2013届山东省曲阜崇德高考补习学校高三第一学段检测英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013届山东省曲阜崇德高考补习学校高三第一学段检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * The Chinese have uneasy feeling about increasing use of foreign words. A the; the B an; a C an; the D the; a 答案: C 试题分析:考查冠词,以元音字母 u开头,所以用 an,一种不舒服的感觉, the表示特指, a/an表示泛指,以元音字母开头用 an,以辅音字母开头用 a。句子意思 “中国人在增加使用外语上感觉很不舒服 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查冠词 点评:固定词组 be uneasy abo

2、ut意思 “对 不确定的 ”, feel about意思 “揣摩 ”,固定句型要靠平时多记多积累。 Can I use your laptop for a while ; any how I am not using it now. A Thats OK B By all means C It doesnt D Use it. 答案: B 试题分析:考查习惯用语, Thats OK没关系,用 于回答别人感谢你时, By all means当然可以,句子意思 “我能用回你的手提电脑吗?当然可以,反正我现在没有用它 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查习惯用语 点评:固定词组 any how意思 “反正 ”

3、, for a while意思 “一会 ”。固定词组要靠平时多记多积累。 What the science teacher does and says of great importance to college students. A are B is C were D was 答案: B 试题分析:考查谓语动词单复数,句子作主语时,谓语动词用单数,句子意思“学科老师所做的和所说的对于大学生很重要 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查谓语动词单复数 点评:句子 What the science teacher does and says是个从句,引导词是 what,做整个句子的主语,短语 of gre

4、at importance相当于一个形容词 important。 This book 18 passages, three written by my head teacher. A includes; contained B includes; containing C contains; includes D contains; including 答案: D 试题分析:考查 contain和 include的区别: include普通用词,指一个整体包含个独立的部分,也指某个东西包含另一个东西的某个部分; contain普通用词,所涉及的物体常常使其组成部分或内容,强调包容关系。既可以指

5、具体有形的东西,也指抽象无形的东西。句子意思 “这本书包含 18篇,包括三骗我的校长写的 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查 contain和 include的区别 点评:注意它两个词的区别, include 普通用词,指一个整体包含个独立的部分,也指某个东西包含另一个东西的某个部分; contain普通用词,所涉及的物体常常使其组成部分或内容,强调包容关系。既可以指具体有形的东西,也指抽象无形的东西。 On Sundays I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats I dont agree

6、. You should have a m ore active life. A what B when C how D where 答案: D 试题分析:考查从句,从句 I dont agree不缺少成份,所以只在关系副词里选择,when表时间, how表示怎样,所以选 where表示什么的地方,句子意思 “那就是我不同意的地方,你应该有个更活跃的生活 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查从句 点评:做从句题时,首先看从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,在关系代词里选择引导词,关系代词既可以做成份又可以起连接作用;如果不缺少成份,在关系副词里选择引导词,关系副词只起连接作 用。 I like gettin

7、g up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so good . A to be breathed B to breathe C breathing D being breathed 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定句型, Sb/sth is adj +to do句型中不定式主动表被动,句子意思 “我喜欢早上早起,你知道早上的空气很好可以很好呼吸 ”所以选 B 考点:考查固定句型 点评:固定词组 get up意思 “起床 ”,句子 You know the morning air is so good to breathe是个宾语从

8、句,省略了引导词 that。 The exam poster will be on Friday afternoon. A put off B put down C put up D put away 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定词组, put off意思 “推迟 ”, put down意思 “放下 ”, put up意思 “张贴 ”, put away意思 “放好 ”,句子意思 “在周五下午考试海报将要被张贴 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查固定词组 点评:句子 The exam poster will be 是被动语态, on Friday afternoon在具体的某一天下午用介词 on。固

9、定词组要靠平时多记多积累。 How a person to criticism often means the difference between success and failure. A recreates B resists C reacts D receives 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定词组, react to意思 “对 做出反应 ”,句子意思 “一个人怎样对批评做出反应意味着成功和失败的不同 ”,所以选 C 考点:考查固定词组 点评:句子 How a person reacts to criticism often means 是个从句,引导词是how,句子 How a p

10、erson reacts to criticism做整个句子的主语。 According to the new government plans, peasants children have equal to schooling. A access B approach C method D entrance 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定词组, access to意思 “有权使用 ”,句子意思 “根据新政府的计划,农民的孩子有平等权力使用教育 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查固定词组 点评:固定词组 According to意思 “根据 ”, to是介词,后跟名词或动名词;access to意思

11、 “有权使用 ”, to是介词,后跟名词或动名词,固定词组要靠平时多记多积累。 I think you cant believe I had to pay $20 a haircut You should try the barbers I go. Its only $5. A off; a B for; which C for; where D for; that 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定搭配和从句, pay for意思 “为 付钱 ”,从句 I go不缺少成份,所以用 where,句子意思 “我认为你不会相信我剪头发花了 20,你应该试一下我去的那个理发店,仅花 5元 ”,所以选 C

12、 考点:考查固定搭配和从句 点评:做从句题时,首先看从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少成份,在关系代词里选择引导 词,关系代词即可以做成份又可以起连接作用;如果不缺少成份,在关系副词里选择引导词,关系副词只起连接作用。 Have you seen your friend off Yes. I watched the train leaving the station it disappeared from sight. A unless B as if C so that D until 答案: D 试题分析:考查词和词组意思, unless意思 “除非 ”, as if意思 “好像 ”, so th

13、at意思 “以至于 ”, until意思 “直到 ” ,句子意思 “我看卓火车离开车站直到从我的眼前消失 ”,所以选 D 考点:考查词和词组意思 点评:固定词组 see off意思 “送行 ”, watch sb do sth意思 “看到某人做什么 ”,watch sb doing sth意思 “看到某人正在做某事 ”,强调动作正在发生。 We began to open to the outside world in the late 1970s. ,there have been great changes in the country. A As a result of B As a r

14、esult C First of all D After all 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定词组, As a result of意思 “ 的结果 ”, As a result意思 “结果 ”, First of all意思 “首先 ”, After all意思 “究竟 ”,句子意思 “在上个世纪 70年代末,我们开始对外开放,结果,我们国发生了很大的变化 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查固定词配 点评:固定词组 open to the outside world意思 “对外开放 ”, in the late 1970s意思“上个世纪 70年代末 ”,固定句型 begin to do sth意思

15、“开始做某事 ”,固定词组要靠平时多记多积累。 Hurry up! Flight 4406 off at 18:40. A takes B took C will be taken D has taken 答案: A 试题分析:考查时态,一般现在时用在以下情况:表日常行为、表习惯和能力、表客观存在、报纸杂志是即表示客观事实时,句子意思 “快点, 4406飞机在18:40起飞 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查时态 点评:做时态题时,首先看时 间状语,由时间状语确定时态;如果没有时间状语,从句子隐含的意思,确定时态。 Tom hasnt come to work since last Friday. h

16、e have had an accident A Must B Could C Should D Might 答案: B 试题分析:考查情态动词, Must 表示必须, Could 表示可能, Should 表示应该,Might表示可能, Could+完成式表示过去为实现的动作; Might+完成式表示过去,句子意思 “汤姆自从上周五没来上班,是不是他可能出事了 ”,所以选 B 考点:考查情态动词 点评:情态动词是个难点,表示推测时 must语气最强。做题时需要注意表达什么意思,根据意思选出正确答案:。 To know more about Japans recent claims about

17、 Diaoyu Islands, you can use the Internet or watch CCTV news, or . A both B none C some D neither 答案: A 试 题分析:考查这几个词的用法, both表示两者都; none表示多于两者都不;some表示一些; neither表示两者都不,句子意思 “为了较多的知道日本最近索赔岛屿,你可以用因特网和看电视,或都可以 ”,所以选 A 考点:考查这几个词的用法 点评:固定词组 claim about意思 “索赔 ”, know about意思 “了解 ”,句子 To know more about J

18、apans recent claims about Diaoyu Islands不定式做目的状语。 完型填空 The students at Sandys high school were badly shaken by the news that a classmate had 36 himself. The suicide note read: “Its hard to 37 when nobody cares if you die.” Glen, a teacher, realized this was a 38 moment about the importance of making

19、 people feel 39 . He asked his class to imagine they were about to 40 and to write a note “telling someone how and why you 41 him or her.” Sandy, who had a 42 relationship with her mother, decided to write her 43 . Her letter read: “Weve had some 44 times and I havent always been a very good 45 ,but

20、 I know Im lucky to have you in my life. Youre the 46 person Ive ever known, And even when I disagree with you, I never 47 you love me and want whats best for me. Thanks for not 48 up on me”. When her mom read the note, she cried and hugged Sandy 49 but said little. The next morning, Sandy found a 5

21、0 on her mirror: “Dearest Sandy, I want you to know being your mother is ,by far, the most important thing in my life. 51 I got your note, I thought I had lost your love and 52 . I felt like such a failure. I intended to 53 it all last night. Your note saved my 54 .” Be careful not to underestimate

22、the 55 of expressed appreciation. It wont always save a life, but it will always make someones life better. 【小题 1】 A sacrificed B defeated C abandoned D killed 【小题 2】 A live B imagine C struggle D think 【小题 3】 A sad B final C teachable D great 【小题 4】 A ashamed B valued C excited D scared 【小题 5】 A di

23、e B fail C retire D survive 【小题 6】 A miss B hate C admire D appreciate 【小题 7】 A close B casual C bad D personal 【小题 8】 A classmate B mom C father D teacher 【小题 9】 A free B delightful C pleasant D rough 【小题 10】 A daughter B student C friend D trainer 【小题 11】 A best B wisest C luckiest D gentlest 【小题

24、12】 A trust B doubt C consider D predict 【小题 13】 A taking B going C giving D looking 【小题 14】 A coldly B hesitantly C shyly D tightly 【小题 15】 A note B gift C notice D reminder 【小题 16】 A Since B Until C though D When 【小题 17】 A confidence B courage C respect D heart 【小题 18】 A end B make C get D fall 【小

25、题 19】 A life B time C money D honor 【小题 20】 A push B price C meaning D power 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析: 【小题 1】 有后面的句子 The suic

26、ide note read可以知道他是自杀,句子意思 “沙质高中的学生被一个学生自杀的消息所震惊 ”,所以选 D 【小题 2】 考查单词意思, live意思 “生活 ”, imagine意思 “想象 ”, struggle意思“奋斗 ”, think意思 “思考 ”,句子意思 “如果你死了当没有人关心时很难生活下去 ”,所以选 A 【小题 3】 考查单词意思, sad意思 “悲伤的 ”, final意思 “最后的 ”, teachable意思 “驯良的 ”, great意思 “伟大的 ”,句子意思 “老师意识到这是驯良的时刻 ”,所以选 C 【小题 4】 考查单词意思, ashamed意思 “

27、害羞的 ”, valued意思 “有价值的 ”,excited意思 “兴奋的 ”, scared意思 “害怕的 ”,句子意思 “老师意识到这是驯良的时刻关于使人们感觉有价值的重要性 ”,所以选 B 【小题 5】 由前面那个学生自杀写了 The suicide note可以知道是将要死,句子意思 “他让他的学生想象将要死去 ”,所以选 A 【小题 6】 由最后一句 of expressed appreciation可以知道是感激,句子意思 “告诉某人你怎样和为什么感激他或她 ”,所以选 D 【小题 7】 由第 二段第二行 I havent always been a very good可以知道她

28、和她的妈妈关系不好,句子意思 “桑迪和他的妈妈关系不好 ”,所以选 C 【小题 8】 有倒数第三段第一句 When her mom read the note可以知道给他妈妈写信,句子意思 “决定给他妈妈写信 ”,所以选 B 【小题 9】 考查单词意思, free意思 “自由的 ”, delightful意思 “令人愉快的 ”,pleasant意思 “高兴的 ”, rough意思 “粗鲁的 ”,句子意思 “我们相处不佳 ”,所以选 D 【小题 10】 由前面的句子 elationship with her mother可以知道我是个不好的女儿,句子意思 “我是一个不好的女儿 ”,所以选 A 【

29、小题 11】 由后面的句子 love me and want whats best for me可以知道妈妈是最好的人,句子意思 “你是我认识的最好的人 ”,所以选 A 【小题 12】 由有前面的句子 I know Im lucky to have you in my life可以知道他从不怀疑他妈妈对她的爱,句子意思 “我从不怀疑你爱我 ”,所以选 B 【小题 13】 固定词组 give up意思 “放弃 ”,句 子意思 “谢谢你从不放弃我 ”,所以选 C 【小题 14】 考查单词意思, coldly意思 “冷冷地 ”, hesitantly意思 “犹豫地 ”,shyly意思 “害羞地 ”,

30、 tightly意思 “紧紧地 ”,句子意思 “当妈妈读到这封信时,她哭了紧紧地抱住我 ”,所以选 D 【小题 15】 由后面的句子 Dearest Sandy, I want you to know being your mother is ,by far, the most important thing in my life可以知道妈妈给桑迪写了一封信,句子意思 “桑迪在镜子前发现了一封信 ”,所以选 A 【小题 16】 考查单词意思 , Since意思 “自从 ”, Until意思 “直到 ”, though意思“尽管 ”, When意思 “当 时候 ”,句子意思 “至今为止,直到收到

31、你的信是我一生中最重要的事情 ”,所以选 B 【小题 17】 考查单词意思, confidenc意思 “信心 ”, ecourage意思 “鼓励 ”,respect意思 “尊敬 ”, heart意思 “心 ”,句子意思 “我原以为已经失去你的爱和尊敬 ”,所以选 C 【小题 18】 考查单词意思, end意思 “结束 ”, make意思 “制造 ”, get意思 “得到 ”,fall意思 “摔倒 ”,句子意思 “昨天晚上我本打算结束这一切 ”,所以选 A 【小题 19】 由最后一句 It wont always save a life, but it will always make some

32、ones life better.可以知道是生活,句子意思 “你写的信拯救了我的生活 ”,所以选 A 【小题 20】 考查单词意思, push意思 “推 ”, price意思 “价格 ”, meaning意思“意思 ”, power意思 “力量 ”,句子意思 “小心不要低估表达感激的力量 ”,所以选D 考点:这是一篇叙事 类短文 点评:本文叙述了由自杀事件,老师让学生给某个人写封信,桑迪给他妈妈写了一封感激信的故事。答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成

33、,因为有时答案:可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。 阅读理解 An Italian couple are become the worlds oldest divorcees, after the 99yearold husband found that his 96yearold wife had an affair( 婚外情 ) in the 1940s. The Italian man, called by lawyers in the case as Antonio C, looking through an old drawer w

34、hen he made the discovery a few days before Christmas. In spite of the time that had passed since the affair, he was so upset that he immediately asked his wife of 77 years, named as Rosa C, whether it was true, and demanded a divorce. Stricken by the guilt, she reportedly admitted everything but wa

35、s unable to persuade her husband to reconsider his decision, though her children also did much more work. She wrote letters to her lover during a secret affair in the 1940s, according to court papers released in Rome this week , which made people know the truth. The couple are now preparing to split

36、, though the marriage they built has lasted over nearly eight decades- they have five children, a dozen grandchildren and one great- grand child. The discovery of the letters was the final problem for their marriage which had already run into difficulty- 10 years ago the husband briefly left their h

37、ouse in Rome and moved in with one of his sons, only to return a few weeks later. The Italian thought the fierce split resulted from the couples southern blood- he is originally from Olbia in Sardinia, while his wife was born in Naples. The couple met during the 1930s when Antonio served as a young

38、officer. The case appears to set a new record, at least for the age of the oldest figures- the previous oldest couple to divorce were Bertie and Jessie Wood, both aged 98, from the UK. That pair ended their 36- year marriage in 2009 when they were both two years away from their 100th birthdays. They

39、 got married in Elstree, Hertfordshire, in 1972 having both ended previous marriages, before moving to Falmouth, Cornwall four years later. 【小题 1】 Which is true according to the text A To find his wife affair, Antonio C looked through an old drawer. B Rosa C lover may be Bertie. C Rosa C admitted wh

40、at she did because she was sorry for her guilt. D The Italian thought the fierce split resulted from the discovery of the letters. 【小题 2】 Which word can replace the underlined one in passage5 A advertised B announced C concluded D expressed 【小题 3】 Which of the following best describe Antonio C A a c

41、hildish man B a rude man C a romantic man D a stubborn(固执) man 【小题 4】 The marriage of Antonio C and Rosa C . A may come to an end because the husband sticks to his decision B appears to set a new record C may have lasted over 36 years D began in the 1930s before both ending previous marriages 【小题 5】

42、 This passage may come from . A a text book B a newspaper C a history book D an advertisement 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析: 【小题 1】 细节题,由第四段第一句 Stricken by the guilt, she reportedly admitted everything but was unable to persuade her husband to reconsider his decision可以知道答案:,所

43、以选 C 【小题 2】 推理题,由前面的句子 according to court papers可以推出是法院宣布,所以选 B 【小题 3】 推理题,由他年龄大而且孩子又多,仍然坚持和自己的老婆离婚,可以推出他很固执,所以选 D 【小题 4】 推理题,由于丈夫是个固执的人,所以最后他们还是离婚了,所以选 A 【小题 5】 推理题,由本文的主要内容 “一对老夫妻 ,由于老公的固执,他们最后离婚的故事 ”,可以推出是在报纸上可以看到,所以选 B 考点:本文为一篇记叙文。 点评:本文讲述了一对老夫妻,由于老公的固执,他们最后离婚的故事。先通读全文,然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅

44、读。本文主要考查推理题,要求学生有很强的推理分析能力。 Children brought up on healthy diets are more intelligent compared with their junk food eating partners, a new research suggests. Kids fed a diet packed high in fats, sugars, and processed(加工 ) foods had lower IQs than those fed pasta(意大利面食 ), salads and fruit, it was fou

45、nd. The effect is so great that researchers from the University of Bristol said those children with a “healthier” diet may get an IQ improvement. Scientists stressed good diet was essential in a childs early as the brain grows at its fastest rate during the first three years of life. This indicated

46、head growth at this time is linked to intellectual ability and “it is possible that good nutrition(营养 )during this period may encourage excellent brain growth” Scientists tracked the long term health and happiness of around 14,000 children born in 1991 and 1992 as part of the West Countrys Avon Long

47、itudinal(纵向的 )Study of Parents and Children(ALSPAC). Parents were questioned about the types and frequency of the food and drink their children consumed when they were three, four, seven and eight and a half years old. According to their different changing form, these children were marked and given

48、grades which ranged from minus two for the most healthy to 10 for the most unhealthy. In the research, IQ was measured of 4,000 children when they were eight and half years old, using a validated(经过认证的 )test-the Wechsler Intelligence Scale(韦氏儿童智力量表 )for Children. The results found after taking account of some influential factors, a leading processed food diet at the age of three was associated with a lower IQ at the age of eight and a half, whether the diet was improved after that age. Every 1 p

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