1、2012-2013学年辽宁省五校协作体高一上学期联合竞赛英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Japanese Vice-Premier Sumochizi called on Friday for _ all-out effort to develop _friendly relationship with neighboring Asian countries. A an; a B an; C the; the D ;the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用 an表示泛指；第二空仍然用 a表示泛指与亚洲邻近国家的友好关系；句意：日本副首相在周五要求全力以赴与亚洲的邻居形成友好的关
2、系。故 A正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指。同时注意构成的固定搭配和一些不使用冠词的情况。 Apple sold _ tablets ,the new ipad, in September alone as Samsung Galaxy series. A more than twice B as twice as many C twice as many as D more than twice as many 答案： D 试题分析：考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词原级 as ；本题的more than twice就是倍数，指超
3、过两倍的。故 D正确。 考点：考查倍数表达法 点评：倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词原级 as ；倍数要放在最前面。 The _ bear was cornered in the forest _ hunters were closing for the kill. A frightened; where B frightening; when C frightened; as D frightening; before 答案： C 试题分析：形容词辨析。 Frightened感到害怕的； frightening令人害怕的； as因为； before在 前；句意：那头感到害怕的熊躲在角落里，因为
4、猎人们正靠近要杀死它。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评： Frightened 感到害怕的； frightening 令人害怕的； as 因为； before 在 前；本题较难，过去分词所转换的形容词通常修饰人，但是有时也修饰一些与人有关的事物 。现在分词转换的形容词通常修饰事物，也有一些修饰人。 The Meglev Train travels in a vacuum between two magnets, _ no pollution is caused and less energy is consumed. A where B which C when D therefore 答案： D
5、 试题分析：句意辨析。句意：磁悬浮列车是在两个磁铁间运行的，因此不会导致污染，也没有消耗什么能源。根据句意说明上下文是因果关系， therefore就是 表示因果关系，故 D正确。 考点：考查句意分析 点评：本题要根据上下文的语义来判断使用合适的词。 Therefore表示上下文的因果关系。 Do be careful with what you are to say. If you _, you will leave a bad impression. A dont B arent C wont D cant 答案： B 试题分析：考查系动词。根据上文的 Do be careful 中的 b
6、e，说明后面应该使用系动词 be的形式。故 B正确。句意：对于你说的话一定要当心，如果你不注意，你会给别人留下一个不好的印象。故 B正确。 考点：考查系动词用法 点评：本题的用法比较特殊要根据上文的 be，说明第二句用 are。要关注上下文的串联。 Come on! The man in charge of the job _ you have to explain everything is waiting. A who B about which C to whom D where 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。定语从句中的关系代词前面的介词的 来源有三种，定语从句的先行词的固定搭配
7、的介词；定语从句中的固定搭配的介词，以及根据句子的意思的介词。本题的 to 是根据 explain to sb而来。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句中的介词的来源 点评：定语从句中的关系代词前面的介词的来源有三种，定语从句的先行词的固定搭配的介词；定语从句中的固定搭配的介词，以及根据句子的意思的介词。 I had no one _ me, for I could deal with it all by myself. A to help B help C helped D helping 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定结构。 Have sb do sth让某人做某事；句意：英文我自己可以处理所
8、有的事情，所以我不要让别人帮助我。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评： Have sb do sth让某人做某事；要注意 have的其它一些特殊用法。 To better understand the English poem, we _ it into Chinese. A put B make C change D turn 答案： A 试题分析：动词辨析。 Put into 把 翻译成 ；句意：为了更好的理解这首英文诗，我们把它翻译成了中文。故 A正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评： Put into 把 翻译成 Is it a wonder that _ little cells c
9、an store _ much energy A such, so B so, much C so, so D such, such 答案： A 试题分析：考查 so, such用法。 So修饰形容词或副词， such修饰名词。但是当名词前面有 many, much, few, little(指数量少 )的时候，仍然使用 so.本题第一空的little指小，而表示数量少，使用用 such修饰；第二空的 energy有 much修饰，所以使用 so修饰。故 A正确。 考点：考查 so, such用法 点评：。 So修饰形容词或副词， such修饰名词。但是当名词前面有 many, much, f
10、ew, little(指数量少 )的时候，仍然使用 so. The Nobel Prize for Literature was _ awarded to a Chinese writer, Mo Yan. A the first time B for the first time C on the first time D the only time 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组。 The first time引导时间状语从句，指第一次 的时候； for the first time第一次，在句中做状语。句意 :诺贝尔文学奖第一次颁发给了一位中国人，莫言。 For the first
11、time在句中做状语，修饰整个谓语部分。故B正确。 考点：考查固定词组的用法 点评： The first time引导时间状语从句，指第一次 的时候； for the first time第一次，在句中做状语。 _ be chosen as captain of the team A Whom do you suggest that B Do you suggest whom C Who do you suggest D Do you suggest who should 答案： C 试题分析：考查插入语用法。 Do you suggest只能在句中做插入语，不能放在句首。后面的句子使用虚拟语
12、气 (should)+动词原形。故 C正确。句意：你建议谁会被选为球队的队长？ 考点：考查插入语用法 点评： Do you suggest只能在句中做插入语，不能放在句首。后面的句子使用虚拟语气 (should)+动词原形。 At that very moment, I thought Liang Bo _ the winner of The Voice of China, though I was not 100% percent sure. A might be B must be C could be D might not be 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词辨析。 Might 也
13、许； must 一定，必须； could 可能 ;句意：在那时，我认为梁博一定是冠军，尽管我不是百分百的肯定。根据句意说明使用 must。故 B正确。 考点：考查情态动词辨析 点评：。 Might也许； must一定，必须； could可能。要根据上下文语境来进行判断。 For many years, _ animals for carrying food and other supplies from one area to another has been a means of living in Xinjiang Autonomous Region . A trained B train
14、ing C having trained D to have trained 答案： B 试题分析：考查动名词作主语。本题的主语是动名词短语 training animals for carrying food and other supplies from one area to another.谓语动词用单数形式。故B正确。 C项是完成式，表示已经完成的动作，与句意不符 。 考点：考查动名词做主语 点评：动名词做主语指经常性，习惯性的行为。单个的动名词做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数。 Recently, I _ my first horse ride in Lijiang, Yunnan P
15、rovince _ I paid a visit to many local attractions A have had ; before B had ;when C had had; in which D was having; which 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。句意：当我到当地的旅游景点参观的时候，我第一次骑了马。 when当 时，我第一次骑马是在我参观旅游景点的时候，这是一个过去的时间，前面使用过去时。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境和语义，要抓住句子的关键词。 -Ive heard you _ here. What is it like？ -
16、Very hard. But as long as the pay covers the expenses for my next school term, Its ok. A work B have worked C are working D will work 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。句意： 我已经听说你在这里工作。情况怎么样？ 很辛苦。但是只要工资能够我下个学期的学费，就没有关系。根据句意说明说话的时候正在这里工作，故使用现在将来时， C正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境和语义，同时要抓住句子的关键词。 完型填空 At one point or 36 i
17、n life, we are all 37 to make a speech to an audience on different occasions, for example, in the classroom to share successful 38 with classmates or on a wedding to send your best wishes in honor of the newly-weds. No matter 39 the audience seems to be, we are in public speaking. 40, most of us don
18、t do a very satisfactory job. We get nervous. We forget what to say, we 41 unnecessary words, and we 42 the audience. We feel awful, feeling like completely a loser, and wish we would never have to speak again. Cheer up! You are not alone and things are not 43 bad. Here are a few44 for you to 45 the
19、 pain. First, be clear about the purpose of your speech. What is the 46 Why are you speaking Then, gather as much information 47 you can think of on your subject. It is advised that onespend plenty of your time doing some research and organizing your material so that your speech is clear and crystal
20、. 48 many examples, pictures, charts, and graphs if possible. Most importantly, never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads, and dont 49 them. Treat them with 50.During the course, let your 51 come through so that they feel as if you make person-to-person communication with them. They wil
21、l surely 52 your thoughtfulness and find your speech enjoyable. Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, the occasion, and the audience . If you follow these steps, you will see you dont have to be 53. 54, you may find you more than enjoy the period and that you 55 to make more and long speech
22、es. But dont hog the podium and steal the show! 【小题1】 A other B others C another D the other A called in B called upon C called out D called off A stories B materials C experience D information A how large B what big size C how much D how many A However B Therefore C But D As a result A miss B avoid
23、 C hate D repeat A amaze B bore C amuse D embarrass A that B too much C much too D far from A advices B tips C suggestion D words A get across B go through C get over D go over A situation B condition C occasion D instruction A which B for which C as D that A Include B Including C Give D Showing A t
24、alk aloud with B talk down to C Talk about D talk to A honor B respect C discipline D encouragement A personality B points C speech D opinions A enjoy B appreciate C thank D express A frightened B afraid C enthusiastic D relaxed A However B In fact C In other words D similarly A are anxious B look f
25、orward C volunteer D willing 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 固定短语。 One or another一个或另外一个。 【小题 2】 B 短语辨析。 A/C召集 B号召，要求 D取消；
26、我们都会被要求发表一个演讲。 【小题 3】 C 名词辨析。 A故事 B材料 C经验 D信息；指与别人分享成功的经验。 【小题 4】 A 形容词辨析。对人数的多少用 large来修饰。无论观众有多少人。 【小题 5】 A 副词辨析。 A然而 B因此 C但是 D结果；因为前后都有逗号，故A正确。然而，很多人都做的不好。 【小题 6】 D 动词辨析。 A错过 B避免 C讨厌 D重复；我们会重复一些不必要的内容。 【小题 7】 B 动词辨析。 A使 惊讶 B使 厌倦 C使 娱乐 D使 尴尬；我们的讲话会让别人很厌倦。 【小题 8】 A 副词用法。 That=so如此。这是 that的特殊用法， tha
27、t bad如此糟糕。 【小题 9】 B 名词辨析。 Advice是不可数名词， suggestion是可数名词， AC 项与 a few不符； tips正确。 【小题 10】 C 短语辨析。 A传达 B完成，通过 C克服 D复习；这里是一些帮助你克服这里痛苦的建议。 【小题 11】 C 上下文串联。根据下文最后一段第一行 the occasion 说明 C 正确。 【小题 12】 C 固定词组。 As much as you can 尽你所能地 【小题 13】 A词义辨析。 Include包括； B介词包括； C动词给予 ;这是一个祈使句，包括很多例子 【小题 14】 B 短语辨析。 Talk
28、 aloud with与 大声谈论 ;talk down to用高人一等的口气对人说话 .根据语境选 B。 【 小题 15】 B 名词辨析。 A光荣 B尊敬 C纪律 D鼓励；指要尊敬观众。 【小题 16】 A 上下文串联。根据下文 person-to-person说明在发言中要把个性表现出来。故 A正确。 【小题 17】 B 动词辨析。 A喜欢 B欣赏 C感谢 D表达；他们会欣赏你的体贴。 【小题 18】 B 上下文串联。根据上文第一段说明很多在公开场合发言都很害怕，但是采纳这些建议以后就不在害怕。 【小题 19】 B 副词辨析。前后都有逗号隔开，使用 however表示转折。指然而 【小题
29、20】 C 短语辨析。 Be anxious to do着急做某事 look forward to sth/doing期待做某事 volunteer to do志愿做某事； be willing to do sth愿意做某事；你会自告奋勇地去发言。 考点：考查教育类完型 点评：本文是关于如何在演讲总有好的表现的建议。文章结构严谨，层次分明，考查知识面广，立足语篇，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，渗透了智力水平和综合素质的要求，建议以后的学习中，注重语篇的学习，培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。 阅读理解 Thanks to the Internet,
30、a whole new online world has been opened up for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
31、 Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes. For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face ” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying words to a persons face. If someone
32、in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能 ) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. Just pay no attention to it, or block his message. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the belief
33、s and opinions of others in the chat room. Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a sma
34、ll mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely At the same time, if you find y
35、ou are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such qu
36、estions. 【小题 1】 When you send short messages to a person, you must _. A make sure they mean no harm B read them again and again C say something good to hear D repeat them later to his face 【小题 2】 If you are hurt in the chat room by others, you should_. A fight back in the same way B take it seriousl
37、y C be angry at them D have none of them 【小题 3】 If a newcomer who communicates online makes a mistake, you _. A should point it out immediately B can say something about it C have the duty to correct it D shouldnt give advice unless required 【小题 4】 The passage mainly tells us _. A rules of the chat
38、room B some rules of Internet communication C ways of sending messages D ways of making online friends 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 推理题。根据第二段第二句 The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. 说明我们要尊重别人，所以在发短信的时候要确认我们的短信没有恶意。故 A正确、 【小题 2
39、】 D 推理题。根据文章第四段内容说明别人对我们粗鲁的时候，我们要不要以同样的方式还击，也不要过于生气，也不要太当真。故 D正确。 58.D 推理题。根据第五段 2,3,4行 When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think t
40、wice before saying anything.只有在需要的时候，才给出建 议。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 B 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 1,2行 But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 说明本文讲述的是网络交流的一些规则。故 B正确。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读 点评：本文讲述的是网络交流的一些规则。要尊敬别人，要站在别人的立场上看待问题，对于一些粗鲁的行为要合理地对待。以推理题的考查为主， 解此类
41、题需要 结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。 Basic Math introduces students to the basic things of mathematics, as well as some easy methods of learning it. These 30 fantastic courses are designed to provide students with understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra (代数 ) and beyond. The lessons in B
42、asic Math cover every basic field of arithmetic. They also look into exponents (指数 ), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to that, students also discover how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches , and how they can be used practically. Basic Math starts from ea
43、sier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones. The lectures offer students the chance to understand of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and develop confidence in this amazing field of study. With t
44、he help of these lectures, they will be able to clear away the mystery (神秘性 ) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. Besides, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges. Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky E
45、ducational Television as the best math teacher in America, is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in clear and interesting ways. From the basic ideas to the more difficult problems, he is a master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less frightening With
46、a PhD in Mathematics Education form Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel now teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back. 【小题 1】 What does th
47、e course Basic Math mainly cover A Algebra B College Mathematics C Arithmetic D Mathematics Education 【小题 2】 What good things can students expect from Basic Math A Stronger imagination ability. B Additional presentation skills. C More mathematical confidence. D Greater chances of becoming teachers.
48、【小题 3】 What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel A He is a lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television. B He is delivering 30 lectures in Basic Math. C He works in Georgia State University. D He specializes in training teachers. 【小题 4】 Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from A news report B A book review C A lesson plan D An advertisement 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据第二段第一行 The less
