1、2012-2013学年贵州省晴隆民族中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 语音知识（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 【小题 1】 add A have B apply C situation D brake 【小题 2】 chef A chief B machine C chemistry D chair 【小题 3】 here A bear B hear C heart D fare 【小题 4】 hero A horror B honest C honor D hour 【小题 5】 breath A breathe B though C bath D cloth
2、答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C和 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】本题考察单词中 a的发音，题干中 add音标 d， a的发音为 ,各选项的发音分别为： A. have h v B. apply plai C. situation sitju ei n D. brake breik。可见应选 A。 【小题 2】本题考察单词中字母组合 ch的发音，题干中 chef音标 ef， ch的 发音为 ,各选项的发音分别为： A. chief t i:f B. machine m i:n C.chemistry kemistri D.chair
3、 t 。可见应选 B。 【小题 3】本题考察 i 的发音，题干中 here音标 hi ， ere的发音为 i ,各选项的发音分别为： A. bear b B. hear hi C. heart h:t D. fare f 。可见应选 B。 【小题 4】本题考察单词中 h的发音，题干中 hero音标 hi r u， h的发音为 h,各选项的发音分别为： A. horror h r B. honest nist C.honor n D.hour au 。除了 A选项中的 h发音与题干中的 h相同外，其它各选项中的 h均不发音，因此应选 A。 【小题 5】本题考察单词中字母组合 th的发音，题干中
4、breath音标 bre， th的发音为 ,各选项的发音分别为： A. breathe bri:e B. though e u C. bath b: D. cloth kl 。可见 C和 D都正确，或许出 卷老师本意是设置 D选项为 clothe kl e，这样正确选项就只剩下 C了。 考点：音标记忆与字母在单词中的发音规律。 点评：在平时的学习中，应重视单词的发音练习并总结发音规律。 单项选择 * We_ up by an alarm clock every morning. A wake B are waken C were waken D woke 答案： B 试题分析：句意，我们每天早
5、晨被闹钟叫醒。由时间状语 every morning，判断应该用一般现在时，又因为主语 “we”和谓语动词 “wake up”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，故选 B. 考点：考查时态及语态 点评：通过时间状语来判断时态 ,语态区分主要是看谓语动词和主语之间的关系 . The deadline has been _ till next Monday. A enlarged B expanded C extended D increased 答案： C 试题分析：句意，最后期限已经延长到了下周一。 enlarge意思是扩大； expand意思是扩张； extend意思是延长； increase
6、意思是增加。根据句意分 析，本句要表达的意思延长到下周一，故选 C。 考点：常见词义辨析 点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义。 -Dose the building have a long history -Certainly. It _ 300 years. A dates from B dated from C dates back to D dates back 答案： D 试题分析：上文意思是，这个建筑物有很长的历史了吗？下文意思是当然，它建于三百年以前。由于上文的时态用的是一般现在时，所以下文的时态也要用一般现在时。 date from=date back to始于（某一
7、历史时期）；源于；追溯到 ,后面加某一个过去时间的具体时点 ,而 date back 后面加一段时间故选 D。 考点：本题重点考察 date from， date back to以及 date back的辨析。 点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项短语的基本用法。 I asked you _ my dictionarynow I cant find it. A not to move B to not move C not moving D did not move 答案： A 试题分析：句意 ,我让你不要动我的字典，现在我找不到它了。固定句型： ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某
8、事； ask sb. not to do sth.。不让某人做某事。故选 A. 考点：固定句型 ask sb. not to do sth.。不让某人做某事。 点评：英语中有一些固定的句型，结构需要我们平时多记忆、 积累。 -Why not go out for a walk on such a sunny day -_ great. A sound B sounding C sounds D sounded 答案： C 试题分析：上文意思是，在这样一个阳光明媚的日子，为什么不出去散步呢？下文意思是，听起来很好。完整的答语应该是： It sounds great。 it 指代上文的go out
9、 for a walk这件事，这里实际上是省略了 It 故选 C。 考点：本题重点考查句子成分的省略。 点评：一般情况下 ，主语是不能省略的，但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧义的情况下，特别是在口语中，主语常常省略。 _ ,all the students have covered 5 kilometers and no one quit on the half way. A To our anger B To our sorrow C To our joy D To our disappointment 答案： C 试题分析：句意，令我们高兴的是，所有的学生都行进了 5公里，没有人半途而废。根据
10、题意分析没有人半途而废，应该是令人高兴的事 to ones anger令人生气的是 to ones sorrow令人伤心的是 to ones joy 令人高兴的是 to ones disappointment令人失望的是。所以选 C. 考点：考查固定用法 点评：通过具体语境确定答案：，所以做这类题一定要把题目看完整。 . It _ last night_ Tom saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema. A is; that B was; that C was; which D was; who 答案： B 试题分析：句意，就是昨天晚上汤姆在东风电
11、影院看了一场有趣的电影。首先，要知道强调句的结构 It is/was+被强调部分 +that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用 who代替 that。具体是用 is还是 was，要根据具体的时态确定。这里被强调的部分是 “昨天晚上 ”是过去的时间，故用 was，被强调的部分是时间状语，所以只能用 that 故选 B。 考点：考察强调句用法。 点评：强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的 It is/wasthat 去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。 我们应熟记这些基本规则。 Only an hour ago _ out
12、 why he was absent. A did the teacher found B the teacher found C did the teacher find D had the teacher found 答案： C 试题分析：句意，只是在一小时之前，老师才知道了他缺席的原因。当 only+状语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。所谓部分倒装就是把谓语动词的一部分，即助动词、情态动词、系动词移至主语的前面。因为前面有了助动词或情态动词，所以后边的动词要用原形，故选 C。 考点：部分倒装 点评：英语句子中，当 only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 Do
13、nt take _for granted that he will agree with you on that point. A it B what C which D that 答案： A 试题分析：句意 ,不要理所当然的认为他会同意你的那个观点。 take it for granted认为 理所当然。故选 A. 考点：固定结构 take it for granted 点评：英语中有一些固定的句型，结构需要我们平时多记忆、积累。 You must follow the directions exactly, and if you should become you must take th
14、e time to back again and read them over. A confused B to be confused C to confuse D confusing 答案： A 试题分析：句意，你必须完全按照指南办事，如果你清楚，你必须花时间重新再读一下。 become是系动词，后面要用形容词或名词作表语，所以选 A，困惑的，不明白的。 考点：考查系动词 点评：系动词后要接形容词或名词作表语。 Ann is in hospital. Oh,really I _know.I _go and visit her. A didnt; am going to B dont; wo
15、uld C dont; will D didnt; will 答案： D 试题分析：句意，上文意思，安住院了。下文意思，是吗，真的？我不知道。我将去看她。根据题意分析我是过去不知道，故用一般过去时，另外， be going to 既可指主观打算做某事，也可指客观迹象表明将要发生某事； will往往指没有经过计划而临时出现的意图 .所以选 D. 考点：考查时态及 will 与 be going to的区别 点评：要善于确定句子时态，可以通过时间状语确定 ,还可以根据上下文来确定 . be going to 既可指主观打算做某事，也可指客观迹象表明将要发生某事； will往往指没有经过计划而临时出
16、现的意图 . It is said that a new shopping street _here next year. A will build B will be built C would build D would be built 答案： B 试题分析：句意，据说明年这里会建造一条新的商业街。根据题意分析可知建造这个动作和商业街这个主语是被动关系，而时间状语又是明年，表示未来的时间，故用一般将来时的被动语态，所以选 B。 考点：考查时态及语态 点评：要善于确定句子时态，可以通过时间状语确定 ,还可以根据上下文来确定 .语态主要看主语和动词的关系，是主动还是被动。 The engin
17、e of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew（船 员） at sea. A added to B resulted from C turned out D made up 答案： A 试题分析：句意，轮船的发动电机坏了并且恶劣的天气也增加了救援的难度。add to增加 result from由 引起 turn out 证明 make up组成，故选 A. 考点：常见固定词组辨析 点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义。 _ her help, we were able
18、to finish our work ahead of time. A Result in B Brought in C Introduced to D Thanks to 答案： D 试题分析：句意，多亏了她的帮助，我们才能提前完成我们的工作。 result in引起，导致 bring in 引进 introduce to 介绍给 thanks to多亏，故选 D. 考点：常见固定词组辨析 点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义。 A bus passed_ just a moment ago. A on B by C in D at 答案： B 试题分析：句意，一辆公共汽车刚开过去
19、。 pass by 经过，故选 B。 考点：常见介词及固定用法考查 点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义，以及一些固定搭配，如：pass by 经过。 完型填空 One rainy night many years ago ,an elderly couple entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadephia. The couple walked to the front desk hoping to get some 21 for the night. “Could you give us a 22 here ” the husban
20、d asked. The waiter, a 23 man with a bright smile, looked at the couple and 24 that there were three meetings in town. “All of our rooms are taken,” the waiter said. “ 25 I cant send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one oclock in the morning. Would you be 26 to sleep in my room Its not 27
21、 a suite(套房 )， but it will be good enough to make you 28 for the night.” When then couple refused 39 , he explained, “Dont worry about me.”So the couple 30 . The next morning, the elderly man said to the waiter, “you are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best 31 in America. Maybe som
22、eday Ill 32 one for you.” The waiter looked at them and 33 .Then they drove away. Two years passed. The waiter had almost 34 it when he received a letter from the old man. It recalled（提起） that 35 night and enclosed（附上） a round-trip to New York, asking the young man to pay them a visit. The old man 3
23、6 knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose 37 him in New York and led him to Fifth Avenue and 34th Street. He 38 to a great new building there. “That is the hotel I have just built for you,” said the elderly man. “You must be 39 ,” the young man said. “Im not,”
24、 said the elderly man. The elderly man was William Waldor-Aster, and that 40 building was the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. The young waiter who became its first manager was George Boldt. 【小题1】 A food B shelter C light D space A room B help C bed D chair A serious B patient C friendly D careful A decided B
25、 thought C suggested D explained A So B And C But D If A ready B glad C grateful D natural A clearly B nearly C exactly D simply A calm B special C successful D comfortable A easily B politely C give D know A left B agreed C complained D happened A hotel B shop C school D restaurant A build B keep C
26、 find D invent A checked B excused C smiled D changed A expected B realised C discovered D forgotten 【小题 15】 A bright B warm C cloudy D stormy 【小题 16】本题有误 A ticket B map C form D travel 【小题 17】本题有误 A met B thanked C missed D watched A waved B pointed C moved D returned A laughing B arguing C joking
27、D reporting A small B common C simple D beautiful 答案： 【小题 1】 B【小题 2】 A【小题 3】 C【小题 4】 D【小题 5】 C【小题 6】 B【小题 7】 C【小题 8】 D【小题 9】 B【小题 10】 B【小题 11】 A【小题 12】 A【小题 13】 C【小题 14】 D【小题 15】 D【小题 16】 A【小题 17】 A【小题 18】B【小题 19】 C【小题 20】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据下文 All of our rooms are taken,服务员回答 “我们的房间都住满了 ”可知这对老夫妇想找住的地方
28、。故选 B， shelter住所。 【小题 2】联系下文 All of our rooms are taken可知这对老夫妇想要一个房间，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 with a bright smile，这个服务员满脸微笑，所以看出他很友好。故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 “All of our rooms are taken,”结合当时的语境，服务员应该是在解释， decide决定 think 想 suggest建议 explain解释 ,所以选 D， 【小题 5】结合下文 Would you be glad to sleep in my room ，可知虽然旅馆里没有房间了，但服务员并没
29、有让老人离去，故用 but但是表转折，选 C。 【小题 6】表示建议，你们愿意住在我 的房间吗？ ready准备 glad高兴的，乐意的 grateful 感谢的 natural自然的，可知选 B最符合题意。 【小题 7】 but表示转折，所以这个服务员想要说这间房间不完全是个套间clearly 显然地 nearly差不多 exactly 完全地 simply 简单地故选 C。 【小题 8】通过上文得知，这是凌晨一点钟，还下着雨，所以推断在这样的环境中，即使有一个小屋住，也是很舒适的。 calm 平静的 special 特殊的successful 成功的 comfortable 舒适的，故选
30、D。 【小题 9】当服务员要 把自己的房间让给老夫妇的时候，老人家肯定会礼貌地拒绝，故选 B。 【小题 10】根据 The next morning, the elderly man said to the waiter,可知老夫妇后来同意住在服务员的房间。故选 B。 【小题 11】根据下文 “That is the hotel I have just built for you,” said the elderly man.故选 A. 【小题 12】根据下文 “That is the hotel I have just built for you,” said the elderly man
31、，故选 A。 【小题 13】老人说要为这位好心的服务员建造一家旅馆，服务员只当是个小小的玩笑，所以笑了笑，故选 C。 【小题 14】根据 Two years passed.，两年过去了，时间很久了，不经意的小事，所以服务员早就忘记了，故选 D。 【小题 15】根据 One rainy night many years ago 可知选 D stormy 有暴风雨的。 【小题 16】此题有误。 【小题 17】此题有误 【小题 18】结合 “That is the hotel I have just built for you,” said the elderly man.可知老人指向一座新楼。 可
32、知选 B最符合题意。 【小题 19】当老人和服务员说这座旅馆是为他建造的，服务员认为老人在开玩笑，故选 C。 【小题 20】根据 He pointed to a great new building there，可知这个旅馆很不错，故选 D最合适。 考点：这是一篇叙事类短文 ,记述了一位心地善良的服务员在一个暴风雨的凌晨，把自己的房间让给了一对老夫妇，不想到自己一个不经意的善举，竟得到了老人丰厚的回报，老人为他在纽约建造了一座旅馆，并让他担任经理。 点评：答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一
33、时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 A dog has a horse. The horse was beautiful and also it had many good qualities. 61 It especially wanted to become the most beautiful horse in the world. One day the horse said to the god, “You have given me beauty. You have
34、 given me other good qualities.62 But how I wish you could make me more beautiful! I would be extremely, extremely grateful if you could make me more beautiful.” The god said, “Im more than ready to make you more beautiful. 63 ” Then the horse said, “My neck is too short .If you can make neck a litt
35、le longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my legs much longer and thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.” Then immediately the god made a camel appear in place of the horse. The horse was so sad that it started to cry, “Oh, no, I do not want to become a
36、 camel. 64 As a horse, everybody appreciated my good qualities. Nobody will appreciate me as a c Im more than ready to amel.” The god said, “This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. 65 if you cry for a longer neck and legs, this is what will happen. Each thing in my creation has
37、its own good qualities. The camel is not as beautiful as you are, but it carries heavy loads and has a great sense of duty.” A Im so grateful to you. B Why not remain a horse C I wish you to change me into a horse again. D Tell me in what way you want to be changed. E. But it wanted to be more perfe
38、ct in every way. F. Never try to receive more than I have given you G. I am glad to know that you feel good with yourself now 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 F 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上文，这匹马很美已经有很多优点以及下文特别是它想把自己变成世界上最美的马。可以看出它整天想着自己能够更完美。选 E承上启下。 【小题 2】根据上文上帝已经给予了马这么多以及下文 I would be extremely,
39、extremely grateful if you could make me more beautiful.，故马应该感激上帝。故选 A。 【小题 3】上 帝说： “我很乐意帮助你 ”下文马提出了自己的几个部位需要变得更完美。故选 D 【小题 4】上文提示 “Oh, no, I do not want to become a camel.我不想变成骆驼，我希望你再把我变成一匹马可知选 C。 【小题 5】根据 Each thing in my creation has its own good qualities.，可知选 F，不要奢求更多。 考点：考查寓言的文章 点评：这是一篇关于贪心的寓言
40、，段落开头介绍了虽然上帝已经赐予马美丽和很多优点，但马仍然不知足，奢求更多，结果变成了骆 驼，重点介绍了这样一个道理：每个事物都有自己的优点，要知足，不要贪得无厌。在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案：填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。 What kind of pets do people have in y
41、our country Dogs Cats How about a duck, hippo(河马 ) or lion Here are two cases of animal owners with unusual pets. Barrie Hayman has a pet duck called Star. Barrie adopted(领养 ) him after his brothers and sisters stayed away from him at birth. Barrie, a duck breeder, realized the little duck needed sp
42、ecial attention. So he began taking Star with him everywhere he went. “I would put him in my pocket while I did my shopping,” said Barrie. Now, at five months, Star is too big for Barries pocket, but the two are still inseparable. They watch sports, together and even share a drink together. Barrie s
43、aid, “He is a fantastic duck. Ive never known any like him.” Star even has his own Facebook page, with more than 2,000 Face book friends. Then there is the case of Tonie and Shirley Joubert in South Africa. They live with their hippo, Jessica. Tonie saved Jessica from floodwaters when she was only a
44、 day old. Jessica lives outside their riverside house, but she knows how to open the kitchen door, and often goes there for a snack. Tonie recently said, “I dont know whether Jessica sees me as a hippo or whether she sees herself as a human.” Shirley is more certain, “Jessica sees herself as our chi
45、ld and I see Jessica as my daughter. I cant imagine my life without Jessica.” Jessica is free to leave, and often visits wild hippos that live nearby. But she always returns home at night. Jessicas website notes that she has three hippo boyfriends, but one in particular,Fred, is her favorite. They o
46、ften go grazing(吃青草 ) together and Fred has recently moved onto the Jouberts house as well. 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of the passage A Some websites are set up to protect pets. B Some unusual pets are adopted by people C People should take good care of their pets D Pets sometimes can be very intere
47、sting 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “inseparable” in Paragraph 2 mean A Always together B Always separated C Always friendly D Always healthy 【小题 3】 Barrie took Star everywhere he went because_. A he had never seen a duck like Star B he set up a Facebook page for Star C he wanted care more ab
48、out Star D he needed Star to drink with him 【小题 4】 We can learn from the passage that Jessica _ A came to Jouberts home when she was 5 months old B loves eating in the Jouberts kitchen C doesnt see herself as a human being D has more than three boyfriends 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 Here are two cases
