1、2012-2013学年山西省大同市实验中学高一第一次月考英语卷(带解析) 其他 根据汉语完成句子。每空一词。(共 5小题,每小题 2分;满分 10分) 【小题 1】换句话说,学英语不仅仅是意味着记单词。 _ other _, learning English means more remembering words. 【小题 2】因为有这个老人的帮助,我们很快找到了这所学校。 With the old man _us, we had no _ in finding the school. 【小题 3】对于长途旅行而言,骆驼比马要好得多。 Camels were _ _ than horses
2、for traveling a long distance. 【小题 4】这是我第三次参观杭州,这座城市给我留下了很深的印象。 This is the third time that I _Hangzhou which has left a deep impression on me. 【小题 5】下班后,一切工具都应该有序的排列。 After work, all the tools should be put _ _. 答案: 【小题 1】 in, words 【小题 2】 helping, problem/ difficulty/ trouble 【小题 3】 much better 【小
3、题 4】 have visited 【小题 5】 in order 试题分析: 【小题 1】 in, words 固定词组换句话说: in other words. 【小题 2】 helping, problem/ difficulty/ trouble with的复合结构中的 the old man与help构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式。第二空是固定句式 have some difficuly/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难 【小题 3】 much better 用 much修饰比较级 better,表示好得多。 【小题 4】 have visited 考查固定句式
4、 it is the third time that sb have done sth这是某人第三次做某事的时候了。 【小题 5】 in order 固定词组有序: in order 考点:短语句型的识记。 单项选择 * Father wont agree to fly to Paris for the holiday -it is _ expensive. A far too B too much C very much D too far 答案: A 试题分析:考查短语辨析。 Far too后面接形容词或者副词; too much后面接不可数名词。 C单独使用做状语。 D项后面不能接形容词
5、。句意:父亲不同意坐飞机去巴黎度假。那真太贵了。用 far too修饰形容词 expensive.故 A正确。 考点:考查短 语辨析 点评:对于一些固定短语,只能在平时的学习中加强记忆, too much后面接不可数名词; much too后面 i接形容词或者副词。 Im sorry to have hurt you, but I didnt do it_. A in common B in fact C on purpose D as usual 答案: C 时态分析:短语辨析。 A普通,共同; B事实上; C故意; D和平时一样。句意:对不起伤到你了。但是我不是故意这样做的。根据句意说明
6、C正确。 考点:短语辨析 点评:对于短语的辨析没有捷径可走,只能在平时的学习中加强记忆,进行类比和对比记忆。 I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I_have driven her here. A could B should C must D might 答案: B 试题分析:考查情态动词用法。 Could have done sth本可以做某事; should have done本应该做某事,实际上却没有做; must have done一定做了某事 。 Might have done也许做某事。句意:我告诉你的朋
7、友如何到宾馆的,但是也许我本应该开车送她去那里。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查情态动词用法 点评: Could have done sth本可以做某事; should have done本应该做某事,实际上却没有做; must have done一定做了某事。 Might have done也许做某事。都是情态动词 +have done的用法,平时要加强识记忆。 What did he say I dont know what_. A did he say B he says C he said D he is saying 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态。句意:他说了什么?我不知道他说了
8、什么。根据句意说明他说什么事,是在过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。 考点:考查时态 点评:对时态的考查要放在具体的语境中,去领会上下文的意思。 The number of the people in the room_sixty, but a number of them_students. A was, was B was, were C were, were D were, was 答案: B 试题分析:考查主谓一致。 The number of 的数量,做主语的时候,后面使用单数形式。 A number of许多,修饰可数名词复数形式,做主语谓语动词用复数形式,故 B正确。 考点:考查
9、主谓一致 点评:本题注重考查 number构成的两个短语。 The number of 的数量,做主语的时候,后面使用单数形式。 A number of许多,修饰可数名词复数形式,做主语谓语动词用复数形式,其用法要牢牢记住。 Excuse me, but can you tell me_. A where can I get to the library B Where I can get to the library C how can I get to the library D how I can get to the library 答案: D 试题分析:考查宾语从句的语序问题。任何的
10、宾语从句都使用陈述语气。排除AC。句意:对不起,请告诉我如何去图书馆。根据句意说明问是如何去图书馆,故使用 how.故 D正确。 考点:考查宾语从句的语序问题。 点评:宾语从句中使用陈述语序,只是考查宾语从句的必考点,要牢记。 Watching TV is _ a kind of relaxation, and it also _ our knowledge. A not more than; adds B more than; adds to C no more than; adds to D more than; adds up to 答案: B 试题分析:短语辨析。 Not more t
11、han不超过; more than不仅仅,超过; no more than仅仅; add to增加; add up to共计达 句意:看电视不仅仅是一种放松,还可以增加我们的知识。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:短语辨析 点评:对于短语的辨析没有捷径可走,只能在平时的学习中加强记忆,进行类比和对比记忆。 Many questions _ at the meeting, but he answered none. A came up B raised C were risen D asked 答案: A 试题分析:词义辨析。 A出现; B提出; D询问。 Raise是及物动词,后面必须有宾语。 R
12、ise是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。 D项意思不符。句意:在会议上提出了很多问题,但是他一个也没有回答。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:短语辨析 点评:对于短语的辨析没有捷径可走,只能在平时的学习中加强记忆,进行类比和对比记忆。 - Have you _ him to give up the job - Yes, I have. But he doesnt listen to me. A persuaded B agreed C suggested D advised 答案: D 试题分析:动词辨析。 Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事。 Advise sb to do
13、sth建议某人做某事;不存在 agree/suggest sb to do sth的结构。句意: 你有没有建议他放弃这份工作? 是的。我建议了。但是他不听我的。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:动词辨析 点评:对于短语的辨析没有捷径可走,只能在平时的学习中加强记忆,进行类比和对比记忆,要注意一词多义的用法。 Iraq has _ too many wars, making people _ a lot. A got through; pay B looked through; face C gone through; suffer D passed through; destroy 答案: C 试
14、题分析:短语辨析。 Get through完成,用完; go through经历; pay付钱;face面对; suffer遭受; destroy毁坏。句意:伊拉克已经经历了很多战争,让他的人们遭受了很多痛苦。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:短语辨析 点评:对于短语的辨析没有捷径可走,只能在平时的学习中加强记忆,进行类比和对比记忆。 It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl hed like to marry. A when; then B not until; that C only; when D not; u
15、ntil 答案: B 试题分析:考查强调句型。强调句型: it is/was+被强调成分 +that/who 其它成分。强调句型最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/who 句子仍然成立。本题强调的是时间状语从句 not until he came back from Africa that year.句意 ;直到那年他从非洲回来,他才遇见他要娶的女孩。故 B正确。 考点:考查强调句型 点评:强调句型是高考常考点,强调句型: it is/was+被强调成分 +that/who其它成分。强调句型最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/who 句子仍然成立。 It is the
16、first time that I_to Beijing. A was B have been C came D will come 答案: B 试题分析:考查特殊句式中的时态。特殊句式: It is the first time that sb have do sth。当前面是 is 的时候,后面使用现在完成时。当前半句是 was的时候,后面使用过去完成时。本题前面的 is,故 B正确。 考点:考查特殊句式中的时态。 点评:对于特殊句式中的时态,平时要加强记忆,没有捷径。 -Must I do well in all the subjects, Mum -Sure, baby! As an
17、old saying goes, knowledge is _. A command B effort C power D energy 答案: C 试题分析:词义辨析。 A要求,命令; B努力; C权利,力量; D能量,精力;句意: 妈妈我非在所有学科中都表现很好吗? 当然。正如谚语所说:只是就是力量。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:词义辨析 点评:对于名词的词义辨析,要放在特定的语境进行区别。特别要注意一词多义。 In order to protect the trees, the old man lives _ in a _ house, but he doesnt fell _. A a
18、lone, alone, lonely B lonely, alone, alone C lonely, lonely, alone D alone, lonely, lonely 答案: D 试题分析:词义辨析。 Alone单独,独自(通常做表语或者后置定语); lonely孤单,寂寞(修饰人);荒凉(修饰地点);句意:为了保护树木,那位老人独自住在荒凉的房子里,但是他不感到孤单。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:本题的两个形容词是很重要的,。 Alone单独,独自(通常做表语或者后置定语); lonely孤单,寂寞(修饰人);荒凉(修饰地点);经常放在一起进行辨析。 _the
19、 warm and sunny weather, bananas grow very well in Hainan. A Next to B Such as C Instead of D Because of 答案: D 试题分析:词义辨析。 A在 旁边; B例如; C代替,而不是; D因为;句意:因为温暖灿烂的天气,海南的香蕉长的很快。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查词义辨析 点评:对于介词短语的辨析,也是要在平时注意积累。 Because of后面不能接句子,只能接短语。 My parents and I are flying to London for a holiday and Il
20、l_ the chance to practice my spoken English. A come up with B make use of C get along with D get tired of 答案: B 试题分析:动词短语辨析。 A想出; B利用; C相处,进展; D除去。句意:我的父母和我飞去伦敦度假,而我利用这个机会去练习我的口语。根据句意说明B正确。 考点:短语辨析 点评:要把一些经常考查的动词短语进行归类总结,特别是同一个短语有多种意思,要在语境中进行区别。 -What did the old man say -Oh, he told us _ football i
21、n the busy street. A dont play B not to play C not playing D wouldnt play 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词 tell的用法。固定词组 Tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事;其否定形式是在 to do sth前面直接加 not.故 B正确。 考点:考查 tell用法 点评:不定式的否定是在 to do 前面直接加 not. -Do you mind my smoking here -Im afraid I do. People _ not to smoke in the reading room. A are r
22、equesting B request C are requested D will request 答案: C 试题分析:考查被动语态。固定词组 request sb to do sth请求某人做某事,否定式是在 to do sth前面加 not。本句是其被动语态。句意:人们被要求在图书馆里不要抽烟。故 C正确。 考点:考查被动语态 点评:对被动语态的考查要注意句子的意思,要在句中体会被动语态,要注意使用过去分词的形式。 -Why not join us in the game -Id love to, but Mother insists that I _ all my homework
23、first. A finish B will finish C must finish D have finished 答案: A 试题分析:考查 insist用法。当 insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候,后面的宾语从句使用虚 拟语气 should+动词原形, should可以省略。句意:妈妈坚持要求我先完成家庭作业。根据惊讶可以本题中的 insist表示坚持要求做某事,故使用虚拟语气,省略了 should.A正确。 考点: insist的用法。 点评:。当 insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候,后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形, should可以省略。,当 insist表示
24、坚持认为的时候使用陈述语气。 -Do you often cook at home, Lucy -No, It is my husband _ does most of the housework. A that B whom C what D which 答案: A 试题分析:考查强调句型。强调句型: it is/was+被强调成分 +that/who 其它成分。强调句型最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/who 句子仍然成立。本题强调的是主语 my husband.句意:正我的爸爸做了大部分的家务。故 A正确。 考点:考查强调句型 点评 :强调句型: it is/was+被强调
25、成分 +that/who其它成分。强调句型最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/who 句子仍然成立。 Doctors _ the old man not to smoke so much, but he just couldnt give it up. A persuaded B promised C accepted D advised 答案: D 试题分析:考查动词短语。 Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事; promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事。 Advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。根据后半句,他不会放弃,说明他没有被
26、说服,排除 A。 B项的意思与句意不符,故 D正确。句意:医生建议他不要抽太多的烟。 考点 ;考查短语辨析 点评:本题的短语都是很重要的短语结构 Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事;promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事。 Advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。要在语境中看哪一个符合句意。 The manager of the company told us that was their final decision and that we had to _. A give in B give off C give back D give
27、away 答案: A 试题分析: give短语辨析。 A屈服,让步; B发出; C归还; D赠送,泄漏,出卖;句意:公司的经理公司我们那时最终的决定,我们不得不让步。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点 ;考查 give短语 点评: give是考纲中重要的短语。要注意辨析和记忆。 I dont _ the price, as long as the house is in good condition. A look up B care about C take care of D take a look at 答案: B 试题分析:短语辨析。 A查找; B关心,在乎; C照顾; D看;句意:我不在乎
28、价格,只要房子的质量好。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:短语辨析 点评:对于短语的辨析没有捷径可走,只能在平时的学习中加强记忆,进行类比和对比记忆。 Youd better_ his name, address and telephone number in your notebook before you forget them. A pack up B care about C set up D set down 答案: D 试题分析:短语辨析。 A 打包; B 在乎; C 建立,设立; D 写下,记下;句意:在你忘记这些之前,你最好把他的姓名,地址,电话号码都记在你的笔记本上。根据句意说明
29、 D正确。 考点:短语辨析 点评:对于短语的辨析没有捷径可走,只能在平时的学习中加强记忆,进行类比和对比记忆。 -We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. - Yes, _ Ill give them a call right now. A what for B why not C why D what 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A为了说明? B为什么不? C为什么? D什么?句意: 我们可以邀请 John和 Barbara来参加星期五的聚会。 是的。为什么不呢?我现在就给他们打电话。根据句意说明后者是同
30、意前者的意见的。故 B正确。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:对交际用语的考查要放在具体的语境中,领会上下文的意思,进行匹配。 完型填空 A few years ago, when I was about 14,I went out for a walk 31 a rainy summer day. I saw a man 32 small, dirty colthes. He had 33umbrella, and he was picking bottles out of bushes. When he found 34 ,he smiled and put it in his big bag.
31、 I thought,“I wish there 35 some way to help him. Well, I could give him my umbrella.” Then I walked to him 36 gave the umbrella to him.“You need this more than I 37 .” The man took it with 38 big smile on his face and said,“Thank you! Thank you!” And then I walked away 39 good, I turned around and
32、saw him 40a lot more, even though he was still picking bottles from bushes. “It was just an umbrella.” I thought, not 41 that it was the kindness 42 made him happy. A few weeks later I was walking on a sunny day, and 43 the same man with the same clothes, 44 the same big bag 45 of bottles. The only
33、46 was that my umbrella was right in the corner, looking47 he cherished(爱护) it. It was so clean. It didnt 48 that I couldnt give the man a house and a job and I only did I was able to do. But 50made someone else happier, so that was enough. 【小题1】 A in B on C at D during A wear B dress C with D in A
34、no B not any C not a D none A it B one C some D anything A was B are C is D were A and B but C so D such A do B need C am D were A the B a C / D some A feel B felt C feeling D to feel A crying B laughing C shouting D smiling A wanting B thinking C realizing D considering A that B which C what D how
35、A passing by B passed by C went by D going by A as well B but C and D rather than A fill B filled C full D filling A difference B same C change D vary A even if B as to C as for D as if A matter B count C event D affair A which B what C that D whether A one B this C that D they 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C
36、 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:文章介绍了我看见一个捡垃圾的人,没有雨伞。我把我的雨伞给了他,我的这个善意的行为让他很快乐、 【小题 1】 B 介词辨析。具体到某一天用介词 on. 【小题 2】 C 上下文串联。根据 43空后的 same man with the same
37、 clothes说明 C正确。 【小题 3】 A 上下文串联。根据后文可知他没有带雨伞。 【小题 4】 B 动词辨析。 One指代一只水瓶。指当他看见一只水瓶,就过去拿起来。 【小题 5】 D 考查虚拟语气。 Wish 从句使用虚拟语气,与现在相反使用过去时,be动词用 were. 【小题 6】 A 连词辨析。指我走过去并把我的雨伞给了他。 And表示动作的并列。 【小题 7】 A 代词辨析。 Do代替上文的动词 need。指你比我更需要这把雨伞。 【小题 8】 B 词义辨析。 Smile 是可数名词,指他的脸上出现了一个很大的微笑。 【小题 9】 C 分词用法。 I与 feel构成主动关系,
38、用现在分词 feeling在句中做伴随状语。 【小题 10】 D 动词辨析。 A哭; B笑; C喊叫; D微笑。指我看见他微笑得更厉害了。 【小题 11】 C 动词辨析。 A想要; B考虑; C意识到; D考虑。我没有意识到是我的善良让他开心。 【小题 12】 A 考 查强调句型。 That是强调句型的基本结构。 【小题 13】 B 分词用法。 Pass by 经过; go by过去。指我又从这个人身边经过。 【小题 14】 C 连词辨析。指这个人穿着同意的衣服,并且旁边有一个充满了瓶子的袋子。 【小题 15】 C 形容词短语。 Be full of充满 【小题 16】 A 名词辨析。指最大的
39、区别是旁边有一把雨伞。 Difference差异,差别; 【小题 17】 D 词义辨析。 A即使; BC关于; D似乎。句意:看上去似乎他保护的非常好,伞很干净。 【小题 18】 A 动词辨析。 It didnt matter指没关系。 【小题 19】 B 语法分析。 What引导宾语从句并在句中做主语。我做了我能够做的。 【小题 20】 C 代词辨析。 That指代上文提及的我帮助他的这件事情。 考点:考查情感类完型 点评:本文介于故事类和情感类之间,要注意故事发展的细节,注意上下文串联和语法分析,因为在本文中语法分析题考查较多。 阅读理解 If you ask some people, “
40、How did you learn English so well ” you may get a surprising answer: “In my sleep!” These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments (实验 ) to test “the learn while you sleep” method (方法 ), which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects. English is among
41、 them. Scientists say that this sleep study method greatly speeds language learning. They say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the dayand this does not affect ( 影响 ) his rest in any way. However, sleep teaching will only put into
42、 your head what you have studied already while you are awake. In one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks. Each lesson lasted twelve hours from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary (词汇 ) were given with the students awake. At 11 p.m.
43、 a lullaby (催眠曲 ) was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears. At 2 a.m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson. The
44、soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on. At 5 oclock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast. 【小题 1】 In the experiment, lessons were given_ . A in the night time B after lullabies were broadcast C while the student was awake D
45、 all through the twelve hours 【小题 2】 Before each lesson finishes, the student has to_ . A get up and take breakfast B be woken up by a loud voice C listen to the lesson again in sleep D review (复习 ) the lesson by himself 【小题 3】 The sleep study method is being tried in many countries to teach_ . A th
46、e English language B grammar and vocabulary C a number of subjects D foreign languages 答案: 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 试题分析:文章介绍了一种新的学习方法 the learn while you sleep” method 。 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据最后一段 1,2行 Each lesson lasted twelve hours from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabular
47、y (词汇 ) were given with the students awake.说明这样的教育活动是在晚上进行的,故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第四段 3,4,5行 At 11 p.m. a lullaby (催眠曲 ) was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears.说明在睡眠中还要再听课。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 C 细节题。根据第二段最后一句 which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects. English is among them.说明在很多学科中都在进行这样的实验,故 C正确。 考点:考查教育类短文阅读 点评:本类短文有很强的教育意义,在阅读的时候注意细节问