1、2012-2013学年安徽省望江三中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * We have every reason to believe that _ 2009 Leichi Culture & Art Festival will be _ success. A / ; a B the; / C the ; a D the ; / 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 the，特指 2009年雷池文化艺术节，第二空填a，这里的 success是抽象名词具体化，表示：一件成功的事情。选 B。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词考查是常考题，关键是记住定冠词是指特指表示唯一，不定冠
2、词是泛指，表示其中的某一个，还有些是固定搭配，然后根据具体语境进行选择。 - Would you please turn down the radio a bit -_. Is it disturbing you A Forget it B Thats all right C Im sorry D Be careful 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Forget it 得了，忘了吧 B. Thats all right没关系 C. Im sorry很抱歉 D. Be careful当心，句意： -你能把收音机声音调低一点吗？ -对不起，打扰你了吗？选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 点
3、评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行，在平时要加强对一些常考的交际用语的句型短语的识记和辨析。 - Whats the matter with you - _ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A Cleaning B To clean C While cleaning D While I was cleaning 答案： D 试题分析：考查时间状语从句， while引导时间状语从句，当 时候，句意： -你怎么了？ -当我查窗户的时候，手指被割伤了。因为主从句的主语不一样，所以不能用省略式，也不能用非谓语动词做状语。选 D。 考点：考查时间
4、状语从句 点评：做这个题目学生要会分析句子成分，有的考生不注意主从句的主语，容易错错选成非谓语动词或是省略式。 Have you checked all the CDs _ to the mountainous area next week A sent B to be sent C sending D being sent 答案： B 试题分析：考查不定式的被动做定语的用法：不定式的被动式做定语，表示 “即将被 ” ，句意：你检查下周要被送去山区的所有的 CD了吗？选 B。 考点：考查不定式的被动做定语的用法 点评：表示被动含义的非谓语做定语的时候还要结合时间判断，现在分词的被动表示正在被
5、, 不定式的被动表示将要被 , 过去分词做定语可以表示过去被 ,或是一般情况。 Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them. A every one B all C not all D none 答案： A 试题分析：考查代词： A. every one每个人 B. all所有人 C. not all不是都 D. none没有人，这几个选项都可以搭配 of，但词义不同，所以结合句意：每个人都得到工作是不可能的，因为不是每个人都适合它们的。因为谓语是 is，选 A。 考点：考
6、查代词 点评：这题涉及到部分否定的用法，从句意看是部分否定， every/allnot 都是部分否定，但 all of them后面的谓语是复数， every one of them后面搭配单数。 -Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months. A is preparing B has been preparing C was preparing D had been preparing 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -我确信 Andrew在决赛中会获得一等
7、奖。 -我也这么想，他已经准备了好几个月了。可知 Andrew 是从过去到现在一直在准备，用现在完成进行时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查主要看动词发生的时间，如果没有时间就看上下文，这题的解题关键是 Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.要注意综合考虑。 In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering. A whoever B wherever C however D whatever 答案： B 试
8、题分析：考查 wherever引导让步状语从句的用法： A. whoever 无论谁， B. wherever无论什么地方， C. however无论怎样 D. whatever无论什么，引导让步状语从句的时候，疑问词 +ever=no matter +疑问词，句意：在和平年代红十字会也被期望把援助送给有人遭受痛苦的地方。选 B。 考点：考查 wherever引导让步状语从句的用法 点评： wherever引导让步状语从句相当于 no matter where，无论在哪里，做题时主要结合上下文的句意判断。 - He is always strict his students. - That i
9、s why he is popular the students parents. A with; for B for; for C to; to D with; with 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词：第一空填 with， be strict with sb对某人很严格，第二空填with， be popular with受 欢迎，句意： -他总是对学生要求很严格。 -那就是为什么他受学生家长欢迎的原因了。选 D。 考点：考查介词 点评：介词的考查重在搭配，平时学习过程中要多识记，做题时运用到上下文。这题还要注意 be strict in后面接的是事情。 _I came to the mus
10、ic hall ,it was a new and grand one . A Firstly B For the first time C The first time D First time 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词短语的用法： the first time可以做连词，连接时间状语从句，A是副词，首先， B是介词短语，第一次， D的表达有误，句意：我第一次到音乐大厅的时候，它的崭新的辉煌的。选 C。 考点：有些词组看似名词短语，但可以做连词用，如： the moment， the second，the next time， every time等，都可以接时间状语从句。 点评： _
11、 of the students who took part in the military training is 750. A A number B A lot C Dozens D The number 答案： D 试题分析：考查主谓一致： ABC三个选项都可以接 of，表示许多，但如果选它们，后面的谓语应该是复数，而这句话的谓语是单数，用 the number of,“ 的数量 ”后面的谓语是单数，句意：参加军事训练的学生的数量是 750.选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评： a number of和 the number of很相似，后面都是接可数名词复数，但意思不一样，用法也不一样
12、，前者是：许多，接复数谓语，后者是 ; 的数量，接单数谓语。 What way are you thinking of _ rid of the flies A to get B getting C being got D to be getting 答案： A 试题分析：考查不定式做目的状语，句意：为了除掉这些苍蝇你想到什么办法？可知 to get rid of是目的状语。选 A. 考点：考查不定式做目的状语 点评：这题 容易错选 B项，有的考生以为是 think of doing这个词组呢，但通过分析句子成分和句意就知道，只能理解成不定式做目的状语。 It is difficult to
13、imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. A accept B accepting C to accept D accepted 答案： B 试题分析：考查动名词做宾语： imagine doing sth. 想象做 ,his 是动名词的逻辑主语，句意：很难想象他没有考虑就接受了这个决定，选 B。 考点：考查动名词做宾语 点评：除了 imagine，还有 avoid， pratise， permit， allow， escape， postpone等词后面要接动名词做宾语。要多记此类单词。 When the space ship
14、 was _, I could really feel the high gravity. A lifting off B landing C sending away D giving a lift 答案： A 试题分析：考查词义辨析： A. lifting off（飞机、火箭等）起飞，发射升空， B. landing着陆 C. sending way送走 D. giving a lift搭车，句意：当飞船发射升空的时候，我可以感到很强的重力。选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析 点评： 这几个词或词组，意思还是比较接近，但结合句意很容易看出正确的选项，关键是平时对这些词的记忆是否到位。 - Did
15、 you hear someone talking in the living room - Oh, I forgot to _ the TV just now. A switch off B switch on C turn on D switch over 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. switch off关掉 B. switch on打开 C. turn on打开 D. switch over交换位置，句意： -你听到有人在起居室说话吗？ -我忘了关掉电视了。选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析： 点评：这题考查 switch相关的短语，相似的词组在平时学习中要记清楚，考查要放在上
16、下文的语境中进行， Although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. A to B in C for D against 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词：这题的关键在 although，表示转折，和后面的 didnt come up with his own.联系起来看，应该是反对我的观点， Although against my opinion相当于 Although he was against my opinion，句意：虽然和我的观点相反但老教授 没有提出自己的观点。选 D。 考点：考查介词： 点评
17、：这题是易错题，考生可能因为这是固定短语 in my opinion在我看来，没有考虑句子的意思。所以在做题时，要把句子翻译清楚才能确定答案：。 完型填空 I became lame（瘸的） in both legs in my childhood. I cant stand 36 the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “ 37 ”. I still remember the first day at 38 . When I appeared at the door, 39 in the classroom stared（
18、凝视） at me in 40 . My face turned 41 . I couldnt help 42 back. It was the 43 and sympathy（同情） in their eyes that 44 me doing so. I went shyly towards an unoccupied (空的 ) seat. Being lame, I didnt dare (敢 ) to 45 in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be 46 at. In those days I was very s
19、ad to see others walking 47 . One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really 48 . They encouraged me with a(n) 49 smile and 50 me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was 51 to them for giving me a chance to see the 52 of our lovely school with my own eyes. After t
20、hat we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always 53 to help me. It made me 54 I am handicapped (残疾的 ). Once they asked me, “What is the most beautiful thing in our school ” Without hesitation (犹豫 ) I said, “It is the 55 . ” 【小题1】 A with B without C under D on A walk B run C sit D
21、 stand A school B wheelchair C home D hospital A he B she C everyone D nobody A thought B interest C anger D surprise A red B brown C white D black A entering B hiding C coming D turning A feeling B kindness C sorrow D pain A made B stopped C kept D let A walk B study C practice D speak A laughed B
22、smiled C stared D looked A sadly B slowly C happily D shyly A brave B sad C hurt D excited A honest B friendly C luckily D handsome A pushed B placed C drew D pulled A satisfied B sorry C loyal D thankful A signs B sights C labs D students A ready B smart C wise D unwilling A forget B remember C ima
23、gine D think A teachers B schoolyard C classmates D friendship 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章介绍作者因为残疾而感到自卑，但同学们没有嘲笑他反而对他很友好，作者认为
24、友谊是校园里面最美丽的东西。 【小题 1】考查介词： A. with和，有 B. without 没有 C. under在 下面 D. on在 上面，填 without, 意思是：假如没有拐杖的帮助，我就占不起来了。 选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词： A. walk走 B. run跑 C. sit坐下 D. stand站起来，只有用轮椅，我才能走动。选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词： A. school学校 B. wheelchair 轮椅 C. home家 D. hospital医院，、选 A.讲的是第一天上学的事； 【小题 4】考查代词： A. he 他 B. she她 C. everyon
25、e每个人 D. nobody没有人，教室的所有人都惊讶地看着我。选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词： A. thought思想 B. interest兴趣 C. anger愤怒 D. surprise惊讶，词组 in surprise惊 讶地。选 D。 【小题 6】考查颜色： A. red红色 B. brown棕色 C. white白色 D. black黑色，因尴尬而致脸变 “红 ”。选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词： A. entering进入 B. hiding藏 C. coming 进 D. turning 转，曾忍不住要 “回去 ”。选 D， turn back回去。 【小题 8】考查名词：
26、 A. feeling感觉 B. kindness好意 C. sorrow悲伤 D. pain痛苦， and表示并列关系，四个词中只有 kindness与 sympathy意思较为接近。选B。 【 小题 9】考查动词： A. made使得 B. stopped阻止 C. kept保持 D. let让，我没有离开。 keep sb.doing并不表示 “阻止某人做某事 ”，选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词： A. walk走 B. study学习 C. practice 练习 D. speak说话，因为是瘸的，所以不敢在同学面前走路。选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词： A. laughed笑 B
27、. smiled 微笑 C. stared开始 D. looked看，害怕大家嘲笑。选 A 【小题 12】考查副词： A. sadly悲伤地 B. slowly缓慢地 C. happily高兴地 D. shyly害羞地，与 sad形成鲜明的对比。选 C。 【小题 13】考查形容词： A. brave勇敢的 B. sad 悲伤的， C. hurt 受伤的 D. excited 兴奋的，一直自卑的我，在同学请我一同出去玩时，自然会感到 “激动 ”。选 D。 【小题 14】考查形容词： A. honest诚实的， B. friendly友好的 C. luckily幸运的，D. handsome英俊的
28、，他们用友好的笑容鼓励我。选 B 【小题 15】考查动词： A. pushed推 B. placed放置 C. drew画，拉 D. pulled拖，拉，用轮椅把我从一个地方推到另一个地方。选 A。 【小题 16】考查形容词： A. satisfied满意的 B. sorry难过的， C. loyal 忠诚的 D. thankful感谢的，对同学们的友好行为，我十分 “感激 ”。选 D。 【小题 17】考查名词： A. signs标志 B. sights景色 C. labs实验室 D. students学生，根据后面的定语可推知。是校园的景色，选 B。 【小题 18】考查形容词： A. rea
29、dy准备好的，乐意的， B. smart 聪明的， C. wise明智的 D. unwilling不愿意的，我的朋友总是乐于帮助我。选 A。 【小题 19】考查动词： A. forget忘记 B. remember记住 C. imagine想象 D. think思考，使我忘记了我是残疾的。选 A。 【小题 20】考查名词： A. teachers老师 B. schoolyard 校园 C. classmates同学 D. friendship友谊，是同学之间的是友谊。选 D。 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：文章结构严谨，层次分明，主旨清晰，立足语篇，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力
30、，要注 意故事发展的细节，注意上下文串联和语法分析，因为在本文中语法分析题考查较多。 阅读理解 Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again They want to bring water to the deserts， so people can live and grow food They are learning a lot about the deserts But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time Scientists
31、 may not be able to change the desert in time Why is more and more land becoming desert？ Scientists think that people make deserts People are doing bad things to the earth Some places on the earth dont get much rain But they still dont become deserts This is because some green plants are growing the
32、re Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places Plants dont let the sun make the earth even drier Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away When a bit of rain falls， the plants hold the water Without plants， the land can become desert more easily 【小题 1】 Deserts A never have any
33、plants or animals in them B can all be turned into good land before long C are becoming smaller and smaller D get very little rain 【小题 2】 Small green plants are very important to dry places because A they dont let the sun make the earth even drier B they dont let the wind blow the soil away C they h
34、old water D All of the above 【小题 3】 Land is becoming desert little by little because A plants cant grow there B there is not enough rain C people havent done what scientists wish them to do D scientists know little about the deserts 【小题 4】 Why is more and more land becoming desert according to this
35、passage？ A Earthquakes make deserts. B Wind makes deserts. C Lack of water makes deserts. D People make deserts 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文讲述的是树木对土壤的重要性。呼吁人们多种树，保护树木，防止土地沙漠化。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一句话： They want to bring water to the deserts， so people can live and grow food. 可知沙漠的水很少。选 D
36、【小题 2】细节题 ;文章第三段提到 ABC，所以选 D。 【小题 3】细节题：从文章第一段看出，是人们没有按照科学家所的做。可知C正确 【小题 4】细节题：从文章第二段 Scientists think that people make deserts科学家认为是人导致沙漠的。选 D 考点 ; 考查环保类短文 点评：文章内容比较简单，只需要读懂文章的即可，以细节题为主。主要在于正确的审题，带着重要信息到文 章里面到出处，答案：往往就在这些句子中。 For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, whic
37、h are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas. Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States. There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most
38、 common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and McIntosh. Apples are different in color, size and taste. The color of the skin may be red, green or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart(酸的 ). Gener
39、ally, sweet apples are tasted fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce(果酱 ). Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree. 【小题 1】 It can be learned fr
40、om the text that Delicious apples are_. A grown in France B sold everywhere C very big D quite sweet 【小题 2】 Cold winter weather is good for_. A the growth of apple trees B producing large apples C improving the taste of apples D the increase of water in apples 【小题 3】 China, France and the United Sta
41、tes are considered to_. A be small producers of apples B be large producers of applesauce C have the longest history in apple production D have the coldest winter among apple production 【小题 4】 The word yielded in the last sentence means_. A improved B increased C produced D sold 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】
42、A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲了有关苹果的一些资料。介绍了苹果。其种类，颜色，大小，味道，用途及苹果树的生长情况。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文中第三自然段中 They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. 一句可知为本题的最佳答案：。 【小题 2】细节题。文章结尾的一句话 this cold period is good for the tree便是该题的正确答案：，即。 【小题 3】细节题。本题只要抓住文中第一自然段 Among the leading countri
43、es in apple production are China, France and the United States. 这句话，便可得出 C是正确答案：。 【小题 4】猜词题：虽然冬天不结果实，但寒冷的天气是最适合苹果生长的。选 C 考点：考查科普类短文 点评：科普类短文一般 会有一些难度，和题目相关的有的涉及到一些长句的理解，要求考生长句的分析能力，并考查学生的概括能力，题目以推理题居多，考生做题时要多的通过句子看到本质。 A young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and raining
44、. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding her hand out as if she wanted a lift. “I cant leave her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door. “Do you want a lift ” she asked. The old woman nodded and climbed into the car. After
45、a while, she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting for a long time ” The old woman shook her head. “Strange,” thought the young woman. She tried again. “Bad weather for the time of year,” she said. The old woman nodded. No matter what she said, the hitchhiker (搭便车的人 ) gave no answer except f
46、or a nod of the head or a shrug. Then the young woman noticed the hitchhikers hands which were large and hairy. Suddenly she realized that the hitchhiker was actually a man! She stopped the car. “I cant see out of the rear screen,” she said. “Would you mind clearing it for me ” The hitchhiker nodded
47、 and opened the door. As soon as the hitchhiker was out of the car, the terrified young woman raced off. When she got to the next village she pulled up. She noticed that the hitchhiker had left his handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. She gave a gasp inside the bag was a gun. 【小题 1】 The y
48、oung woman stopped the car because _. A “the old woman” asked her to B she recognized “the old woman” C she knocked “the old woman” down D she wanted to help “the old woman” out in the bad weather 【小题 2】 The young woman asked the hitchhiker to clear the rear screen because _. A this was the way she thought of to get rid of him B she c
