1、2012-2013学年江苏连云港灌南高中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 短语填空。 (共 10小题 ; 每小题 1分，满分 10分 )注意适当的形式。 be cautious about apologize to accuseof regardless of be absorbed in be committed to rely on be anchored in result in sharewith 【小题 1】 She knew it was dangerous to donate the kidney to her son , but she did it _ the
2、 risk. 【小题 2】 _his book, he didnt notice me come in . 【小题 3】 China will continue to _ negotiating with Japan about the Daoyu Island. 【小题 4】 Therefore, we are not to _ feelings, but to have faith in the facts. 【小题 5】 You must _to the teacher for being so rude. 【小题 6】 For once, nobody _them of lacking
3、 ambition. 【小题 7】 A boy is likely to _sharing his feelings with his close friends. 【小题 8】 Many people think that life is no fun without a companion _it _. 【小题 9】 Moyan, one of the Nobel prize winners, does mean that his writings_ rural China. 【小题 10】 Recently, people were concerned about a terrible
4、accidents _five deaths. 答案： 【小题 1】 regardless of 【小题 2】 absorbed in 【小题 3】 be committed to 【小题 4】 rely on 【小题 5】 apologize 【小题 6】 accuseof 【小题 7】 be cautious about 【小题 8】 to share with 【小题 9】 are anchored in 【小题 10】 resulting in 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查词组： regardless of不管不顾 【小题 2】 absorbed in是过去分词做状语。专注于 【小题
5、3】固定词组： be committed to投入，致力于，后面接动名词 【小题 4】考查词组 rely on依赖 【小题 5】词组： apologize to sb for doing sth 【小题 6】词组： accuseof 指责某人 【小题 7】对 小心谨慎： be cautious about 【小题 8】考查不定式做宾语补足语： to share with 和 分享 【小题 9】 are anchored in扎根于 【小题 10】 resulting in导致，用现在分词做定语修饰 accidents。 考点：考查短语填空 点评：短语填空首先要知道短语的意思，做题时结合上下文选
6、择适合句意的选项，如果不能肯定可以留到最后剩下的可能就是。同时注意时态，主谓一致。 单项选择 * The children were _ for the accident. After all they were so young. A not to blame B to not blame C not blamed D to not be blamed 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组： be to blame应受责备，句意是：孩子不该为了事 故受责备，毕竟他们还小。选 A。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：英语中固定词组较多，有时并不要过多的理解，只要熟记就行，注意做题时结合句意。 Unluc
7、kily, my sister had her cellphone _ in Guangzhou before she could find a job. A to be stolen B stolen C being stolen D steal 答案： B 试题分析：考查 have +宾语 +宾语补足语，因为 cellphone和 steal是被动关系，用 stolen，句意：不幸的是，在广州我姐姐还没找到工作手机就被偷了。选 B。 考点：考查 have +宾语 +宾语补足语 点评： have +宾语 +done，有三种意义： 1.请人做， 2.遭遇到不好的事情 3.完成 No one k
8、nows _effects the GM material might have on the food chain. A what B which C whose D how 答案： A 试题分析：考查宾语从句， what在宾语从句中可做主宾表和定语，这里 what修饰 effects，句意是：每人知道 GM材料会对食物链有什么样的影响。选 A。 考点：考查 what引导的宾语从句 点评：如果宾语从句缺少主宾表和定语要考虑用 what，做题是关键时分析句子成分。 With drink and food _, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave w
9、here he was hiding. A running out B run out C use up D using up 答案： A 试题分析：考查 with复合结构， with+宾语 +宾语补足语， run out是不及物的，不能用被动， use up是及物的，和 drink and food是被动关系，用 used up，句意：饮料和食物都用完了，囚犯只好走出他躲藏的山洞。选 A。 考点：考查 with复合结构 点评： with+宾语 +宾语补足语的形式可以做状语或定语，宾语补足语的选择要看和它修饰的宾语的关系，表示将要做用不定式，表示完成用过去分词，表示主动和进行用现在分词。 No
10、t _that is best for nature is good for people. A anything B nothing C something D everything 答案： D 试题分析：考查部分否定， not everything=everythingnot, 不是 都，句意是：不是对自然好的东西对人类都好。选 D。 考点：考查部分否定 点评： not everything/all/both/every/each=everything/all/both/every/eachnot, 表示部分否定：不是 都，全部否定是 none， no one ， neither， not
11、 any。 The bell _ the end of the period rang, _our heated discussion. A indicating, interrupting B indicated, interrupting C indicating, interrupted D indicated, interrupted 答案： A 试题分析：考查句子结构： indicate的现在分词形式做后置定语修饰 the bell， interrupt是句中的谓语译为代表结束的铃声打断了我们热烈的讨论 考点：考查句子结构 点评：分析句子 结构是做英语试题必不可少的，特别是一些长难句
12、的理解，选择动词的时候先要填的是谓语还是非谓语，再进一步答题。 _cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. A While B When C Since D if only 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词： A. While虽然 ,B. When当 时候， C. Since既然 D. if only 但愿，句意：虽然克隆人类胚胎是违法的，
13、但一些科学家已经在努力推进研究为了制造克隆的人类婴儿。选 A。 考点：考查连词 点评：考查连词主要是弄清每个冠词本身的含义，做题时一定要根据上下文的逻辑关系选择。 _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A Not completing B Not completed C Not having completed D Having not completed 答案： C 试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，句意是：没有完成计划，他们只好再呆两星期。因为是先没有完成计划，才要呆在那里。用现在分词的完成式，否
14、定 not放在 having的前面。选 C。 考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语 点评：现在分词做状语不能忽略，动作和主句的动作的先后关系，如果同时发生就是一般式，如果先于主句的主语发生，就是完成式。 When the boss came in, these workers pretended to_ carefully. A working B be working C work D have been working 答案： B 试题分析：考查 pretend的用法： pretend to be doing假装正在做，句意是：当老板进来时，他假装在认真工作。选 B。 考点：考查 preten
15、d的用法 点评： pretend后面可以接不同的不定式： pretend to do假装要做 pretend to be doing假装正在做， pretend to have done假装已经做了什么，结合句意辨别。 People often have this belief _development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. A which B whose C that D when 答案： C 试题分析：考查同位语从句， belief是同位词， that引导的是同位语从句， that不做成
16、分，只起到连接作用，句意：人们经常认为发展对环境有害，但这未必是真的。选 C。 考点：考查同位语从句 点评： that连接同位语从句和定语从句关键是看 that做不做成分，定语从句的关系代词 that做得是主宾表，同位语从句的 that不做成分。 完型填空 The hotel was in a 31 street and seemed to agree with one who 32 a good sleep after a tiring trip. The woman manager 33 me to my room. When I asked her about dinner, she s
17、aid it was 34 at six and I had 35 it. 36 , Im not very hungry. I said in a friendly voice. Ill just have a 37 and then go to a restaurant. What! she said, raising her eyebrows (眉毛 ). This is a respectable (体面的 ) hotel, young man. If you want, 38 go somewhere else. She spoke as if a glass of beer wer
18、e a 39 liquid. I felt my 40 back through the dark streets after dining outside. I knocked loudly on the door but nobody 41 . It was a long time 42 the lady opened the door. Whats going on she said 43 . Guests are to be back by ten. The rule is for everyone. I went to my room and tried to sleep. The
19、bed was 44 and the sheets and blankets were damp. 45 of all, the whole hotel trembled when the church clock 46 every quarter of an hour. Just before dawn, I finally went to sleep. Did you sleep well last night, young man asked the old lady the next morning. 47 speaking, I dont think I could 48 anoth
20、er night here. I replied. I 49 slept at all. Thats because you were 50 all night drinking! She said disapprovingly. 【小题1】 A modern B dark C crowded D quiet A needed B took C slept D tried A called B showed C pointed D sent A eaten B prepared C cooked D served A forgotten B taken C missed D ordered A
21、 Thank you B Never mind C Im sorry D Too bad A sleep B cake C drink D rest A have to B must C rather D better A dangerous B ugly C cruel D strange A direction B feet C path D way A answered B heard C opened D went A before B when C after D until A in surprise B kindly C coldly D cruelly A hard B eas
22、y C comfortable D difficult A Above B Last C Worst D First A struck B broke C beat D hit A Correctly B Generally C Really D Truly A need B spend C afford D manage A never B hardly C seldom D havent A dreaming B awake C up D down 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题
23、8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述了作者在。在疲劳的旅行以后，住宿在一家旅店，遭受到的冷淡待遇和旅店的恶劣的条件。 【小题 1】本题要与下一题连起来考虑。在疲劳的旅行以后，一个人需要好好休息一下而好好休息就需要一个宁静的环境、故本题选 D，符合下文中 a good sleep after a tiring trip. 【小题 2】选 A。指旅行以后当时的身体需要，而
24、 B、 C、 D三项都指当时已发生了的动作与整句意思不符。句中 agree with表示 适合 【小题 3】 called me to my room (把我叫到我的房间 )，似乎有事要吩咐下级做，不符合店老板与顾客之间的语境。 showed me to my room(把我领到我的房间 )，根据下文老板与作者在房间里的对话。证明选项 B是对的。 【小题 4】选 D。 serve一词在这里表示 供应 。选项 A不合表达习惯，选项 B、C和第 5题构不成因果关系。 【小题 5】选 C。 missed the dinner表示 “没赶上晚饭时间 ”。作者没有忘记吃晚饭故 A是错的。 B表示 已吃了
25、 ， D 表示 已订了 ，两项均与事实不符 【小题 6】考查上下文理解：从下文的 Im not very hungry.可知是 Never mind，选 B 【小题 7】考查上下文串联：从后面的 She spoke as if a glass of beer were a 39 liquid.可知是 drink,选 C 【小题 8】考查句型： Better do sth最好做 ., 选 D 【小题 9】考查形容词：句意是：他说话就向一杯啤酒就像危险的饮料。选 A。 【小题 10】考查固定词组： feel ones way back摸索着回去，选 D 【小题 11】考查动词：从前面的 I kno
26、cked loudly on the door，句意是每人应答。选 A 【小题 12】考查固定句型： It was+一段时间 +before, 要 时间才，选 A 【小题 13】考 查状语，从后面的句子： Guests are to be back by ten. The rule is for everyone.可知他是冷冷的说。选 C 【小题 14】考查形容词：从后面的句子： the sheets and blankets were damp.可知是说床是硬的。选 A 【小题 15】考查词组： worst of all最糟糕的是，选 C 【小题 16】考查动词：表示钟敲了多少下，用 str
27、ike。选 A 【小题 17】考查评述性状语， truly speaking说实话，选 D 【小题 18】考查动词辨析： need需要 spend度过 afford负担得起 manage设法，勉强度过，句意是：我不能勉强在这儿再待一晚上。选 D 【小题 19】考查副词，从上下文看作者是几乎没睡觉。选 B 【小题 20】考查形容词，和前面的 sleep对应的是 awake。选 C 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：文章故事线条清晰通过对话展现故事情节，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，注重语篇的理解，学生平时要培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力，也注重对词义的
28、辨析和语法的正确使用。 阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文 , 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has an idea of its meaning. However, its definition is difficult for many people. The meaning of the term is confusing, but everyone should understand its
29、 meaning and objectives (目标 ). Just to make the explanation as simple as possible, suppose science is defined as classified knowledge or facts. Even in the true science, distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy. For this reason great care should be taken to distinguish between beliefs and
30、 truths. There is no danger as long as a clear difference is made between temporary and proved explanations. For example, hypotheses(假设 ) and theories are attempts to explain natural phenomena. From these positions the scientist continues to experiment and observe until they are proved or discredite
31、d. The exact status of any explanation should be clearly labeled to avoid confusion. The objectives of science are primarily the discovery and later the understanding of the unknown. Man cannot be satisfied with recognizing that secrets exist in nature of that questions are unanswerable; he must sol
32、ve them. Toward that end, specialists in the field of biology and related fields of interest are directing much of their time and energy. Actually, two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information. One, aimed at satisfying curiosity, is referred to as pure science. Sometimes practical-m
33、inded people miss the point of pure science in thinking only of its immediate application for economic rewards. However, one should remember that the construction of the microscope had to come before the discovery of the cell. The host of scientists devoting their lives to pure science are not apolo
34、getic about ignoring the practical side of their discoveries; they know from experience that most knowledge is eventually applied. The other is aimed at using knowledge for specific purposes-for instance, improving health, raising standards of living, or creating new consumer products. In this case,
35、 knowledge is put to economic use. Such an approach is referred to as applied science. The【小题 1】 of science 【小题 2】 _ of science To define science, we may【小题 3】_call it classified knowledge or facts. It is essential, though not 【小题 4】_ , for us to distinguish fact from fiction. Objectives of science
36、Science is 【小题 5】 _ at discovering and understanding the unknown. Two basic 【小题 6】_to new discovery Pure science Scientists, who may be blamed for【小题7】 _ the practical side of their work, make discoveries out of 【小题 8】 _. 【小题 9】_science Knowledge is put to economic 【小题 10】_, for example, improving h
37、ealth, raising living standards and creating new products. 答案： 【小题 1】 nature 【小题 2】 Definition 【小题 3】 simply 【小题 4】 easy 【小题 5】 aimed 【小题 6】 approaches 【小题 7】 ignoring 【小题 8】 curiosity 【小题 9】 Applied 【小题 10】 use 试题分析： 【小题 1】归纳题：从第一段的句子： an idea of its meaning.可知这篇文章讲的是科学的本质， nature 【小题 2】原词重现：从第一段的句
38、子： its definition is difficult for many people.可知是 Definition 【小题 3】词性转化题：文章第一段的句子 Just to make the explanation as simple as possible,可知 simple改成 simply修饰 call 【小题 4】原词重现：从第二段的句子： Even in the true science, distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy. 可知是 easy 【小题 5】词义转化题：从第三段的句子 The objectiv
39、es of science are primarily the discovery and later the understanding of the unknown.并结合题目中的：。at可知填 aimed，旨在。 【小题 6】原词重现：从第四段的句子 Actually, two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information.可知答案：是 approaches 【小题 7】原词重现：从第三段的句子 The host of scientists devoting their lives to pure science ar
40、e not apologetic about ignoring the practical side of their discoveries;可知填 ignoring 【小题 8】原词重现：从第三段的句子 aimed at satisfying curiosity, 可知填curiosity 【小题 9】原词重现：从第四段的句子 Such an approach is referred to as applied science.可知是 Applied 【小题 10】原词重现：从第四 段的句子 knowledge is put to economic use 可知填use 考点：考查任务型阅
41、读 点评：任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意，再结合每句话，在文中找出信息句，筛选出关键的单词，注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。 When you are curious（好奇的） about something， and want to know more about it， you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps belo
42、w can guide you during the research（研究） . Step 1 On a note card or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write： Discover more about dinosaurs. Step 2 Next， stop and think for a moment about what you already know about y
43、our subject. List what you already know like the sentences below： （ 1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared. （ 2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years. （ 3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants， some on meat. Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn？ By asking
44、questions. On your paper，start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them： （ 1） Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in？ （ 2） How many kinds of dinosaurs are there？ （ 3） Have dinosaurs really disappeared？ Step 4 Armed with your list of questions， you can now go to the ne
45、arest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject， youll probably discover some new questions. For example， you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why？ What happened？ Asking new questions can help you research your subject more
46、widely. The next time you find something interesting to research， take time to organize（组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember learning more always bring more questions. 【小题 1】 When you do some research， you should take the following steps： _. list what you want to know choose a re
47、search subject list what you already know discover new problems A B C D 【小题 2】 What does the underlined sentence “Armed with your list of questions” mean？ A Putting your list of questions under your arm. B Discussing your questions with your classmates. C Writing down your list of questions. D Takin
48、g your list of questions with you. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, which of the following is true？ A You can find all the answers online. B Learn more， and youll have no questions. C During the research， you may keep finding new questions. D Asking questions is the only way for research. 【小题 4】 The best title for this passage is _. A Discovering Dinosaur
