1、2013届江西省九江一中高三第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 In the United States, train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes. Most people like traveling by car or by air. Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001. The study is about how many miles Americans trav
2、eled by different means of transportation. They only studied trips longer than 50 miles. The study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle. Forty-one percent were traveled in an airplane. Two percent were traveled in a bus. And less than one percent of miles were
3、 traveled in a train. Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States. In the past ten years, the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent. Although the number of passengers has increased, it is still very small now. In countries such as France, Germany
4、, or Japan, more people use trains. There are several reasons why many people _. Firstly, Americans love to drive their own cars. On highways, cars can travel as fast as trains. These highways connect all major cities in America Secondly, many travelers like to be independent. When they use their ow
5、n cars they can decide when to travel. Thirdly, many buses travel between major cities. Bus travel is less costly than train travel. In a huge country like the United States, cities are far away from each other. In some cases, travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day. Airpla
6、nes can carry passengers over long distances much faster. People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly. For these people saving time is the most important thing. 【小题 1】 What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 8 words) _ 【小题 2】 What does the underline
7、d word “it” refer to ( Please answer within 4 words) _ 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank with proper words. ( Please answer within 6 words) _ 【小题 4】 Complete the following statement according to paragraph 2.( Please answer within 6 words) When they use their own cars they are _ 【小题 5】 Why American people hav
8、e to travel a long time if they go from one city to another (Please answer within 10 words) _ 答案： 试题分析： 【小题 1】 Train transportation in the USA is less popular. 【小题 2】 The number of passengers. 【小题 3】 free to decide the departure time 【小题 4】 Because cities in America are far away from each other. 【小题
9、 5】 dont like to travel by train 【小题 1】主旨大意题。本文的第一句 train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes就说明本文是关于火车旅行在美国不受欢迎。接下来在第二段分析了原因。 【小题 2】根据本句 Although the number of passengers has increased, it is still very small now.说明尽管忍受增加了，但是仍然较少。故 it 指上一句的 the number of passangers. 【小题 3】从
10、第二段的讲述来看是在分析人们不喜欢坐火车旅行的原因。故该填： dont like to travel by train 【小题 4】根据文章第二段第三 行 When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel，说明自己开车，可以自己决定何时出发。 【小题 5】根据第二段倒数第四行 In a huge country like the United States, cities are far away from each other. 考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读 点评：本文属于新闻报告类短文，对于细节题的考查是重点内容。要求抓
11、住第一段中心思想，合理的推理和辨析。注意思维的转换。 单项选择 * In the face of _ failure, it is the most important to keep up _ good state of mind. A /; a B a; / C the; / D /; the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空中的 failure抽象名词失败，单独使用；第二空泛指一个思想状态。句意：在面对失败的时候，保持健康的生活状态是很重要的。故 A正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在固定词组和 the倍数特指； a/an表示泛指；同时 也要注意一些不用冠词的情况。 In
12、 dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality. A contact B contrast C connection D conflict 答案： D 试题分析：名词辨析。 A联系；接触； B对比，对照； C联系； D冲突；句意：在处理公众关系的时候，我们应该预防性格方面的冲突。故 D正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文语境中进行，也要注意名词与不同的介词的搭配。 -Derrick, dont you think you should
13、take a vacation Even one or two days would be fine. -Theres . Theres too much work. A no problem B no way C no wonder D no need 答案： B 时态分析：考查固定句型。固定句型： A不可能； B.There is no way不可能； C难怪； D。 there is no need没有必要。句意： Derrick ，你认为你应该去度假吗？ 不可能。我们的工作太多了。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：固定句型 There is no way不可能 .no
14、wonder难怪； there is no need没有必要。 I could have arrived much earlier, but I _ in the traffic. A would be caught B was caught C has been caught D had been caught 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气和时态。根据 I could have arrived much earlier说明本句是对过去的事情表示虚拟，而 but后面使用陈述语气。故 B正确。句意：我本可以早点到，但是我遇见了交通堵塞了。故 B正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气和时态 点评： bu
15、t后面要使用陈述语气。要根据前面的虚拟语气的情况来辨析后面的时态，如果上文是与过去事实相反，那么 but后面使用过去时；如果上文是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，后面使用现在时。 The snow _ to end at midnight and change to rain in the east as warm air is pushed in by dawn Monday. A is expecting B is expected C has expected D had been expected 答案： B 试题分析：考查语态。固定词组 expect sb to do sth预料某人做某事
16、；本句是被动语态。故 A正确。句意：这场大雪被预料在半夜停止。故 B正确。 考点：考查语态 点评：固定词组 expect sb to do sth预料某人做某事；本句是被动语态。 Nowadays everything strange is _ strange. That is to say, any unexpected thing is possible to happen. A something B anything C nothing D everything 答案： C 试题分析：代词辨析。 A一些事物； B任何事物； C没有事物； D所有的事物；句意：现在奇怪的事情都不奇怪了。也
17、就是说，预料不到的事情很可能会发生。根据句意说明使用表示否定意义的词。故 C正确。 考点：代词辨析 点评： something 一些事物； anything任何事物； nothing没有事物； everything所有的事物； These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season. A to that B besides that C in that D except that 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定短语。 In that因为；句意：这两个地区很类似，因为他们在这个季节都有很多的降
18、雨。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： In that因为；这是一个固定的用法。 When you go outing with your sisters, you must see to _ that they are safe. A everything B it C them D yourself 答案： B 试题分析：固定词组。固定词组 see to it that 务必 ；句意：当你和你妹妹们外出的时候，你务必要确定她们的安全。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 see to it that 务必 ； A model or an experiment in a s
19、cience class can help students see things which would _ remain hidden. A otherwise B still C thus D therefore 答案： A 试题分析：副词辨析。 A否则，要不然； B仍然； C结果是； D因此；句意：科学课上的模型或者实验会帮助学生发现一些要不能仍然还藏着的东西。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查副词辨析 点评：不同的副词要放在上下文语境中进行辨析。同上要注意有些副词的固定搭配。 Written in a hurry, _. How can it be satisfactory A th
20、ey found many mistakes in the report B Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C there are plenty of mistakes in the report D the report is full of mistakes 答案： D 试题分析：考查分词做状语。分词做状语的时候，要求分词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语，现在分词的逻辑主语是动作的发出者；过去分词的逻辑主语是倒装的承受者。本题使用了 written，故其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。故 D 正确。句意：匆忙被写出，这份报告中充满了错误。故 D正确。
21、考点：考查分词做状语。 点评：分词做状语的时候，要求分词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语，现在分词的逻辑主语是动作的发出者；过去分词的逻辑主语是倒装的承受者。 Is _48 hours_ the man- made satellite _ is made in our country to orbit the planet around A it; that; where B it; when; what C it for; that it takes; that D it; that it takes; which 答案： D 试题分析：考查强调句型。本题中的定语从句 which is made
22、in our country修饰先行词 the man- made satellite。第一空和第二空的强调句型。句意：那颗我国生产的人造地球卫星要花 48小时才可以绕地球飞行一周。故 D正确。 考点：考查强调句型。 点评：强调句型的最大特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉句子仍然是成立的。 Use your head! Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _learned by yourself A those B what C that D the one 答案： C 试题分析：代词辨析。 T
23、hose指代可数名词复数形式，表示特指，后面使用定语修饰； that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面有定语修饰，表示特指；the one指代可数名词单数，是特指。句意：仔细考虑。别人教的东西没有你自己学的东西对你有同样的影响。 That指代 something后面有定语修饰。故 C正确。 考点：代词辨析 点评： Those指代可数名词复数形式，表示特指， 后面使用定语修饰； that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面有定语修饰，表示特指； the one指代可数名词单数，是特指。 You didnt invite John to the party _ him, too A Shoul
24、d I invite B Should I have invited C Must I invite D Must I have invited 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词用法。情态动词 should有一特殊用法，意为：竟然；表示一种惊讶的语气；句意： 你没有邀请 John？ 我竟然也要邀请他？根据句意说明第二个人对于邀请 John很惊讶，故 B正确。 考点：考查情态动词用法 点评：情态动词 should有一特殊用法，意为：竟然；表示一种惊讶的语气； My grandmother had_ over 50, 000 when she was sixty- five years old.
25、 A put away B put back C put out D put down. 答案： A 试题分析： 短语辨析。 A收拾，整理，放在一边，不管不顾；储蓄； B拨回； C出版，扑灭； D写下；句意：当我奶奶 65岁的时候，她已经存下了 5万元。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了动词 put的短语辨析。在平时的学习中加强识记。 A项是考查的重点词组。 Whom shall I give the document To _ is in the office. However, _to require a written paper for it. A whom;
26、 make sure B who; make sure C whomever; be sure D whoever; be sure 答案： D 试题分析：考查宾语从句和固定词组。 Whoever引导从句 whoever is in the office做介词 to 的宾语。 Whoever在句中做主语。 Make sure确保； be sure一定。句意： 我要把文件给谁？ 给办公室里的任何一个人。然而一定要求写一个书面字条。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查宾语从句和固定词组 点评：宾语从句的考查集中在陈述语序和连接 词的辨析方面。本题的 Whoever引导从句 whoever is in
27、 the office做介词 to 的宾语。 Whoever在句中做主语。Make sure确保； be sure一定。 完型填空 When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming a brewer（酿酒人） . Hed 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 were his father and grandfather before him. He didnt want m
28、e 38 near a vat （酿酒用的桶） of beer. So I did as he asked. I got good 39 , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that 40 me to study law and business at the same time. In my second year of grade school, I began to realize that Id 41 done anything but go to school. So, at
29、 24 I decided to drop out. 42 , my parents didnt think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you cant 43 till youre 65 to do what you want in life. I packed my stuff into a bus and headed to Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to 44
30、. I finished Harvard and got a highly paid job at the Boston Consulting Group. Still, after working there five years, I 45 . Is this what I want to be doing when Im 50 At that time, Americans paid 46 money of beer in low quality. Why not make good beer for 47 I thought. I decided to give up my job t
31、o become 48 . When I told Dad, he was 49 , but in the end he 50 me. I called my beer Samuel Adams, 51 the brewer and patriot who helped to start the Boston Tea party. 52 I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get 53 out. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Samuel Adams Boston L
32、ager won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined to be a brewer. My 54 to the young is simple: Life is very 55 , so dont rush to make decisions. Life doesnt let you plan. 【小题1】 A cost B spent C take D paid A like B as if C so D nor A anywhere B nowhere C where D somewhere A result
33、 B teachers C grades D work A promised B made C advised D allowed A never B ever C always D hard A Fortunately B Obviously C Possibly D Properly A expect B think C stop D wait A school B Colorado C my home D my decision A realized B asked C wondered D knew A less B little C good D lot A Englishmen B
34、 Europeans C the world D Americans A a lawyer B a brewer C an instructor D an engineer A surprised B satisfied C interested D anxious A hated B supported C raised D left A for B at C in D after A Therefore B Otherwise C Also D Yet A them B the word C tea D the party A advice B life C job D experienc
35、e A hard B busy C short D long 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B spend time doing sth. 是固定结构，意思是 “把时间花在做 上 ”。 【小题 2】 C 倒装句。
36、“so+倒装句 ”表示 “另一个人或物的情况与前面相同 ”。 【小题 3】 A anywhere用于否定句中。 【小题 4】 C 据上下文可知，作者服从了父亲的安排并获得了良好的成绩。 【小题 5】 D 学校允许我学习法律和商业。 allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事 ”。 【小题 6】 A never.anything=nothing。 【小题 7】 B 我想退学，显然父母不会同意，其他不合题意。 【小题 8】 D “不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事 ”。 【小题 9】 A 下文 finished Harvard提供了回来学习的 信息，因而为 go back to schoo
37、l。 【小题 10】 C 这句话是作者对自己生活的疑惑。 【小题 11】 C 本句意思是啤酒很贵，但质量不佳。 【小题 12】 D 上文提到 Americans 高价买质量不好的啤酒，因而本句应为为Americans制造高质量的啤酒。 【小题 13】 B 从下文可知，作者要放弃原来的工作，成为酿酒人。 【小题 14】 A 当我告诉父亲时，他对我的想法不是很满意或感兴趣，而是奇怪，因为文章一开始就告诉我们作者的父亲不想让他成为酿酒人。 【小题 15】 B but表转折，表明最后他同意和支持我 ，故答案：为 B。 【小题 16】 D name sth. after为一固定搭配。 after有 “根
38、据 .依据 ”的意思。 【小题 17】 C also “而且 ”，作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名字，同时又直销给喝酒人。 【小题 18】 B 把 “酒的名字 ”传出去，使这一 “name”有了名气。 【小题 19】 A 从后面的几句话可知，作者是在给读者 “忠告 ”， advice“忠告 .劝告 .建议 ”。 【小题 20】 D 从 “不要急于做决定 ”，可知作者是想表达 “人的一生很长久 ”的意思，所以也就有了 “生活不一定按你的计划进行 ”。 考点：考查夹 叙夹议类完型 点评：本文设空合理，对上下文的串联考查全面，且有很强的人生哲理性。要求考生在上下文语境中强化词义的辨析与理解串联，分析语
39、法规则，合理运用。 阅读理解 There are new findings that not enough sleep may cause people to gain weight. Researchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal(激素的 ) changes that increase feelings of hunger. In one study, researchers in the United States examined information on more than 1000 people. The people h
40、ad taken part in a long-term study of sleep disorders. Some people slept less than five hours a night. They had 15 percent higher blood levels of a hormone called ghrelin than people who slept eight hours. And they had 15 percent less of the hormone leptin. Experts say ghrelin helps make people feel
41、 hungry; leptin makes you feel full. The scientists say these hormonal changes may be a cause of obesity in Western societies. They note the combination that sleep limitation is common and food is widely available. The results were not affected by how much people exercised. People who are awake long
42、er have more time to burn energy. But the researchers say loss of sleep may increase hunger especially for high-calorie foods, so people gain weight. It seems that, for survival, the body may be designed to store more fat during times with less sleep. Researchers from Stanford University in Californ
43、ia and the University of Wisconsin did the study. They found that the best amount of sleep for weight control is 7.7 hours a night. The Public Library of Science published the findings in its journal Medicine . Internet users can read the full study, free of charge, at plos. org. 【小题 1】 Not enough s
44、leep can cause obesity by _. A burning more of your energy B making you want to eat more food C keeping you from doing exercise D helping you feel great without food 【小题 2】 Which would be a point supported by the reported findings The more you sleep, the farther away you are from obesity. Those who
45、dont sleep at all are the most likely to put on weight. Sleeping contributes more to obesity than eating. Its not wise to use sleep hours for exercise. 【小题 3】 When you sleep 7.7 hours a night, you will _ . have your ghrelin level rise and leptin level drop have your leptin level rise and ghrelin lev
46、el drop have your ghretin and leptin levels properly balanced have your hunger increase and your weight decrease 【小题 4】 The writer wrote this passage to _ . A make a news report B offer a piece of medical advice C make an advertisement D keep a record of the old findings 【小题 5】 You can read the find
47、ings_. A Only on the Internet B only in Medicine C Both on the Internet and in Medicine D Neither on the Internet nor in Medicine 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 推理题。根据文章第一段第二行 Researchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal(激素的 ) changes that increase feelings of hunger说明缺少睡眠会让人感觉饿，会增
