词义辨析 where引导定义从句,在从句中做地点状语,修饰先行词 the seat. 【小题 10】名词词义辨析 与下句 He rang the bell, the door opened,相呼应,可知答案: C符合文意。 【小题 11】动词词义辨析 根据常识,可知本句的意思是:我可以帮你吗?故答案: B符合文意。 【小题 12】动词词义辨析 与之后的 as if presenting 相呼应,故答案: D,提供,符合文意。 Put up张贴; turn out结果证明是; pick up捡起、接人,均不符合语境,故排除。 【小题 13】名词词义辨析与之后的 that had long
35、been wished for相呼应,可知答案: C,礼物,符合文意。 【小题 14】形容词词义辨析与 and shinning eyes相呼应,可知答案: A,灿烂的微笑,符合文意。 【小题 15】名词词义辨析与 40空前的 for a kind 相呼应,可知此处答案: B符合文意。 【小题 16】副词词义辨析根据句意:哦,这也是( exactly,确 切地)我父亲过去经常这样讲的。 Obviously明显地; naturally自然地; probably可能地,均不符合语境,故排除。 【小题 17】形容词词义辨析根据前 an elderly woman和 37空前 years later提
36、示,可知此处 Oscar在纳闷这把伞究竟有多少年的历史,故答案: A符合文意。 【小题 18】介词短语词义辨析根据 37空及之后的 Why had it arrived here today 这两个问题困扰着 Oscar,由此可以推断答案: D,好像是为了回答( in answer)这些疑问,符合 文意。 in contrast对比; in return作为回报; in exchange作为交换,均不符合语境,故排除。 【小题 19】动词词义辨析根据句意: Mrs OBrien想让你接受( accept,乐意接受)这把伞。 Possess拥有; carry 携带; value珍视,均不符合文意
37、,故排除。 【小题 20】形容词词义辨析与前 Id like to return it if its yours, Oscar said,相呼应,可知多年前 Oscar 把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为,故答案: C 符合文意。 考 点:考查故事类短文 点评:本文运用一个小故事启迪我们:善有善报这样一个朴实的真理和美德。从本文来看,考生应该从时态、语态、语气、名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致,从而排除一些备选答案:,缩小选择范围;分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系,从而排除一些选项;弄清楚该题的句法关系,分析一下它是简单句、并列句,还是复合句;判断所填的内容在句中充当什么成分
38、,应是什么词性,并分析备选答案:之间的异同,从而排除干扰项选出正确答案:。 阅读理解 Recently, one of my best friends, whom Id shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me. Since I moved to a new town several years ago, wed both always looked forward to the few times a year when we could s
39、ee each other. Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was hanging around with. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how she experimented with drugs and was into other bad habits. I was blown away! She told me
40、how she had been lying to her parents because they didnt want her around him. I tried to convince her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. But she didnt believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have disappeared. I just couldnt believe that she really thought it was acceptable t
41、o hang out with such a loser. By the time she left, I was really worried about her. It had been so discouraging, and I had come close to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too far apart to continue our friendshipbut I didnt. I put the power of friendship to the
42、 ultimate(最终的 )test. Wed been friends for far too long. I had to hope that she valued me enough to know that I was trying to save her from hurting herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could conquer (克服 )anything. A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard abou
43、t our conversation, and then she told me that she had broken up with her boyfriend I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly rewarding moments in my life. Never had I been so proud of a friend. 【小题 1】 From the beginning of the text,
44、 we can learn that the author . A lost touch with the girl several years ago. B used to spend weekends with the girl. C moved to the same town as the girl. D kept in touch with the girl. 【小题 2】 It can be inferred that the girl . A knew she was in danger. B took the author seriously. C lost hope of a
45、 bright future. D used to quarrel with her parents. 【小题 3】 Whats the authors purpose in telling the story A To show the power of friendship. B To describe the troubles of friendship. C To tell the necessity of trusting friends. D To tell the importance of keeping up with friends. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】
46、 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析:本文讲述了我的一个朋友和男朋友一起学坏了,后来在我的影响之下与男朋友分手,又回到了正常的成长道路上,说明了友谊的力量是多么的巨大 . 【小题 1】 D 推理题。根据第一段 1,2行 Recently, one of my best friends, whom Id shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me.说明我们一直都保持着联系,故 D项正确。 【小题 2】 B 推断题。根据文章倒数 4,5行 she cal
47、led to say that she had thought long and hard about our conversation, and then she told me that she had broken up with her boyfriend说明她很在乎我,听进了我的建议,与那个男孩分手了,故B正确。 【小题 3】 A 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 Never had I been so proud of a friend.说明本文是关于友谊的话题,通过这个朋友的故事告诉我们有时候友谊的力量是巨大的,故 A正确。 考点:考查人生百态类短文 点评:本文内容简洁,主题在文章最
48、后突出。本文主旨鲜明 ,很容易在文中找到答案:。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。 Princeton University Location The University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hours train ride south of New York City and an hours train ride north of Philadelphia. Students There are 4,600 undergraduates (本科生 ). There are also 1,900 graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergradu