2012-2013学年贵州省晴隆民族中学高一上学期期中考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年贵州省晴隆民族中学高一上学期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 补全对话(共 5小题,每小题 1分,满分 5分) A. For every writer kissed by fortune, there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. B. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York apartmentbuilding. C. This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone w

2、ith a dream must learn to live there. D. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. E. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I

3、 also explain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing.【小题 1】 _ Youve got to want to write, I say to them, not want to be awriter. The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorly-paid affair. 【小题 2】_ When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a write

4、r, I had no hopes at all. 【小题 3】 _ . It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadnt gotten a break and began to doubt myself. 【小题 4】 _ But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreame

5、d about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering What if. I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. 【小题 5】 _ . 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据前面许多人告诉我说他想成为一位作家,但是我想他们解释作家和写作有很大的

6、不 同,所以后面提到在打字机旁不能待很长时间,所以选 D 【小题 2】有前面一句 The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorly-paid affair.说现实是写作是孤独的、私人的、低收入的事,所以接下来写作家怎么样,所以选 A 【小题 3】前面说坐着离开工作了 20 年的地方想成为一名作家,那时对他来说,什么都没有,他所拥有的是发现了他的朋友,所以选 B 【小题 4】前面说他丢掉工作,并且写作收入低,所以他所挣得钱不够填满肚子,所以选 E 【小题 5】虽然作 者收入很低,甚至他所挣得钱不够填满肚子,但他仍然坚持,最后成

7、为一名作家,所以他说只要有一点希望,怀有们想的任何人必须学会生活在那,所以选 C 考点:考查想成为一名作家的议论文 点评:本文主要讲述了想成为一名作家,作家和写作的区别,只要坚持梦想就会实现。在答题中,应首先略读一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文,把答案:填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把 握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系。 单项选择 * The teacher alw

8、ays makes his class so _ and interesting for us. A Lovely B living C live D lively 答案: D 试题分析:考查单词意思和 make 的用法, make sb do sth 意思 “使某人做什么 ”,make sb doing sth意思 “时某人正在做什么 ”, lovely意思 “可爱的 ”, living意思“活着的 ”, live意思 “生活 ”, Lively意思 “充满活力的 ”,句子意思 “老师为了我们总是使课堂充满活力和有趣的 ”,所以选 D 考点:本题考查单词意思和 make的用法 点评:注意 m

9、ake的用法, make sth+adj意思 “使某物出于某种状态 ”,和 make的有关短语: make up of意思 “组成 ”, make up for sth意思 “赔偿某事物 ”等。 So后跟形容词,表示如此怎么样。 -I have passed the popular election of the Olympics Maths Competition. -_.You are always excellent in maths. A No wonder B Good luck C Congratulations D Good news 答案: C 试题分析:考察固定习语, No

10、wonder意思 “难怪 ”, Good luck意思 “好运 ”,当别人要参加或做什么事情时,你可以说 Good luck, Congratulations 意思 “祝贺 ”,通过上句说他通过数学奥林匹克竞赛的竞选,后面答语肯定先祝贺别人,所以选 C 考点:考察固定习语 点评:解答此类题型首先要理解上下文题意,然后根据上下文之间的逻辑关系及英文习惯悬着正确答语。 She always looks sad, _ makes people feel sorry for her. A who B which C that D what 答案: B 试题分析:考查从句,句子 makes people

11、 feel sorry for her缺少成份,缺少主语,which可以做主语,表示那件事,句子意思 “她总是看起来不高兴,这使人们对她感到很抱歉 ”, 所以选 B 考点:考查从句 点评:从句是个难点,做题时,首先看从句是否缺少成分,如果缺少就用关系代词;如果不缺少成份,就用关系副词。注意 look后跟形容词,表示看起来怎么样,注意 make的用法, make sb do sth表示使某人做某事; make sb doing sth表示使某人正在做某事。 Although the price of the gas _, many people still plan to buy private

12、 cars. A goes down B goes up C goes on D goes ahead 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定词组, goes down意思 “下降 ”, goes up意思 “上升 ”, goes on意思 “继续 ”, goes ahead意思 “前进 ”,句子意思 “尽管天然气价格上升,但是许多人仍然计划买私家车 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查固定词组 点评:注意 .Although的用法,不和 but连用,固定词组 plan to do sth意思 “计划做某事 ”,固定词组要靠平时多记多积累。 I really miss my American friend Ni

13、ck. Its nearly four years _we last meet. A that B as C until D since 答案: D 试题分析:考查连词 that用在定语从句里或强调性句型; as意思 “同时 ”, untill意思 “直到 才 ” ,根据意思 “我很想念我的美国朋友,自从我们最后一次见面到现在已经四年了 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查连词 点评:连词是常考内容,做此类题时,要注意连词的用法,然后做出正确的选择。 Tim Berners Lee invented World Wide Web in 1991, which _ everyone to use the

14、Internet A allowed B afforded C managed D left 答案: A 试题分析:考查单词意思, allowed 意思 “允许 ”, afforded意思 “提供 ”, managed意思 “使用 ”, left意思 “离开 ”,句子意思 “在 1991年他发明了网页,允许每个人用因特网 ”, 所以选 A 考点:考查单词意思 点评:句子 which allowed everyone to use the Internet是关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句,(用逗号和前面的分句隔开), that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 .People in deve

15、loped countries are supposed _ more healthy food before than what they have today. A to be had B to have C had D to have had 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态,固定词组 be supposed to do sth意思 “被期望做什么事情 ”,句子有个时间状语 before,意思 “在 以前 ”,所以用现在完成时,表示动作对现在造成的影响,被期望已经有健康食物,句子意思 “以前发展国家的人们被期望有健康的食物而不是今天所有的 ”, 考点:考查时态 点评:做时态题时,要注意时间

16、状语,句子 People in developed countries , in developed countries做 people的后置定语, what they have today.是 What引导的从句。 _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make. A The less; the better B The more; the fewer C The fewer; the richer D The more ; the poorer 答案: B 试题分析:考查比较级,句子意思 “你越小心,你出的错越少 ”, The more修饰caref

17、ul, careful的比较级,用 more构成, the fewer修饰 mistakes,所以选 B 考点:考查比较级 点评:比较级是常考内容,平时要记住特殊词的比较级形式,固定句型 the morethe more 意思 “越怎么样越 ” 。 Edwardss always chasing after rainbows and never _ a really practical idea. A coms up with B look forward to C catches up with D comes over to 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定词组, coms up with意

18、思 “想出 ”, look forward to意思 “期望 ”, catches up with意思 “赶上 ”, comes over to意思 “过来 ”,句子意思 “爱德华正追赶在彩虹的后面从来没有想出一个很切实际的注意 ”, 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定词组要靠平时多记多积累。根据词组意思,就可以做出正确选择。 The old couple dont want to _ their son and still live in the countryside although their son urged them to move to the city and live with

19、 his family several times. A bother B disturb C interrupt D dislike 答案: A 试题分析:考查单词意思, bother意思 “打扰 ”, disturb意思 “打扰 ”, interrupt意思 “打断 ”, dislike意思 “不喜欢 ”,句子意思 “老两口不想打扰他们的儿子仍然住在乡村尽管他们的儿子催促他们搬到城里和他们住一段时间 ”, 所以选 A 考点:考查单词意思 点评:固定句型 urge sb to do sth意思 “催促某人做某事 ”,注意 bother和 disturb区别: disturb较正式用词,多用被

20、动语态,指扰乱不能使人平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序; bother使人烦恼引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 He is very angry because the bag _ on the net a month ago hasnt arrived yet. A being ordered B ordering C ordered D to be ordered 答案: C 试题分析:考查后置定语,过去分词做后置定语,修饰前面的名词,表示这个动词和名词是动宾关系,句子意思 “他非常生气因为一个月前在网上订购的包还没有到 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查后置定语 点评:动名词也可以做后置定语,它表

21、示动词和名词是主谓关系;过去分词做后置定语,修饰前面的名词,表示这个动词和名词是动宾关系,后置定语是个难点,做题时要细心。 We all know that our teachers have different _of teaching A way B manners C methods D thinking 答案: C 试题分析:考查单词意思, way意思 “方法 ”, manners意思 “方法 ”, methods意思 “方法 ”, thinking意思 “思考 ” manners多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法;methods指有系统、有条理地办理或解决问题的方法; way普通用词,可

22、指一般的方法,有时也指个人的方法和方式,也可以指特殊的方法和方式。,句子意思 “我们都知道我们的老师有许多不同的教学方法 ”, 所以选 C 考点:考查单词意思 点评:句子 We all know that our teachers have 是个宾语从句,固定句型 have difficulty ( in) doing sth意思 “做某事有困难 ”。 Difficulty前面可以加修饰语,some、 many、 big等。 We havent got enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _. A spare B save C

23、 share D Enjoy 答案: C 试题分析:考查单词意思, spare意思 “节省 ”, save意思 “救助 ”, share意思 “分享 ”, Enjoy意思 “喜欢 ”,句子意思 “对于每个人我们没有足够的书,你们中的一些不得不一起分享书 ”, 所以选 C 考点:本题重点考察交际用语及 By no means.和 By all means.的辨析。 点评:注意 enough的用法,放在名词前面,形容词后面;本句前面时态是现在完成式(已经完成的动作),后面是将来式(将要发生的动作);注意 have to和 must的区别, have to表示由于外因导致的不得不;而 must表示由

24、于内因导致的不得不。 Han Hans novel was eventually _as a work of genius. A realized B recognized C recalled D reminded 答案: B 试题分析:考查单词意思和固定词组, realized意思 “意识 ”, recognized意思 “认出 ”, recalled意思 “召回 ”, reminded意思 “提醒 ”,句子意思 “韩寒的小说最终被公认为是天才的作品 ”, 考点:考查单词意思和固定词组 点评:注意固定句型, be recognized as意思 “被公认 ”, as意思 “作为 ”,注意g

25、enius的短语, a genius for (doing) sth意思 “对(做)某事物的天生非凡才能 ”。Remind sb of sth/sb意思 “提醒某人某件事或某个人 ”。 Sister Lotus came back home yesterday, _, she was gone for years. A Believe it or not B To be honest C On the contrary D Dont worry 答案: A固定词组要靠平时多记多积累。 试题分析:考查固定词组, Believe it or not意思 “信不信由你 ”, To be honest

26、意思 “说实话 ”, On the contrary意思 “相反地 ”, Dont worry意思 “不要担心 ”,句子意思 “妹妹昨天回来了,信不信由你,她已经走了好几年 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定词组 came back home意思 “回家 ”, 固定词组要靠平时多记多积累。 On Jan. 24 , 2012 ,Shen Zhou VIII returned to _ earth from_ space successfully. A the ; / B / ; the C / ; / D the ; the 答案: A 试题分析:考查冠词,地球前面加冠词 the,

27、太空前面不加冠词,句子意思 “神舟三号在 2012年 1月 24号从太空成功地返回地球 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查冠词 点评:注意固定句型 return to意思 “回到 ” ,冠词是常考内容,要靠平时记一些哪些词不用加冠词;哪些词要加冠词。一般情况下,第一次提到家不定冠词 a/an,当再次提到时,加定冠词 the。 .UNESO is an international organization ,which _ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. A is short for B is lack

28、in C are short of D are lack of 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定词组, is short for意思 “是 缩写 ”, is lack in意思 “缺乏 ”,are short of意思 “缺乏 ”,由 which做主语,可以判断句子的谓语是单数还是复数,是单数,首先排除 C、 D,根据意思 “联 合国教科文租住是一个国际组织,它缺乏国际教育、科学、文化的组织 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查固定词组 点评:句子 UNESO is an international organization ,which 是由关系代词 which引导的非限制性定语从句,(用逗号和前面的分

29、句隔开)。 _ food is hard to find, few birds remain throughout the year. A What B Which C Where D That 答案: C 试题分析:考查从句,句子 food is hard to find不缺少成份,所以只能在关系副词里找, What、 Which That引导从句时,可以充当句子成份,可以做主语、宾语等,所以选 C,句子意思 “那里的食物很难找,经过一年很少的鸟留下 ”。 考点:考查从句 点评:从句是个难点,做题时,首先看从句是否缺少成分,如果缺少就用关系代词;如果不缺少成份,就用关系副词。 When th

30、e old man recalled the old hard times, he always said, “ It was the first time that I _ a full meal. I remembered it forever.” A have eaten B had eaten C were eating D ate 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态,固定句型 It be the first time that 后面的时态用完成时,现在完成时还是过去完成时取决于前面的 be动词,如果是 is 就用现在完成时,如果是 was就用过去完成时。句子意思 “当老人回想起旧的艰苦岁

31、月时,他总是说第一次吃饱饭,他会永远记得 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查时态 点评:句子 When the old man recalled the old hard times是 When引导的时间状语从句,注意 When和 while的区别: When只跟短暂性动词,而 while可以跟短暂性动词也可以跟延续性动词。 Whenever I see Sally, I always _her mother. A think about B think for C think out D think of 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定词组, think about意思 “考虑 ”, think f

32、or意思 “认为 ”, think out 意思 “了解后果 ”, think of 意思 “想到 ”,句子意思 “我无论什么时候见到萨利,我总会想起她的妈妈 ”, 所以选 D 考点:考查固定词组 点评:注意 Whenever的用法,意思 “无论什么时候 ”,引导时间状语从句。固定词组要靠平时多记对积累。 完型填空 A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot(弹弓) to 21 in the woods. He practiced and practiced but cou

33、ld never 22 the target. Becoming somewhat 23 , he headed back for dinner. As he was returning, he saw Grandmas 24 duck. Without thinking, he shot his slingshot, hit the duck right 25 the head and killed it. He was shocked and sad. Quickly, he 26 the dead duck in the wood pile, only to see his 27 wat

34、ching. Sally had seen it all, but she said nothing. After 28 that day, Grandma said, “Sally, you wash the dishes.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me that he wanted to 29 in the kitchen today, didnt you, Johnny ” And then she 30 to him, “Remember, the duck ” Then Johnny did the dishes. Later,

35、Grandpa asked if the children wanted to _31_ fishing, and Grandma said, “Im sorry but I _32_ Sally to help me make supper.” But Sally smiled and said, “Well, thats all right. Johnny told me he wanted to _33_.” And she whispered again, “Remember, the 34 ” So Sally went fishing and Johnny 35 at home.

36、After several days, Johnny finally couldnt 36 it any longer. He went to Grandma and 37 that he had killed her pet duck and asked for her 38 . Hearing this, Grandma knelt down, gave him a hug, and said, “Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the 39 and saw the whole thing from the house. And

37、 because I 40 you, I forgive you, but I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make you her slave.” 【小题1】 A work on B carry out C look after D play with A get B hit C find D miss A discouraged B nervous C helpless D foolish A pet B big C pretty D little A to B at C by D in A took B got C hi

38、d D found A grandpa B grandma C sister D brother A lunch B supper C breakfast D school A support B cook C help D stay A shouted B spoke C nodded D whispered A go B play C discover D find A make B have C punish D need A stay B do C help D beat A farm B duck C supper D slingshot A waited B smiled C st

39、ayed D cried A stand B keep C face D hide A promised B explained C admitted D described A apology B advice C forgiveness D permission A window B roadside C kitchen D farm A punished B mistook C love D respect 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10

40、】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 【小题 1】考查词组意思, work on 意思 “解决 ”, carry out意思 “执行 ”, look after意思 “照顾 ”, play with意思 “玩 ”,句子意思 “他拿着弹弓在树林里玩 ”,所以选 D 【小题 2】由第二段的第二行 hit the duck right 可以推出答案:是 B 【小题 3】考查词组意思, discouraged意思 “沮丧的 ”, ne

41、rvous意思 “紧张的 ”,helpless意思 “无助的 ”, foolish意思 “愚蠢的 ”,句子意思 “变得有点沮丧 ”, 所以选 A 【小题 4】考查词组意 思, pet意思 “宠物 ”, big意思 “大的 ”, pretty意思 “漂亮的 ”, little意思 “小的 ”,句子意思 “当他回来的时候,看见奶奶的宠物鸭子 ”, 所以选 A 【小题 5】固定句型,句子意思 “它被打中头部,他杀死了它 ”, 所以选 D 【小题 6】考查词组意思, took意思 “拿走 ”, got意思 “得到 ”, hid意思 “藏起来 ”,found意思 “发现 ”,句子意思 “他把死去的鸭子藏

42、在树林堆里 ”, 所以选 C 【小题 7】由最后一段最后一句 but I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make you her slave. 可以推出答案: C 【小题 8】由第一段的最后一句 he headed back for dinner.和倒数第三段的第二行 Sally to help me make supper可以推出答案: A 【小题 9】考查词组意思, support意思 “支持 ”, cook意思 “煮 ”, help意思 “帮助 ”, stay意思 “停留 ”,句子意思 “奶奶,约翰尼现在厨房里帮忙 ”,

43、所以选 C 【小题 10】由倒数第三段的倒数第二行 And she whispered again, 可以推出答案:D,句子意思 “萨利小声对约翰尼说 ”。 【小题 11】由这一段的最后一句 Sally went fishing and Johnny 可以推出答案:A,句子意思 “奶奶问孩子们是否想去钓鱼 ”。 【小题 12】考查词组意思, make 意思 “使 ”, have 意思 “让 ”, punish意思 “惩罚 ”,need意思 “需要 ”, need sb to do sth意思 “需要某人做某事 ”,句子意思 “我需要萨里帮忙做晚饭 ”,所以选 D 【小题 13】根据意思 “约翰

44、尼告诉我他想做 ”, do表示做饭这件事,所以选 B 【小题 14】由第三段的 第三行 “Remember, the duck ” 可以推出答案: B 【小题 15】固定句型 stay at home意思 “待在家里 ”,句子意思 “因此萨利去钓鱼约翰尼待在家里 ”, 所以选 C 【小题 16】考查单词意思, stand意思 “忍受 ”, keep意思 “保持 ”, face意思 “面对 ”, hide意思 “藏起来 ”,句子意思 “约翰尼最终无法再忍受 ”,所以选 A 【小题 17】考查单词意思, promised意思 “承诺 ”, explained意思 “解释 ”,admitted意思

45、“承认 ”, described意思 “描写 ”,句子意思 “她向奶 奶走去承认自己已经把宠物鸭子杀死了和请求奶奶的原谅 ”,所以选 C 【小题 18】由最后一段的最后一句 . I forgive you, but I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make you her slave.可以推出答案: C 【小题 19】固定词组 stand at the window意思 “站在窗户旁边 ”,所以选 A 【小题 20】由这一段的第一句话 Hearing this, Grandma knelt down, gave him a h

46、ug, and said, “Sweetheart, I know. 可以推出他奶奶是爱他的,所以选 C 考点:这是一篇叙事类短文 ,记述了一个男孩打死了奶奶的宠物鸭子,然后把鸭子藏起来的事情。 点评:答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案:可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。 阅读理解 White was the owner of a private school in a town. L

47、ast year, he married one of his classmates.The beautiful woman spent much time in learning nothing during middle school. But she wasnt worried about anything in the future, because her parents were very rich and could provide her with everything.So he could make poor Mr White listen to her. Mr White

48、 was busy in dealing with school affairs and his wife had to stay at home alone.But she hated the lonely and boring life.Her father introduced her to some businessmen who wanted to employ her .But she wanted to stay with children.So her husband was asked to allow her to work in his school.At first her husband didnt agree with her. She didnt supply money to him any more, so the poor man had to give in.Other

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