1、2013届江西省吉安一中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 第一节：阅读表达 We all know eating out can be a lot of fun. Theres the experience of having someone wait on your every need， the social aspect of being in a restaurant with friends and，of course， the great benefit of the lack of inhome cleanup. 2We all also know eating
2、out can be expensive， and Im pretty sure college isnt the most financially successful time in a normal persons life. Thats why eating at home for a majority of meals really is the only option for many college students. Eating at home doesnt have to be dull， boring， or difficult. It can and should be
3、 an energetic， creative experience that transforms the way you look at food. When you cook for yourself, you know exactly how your pasta(意大利面 )is going to turn out. You know where the greens in your salad come from. You know the olive oil youre using really comes from olives that are pressed for the
4、 first time. Use eating at home as all opportunity to learn and develop your kitchen skills. I promise you they will remain useful and rewarding for the rest of your life. Another important concept is to keep in mind that when it comes to shopping for foodless quantity, more quality. Buy base ingred
5、ients that are fresh ， as local as possible and beautiful， and anything you cook will improve greatly. I promise you will be just as satisfied by eating a little bit less of something with a lot more quality. I am not saying eating out is a bad thing. But I insist there are many more places that are
6、 not worth your cash. Put a little more effort into cooking for yourself at home and you will gain experience and appreciation for the world of food. 【小题 1】 . List three benefits of eating out according to the text. (no more than 20 words) _ _ _ 【小题 2】 . Complete the following statement according to
7、 Paragraph 2. (no more than 4 words) Many college students have to eat at home because of _. 【小题 3】 Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about (no more than 7 words) _ 【小题 4】 What advice is given concerning shopping for food in Paragraph 4 (no more than 4 words) _ 【小题 5】 . What does the underlined word it in th
8、e third paragraph refer to (no more than four words) _ 答案：（略） 试题分析： 【小题 1】 The waiters can wait on you. You can stay with your friends. You dont have to do the clean-up. 根据第一段的 Theres the experience of having someone wait on your every need， the social aspect of being in a restaurant with friends an
9、d， of course， the great benefit of the lack of inhome cleanup 可知 【小题 2】 . financial problems (a)lack of money 根据第二段的 Im pretty sure college isnt the most financially successful time in a normal persons life. Thats why eating at home for a majority of meals really is the only option for many college
10、students可知 【小题 3】 The advantages benefits of eating at home. 【小题 4】 Less quantity, more quality. 根据第四段第一句 Another important concept is to keep in mind that when it comes to shopping for foodless quantity, more quality可知 【小题 5】 eating at home 段落大意题。根据本段第一句 Eating at home doesnt have to be dull， borin
11、g， or difficult说明本段讲述的是 eating at home 考点：考查议论文 点评：本文介绍了在外面吃饭和在家吃饭以及在购买食品方面的建议 等。本文对考生总结归纳能力要求较高，要求考生能抓住段落的主题句和关键词做出准确的判断和推理。 单项选择 * Thank you so much! But for your text message, I _ home without my ID card this morning. A would have left B would leave C had left D left 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。本题考查的是含蓄的条件
12、句中的虚拟语气，本题的条件是通过介词短语 but for 要不是 ；如果没有 . ；句意：非常感谢你。要不是你的短信，今天早上我就会不带着身份证就离开家里。根据句意说明是对今天早上的事情的虚拟，故使用情态动词 +have done的形式。故 A正确， 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：本题考查的是含蓄的条件句中的虚拟语气，本题的条件是通过介词短语but for 要不是 ；如果没有 . ； The film directed by the famous director is beyond praise and it has certainly _ my expectations. A led to B
13、 taken to C lived up to D agreed to 答案： C 试题分析：短语辨析。 A导致； B喜欢上； C不辜负，符合 的期望； D同意。句意：由著名导演执导的那部电影非常棒，一定会符合我的期望值。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了介词 to加上不同的动词构成的短语在平时的学习中要注意积累的辨析。尤其是一些常考的短语，如 ABC项。 By the time you finish the book, you _ more about Chinese history. A will learn B have learnt C will have l
14、earnt D are learning 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。 By与完成时连用。当 by后面是过去的时间，使用过去完成时；当 by后面是现在的时间，使用现在完成时，当 by后面是将来的时间的时候，使用将来完成时。本题 By后面的时间状语从句 the time you finish the book用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主句使用将来完成 时。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 点评： By与完成时连用。当 by后面是过去的时间，使用过去完成时；当 by后面是现在的时间，使用现在完成时，当 by后面是将来的时间的时候，使用将来完成时。 According to some studie
15、s, EQ is _ important, if not more important than IQ. A so B as C such D very 答案： B 试题分析：考查副词用法。本题使用的句子结构为 asas 与 一样；本题在important than IQ后面省略了 as IQ.句意：根据一些研究，情商即使不如智商重要，也是和智商一样重要。故 B正确。 考点：考查副词用法 点评： asas 与 一样。第一个 as是副词，后面要接所修饰的形容词副词。第二个 as是连词，后面要接句子或者省略的形式。 Friends are angels who lift us to our fee
16、t _ our wings have trouble remembering how to fly. A unless B because C though D when 答案： D 试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：当我们遇见麻烦的时候，朋友就是帮助我们的天使。 A除非； B因为； C尽管；而本句是指时间状语。故 D正确。 考点：考查状语从句 点评：状语从句的分析要根据句意的分析来选择合适的连接词，同时要注意连词的一词多义现象。 To be honest, I tend to agree with Shirley, though not _. A entirely B eventually C
17、widely D possibly 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词辨析。 A完全地； B最后； C宽阔地； D可能；句意：老实说，尽管不是完全同意 Shirley，我还是倾向于同意 Shirley 的看法。故 A 正确。 考点：考查副词辨析 点评：副词的词义辨析要根据上下文语境辨析，要注意一些副词的固定搭配。 Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when _ on the Internet by millions of people. A to read B reading C read D being read 答案： C 试
18、题分析：考查省略句。当状语从句的主语与本句主语一致，且句中含有 be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。本题在 when后面省略了 Some seemingly harmless blogs are；句意：当一些似乎无害的博客被很多人阅读的时候，这些博客也会有伤害了。故 C正确。 考点：考查省略句 点评：当状语从句的主语与本句主语一致，且句中含有 be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略。 It is not failure itself but the attitude we have towards it _ matters. A which B what
19、 C that D as 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为： it is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；强调句型最大的特点是把 it is/wasthat/who. 去掉以后，句子仍然成立。本题强调的是 not failure itself but the attitude we have towards it，句意：重要的 不是失败本身，而是我们面对失败的态度。故 C正确。 考点：考查强调句型 点评：强调句型的基本结构为： it is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；强调句型最大的特点是把 it is/wasthat/who. 去掉以后，句子仍
20、然成立。 The hurricane and the damage _ caused have done much harm to the United States. A that B it C what D when 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本 题较难，定语从句的先行词是 the damage,动词 it指代上文出现的名称 The hurricane在句中做主语。在 damage后面省略了that/which作为动词 caused的宾语。句意：飓风和飓风导致的破坏已经给美国带来了很大的破坏。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键在于分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就
21、使用关系副词；如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候，使用关系代词。 _ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years. A Lowering B Having lowered C To lower D To have lowered 答案： C 试题分析：考查不定式用法。本句中的不定式做目的状语。句意：为了降低房价，在过去的两年中，很多措施已经被采用了。故 C正确。 考点：考查不定式用法 点评：不定式做目的状语是不定式的主要用法。 _ the ability to speak, so
22、 he used sign language to communicate with others. A As he lost B He lost C Having lost D His being lost 答案： B 试题分析：考查句子结构。因为第二句前面有连词 so，说明前半部分是一个完整的句子。排除 CD两项。 A项中的 as不能与 so连用。排除 A项。句意：他失去了讲话的能力，所以他用肢体语言与别人交流。故 B正确。 考点：考查句子结构 点评：两个并列成分之间要使用连词来连接，如果没有连词来连接，那么前后不要使用同样的结构，使用独立主格结构。 I just choose a sim
23、pler life style, _ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive. A it B that C the one D one 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词和同位语用法。 It指代上文出现的同一事物； that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须要有定语修饰。 One指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。 The one指代可数名词单数形式，表示特指。本题的 one与 a simpler life style构成同位语关系，因为 a simpler life st
24、yle表示泛指，故后面的同位语使用 one表示泛指。故正确。 考点：考查代词和同位语用法 点评： It指代上文出现的同一事物； that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须要有定语修饰。 One指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。 The one指代可数名词单数形式，表示特指。两个同位语要注意同时表示特指和泛指。 Shooting, as _ means of survival originally, developed into _ sport only in the late 19th century. A a; a B the; the C a; the D the; a 答案： A 试题分
25、析：考查冠词用法。第一个的 means表示方法，是一个可数名词，用 a表示泛指。第二空的 sport指体育运动，也是可数名词，使用 a表示泛指。句意：射击，原来昨晚一种生存的方法，在 19世纪后半叶成为一种体育运动。故 A正确。 考点：考查冠词用法 点评：冠词的用法集 中在 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指和一些不要使用冠词的情况和一些冠词的固定搭配。 John has great singing _, but to become a real singer, he needs a lot of necessary training and practice. A privilege B p
26、otential C promotion D possibility 答案： B 试题分析：名词辨析。 A特权； B潜力； C提拔，促销； D可能性。句意： John有歌 唱方面的潜力，但是要想成为真正的歌手，他还需要很多的训练和练习。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的已经和名词的一些固定搭配来进行。 In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves. A when
27、B which C where D that 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 an environment，定语从句的结构很完整，故使用关系副词 where，因为先行词是 an environment,不是表示时间的名称，不能用 when。句意：在英语课堂上，我们的老师经常营造出一种气氛，在这个气氛里，老师给我们机会自己解决问题。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键在于分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候，使用关系代词。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中
28、，选出最佳选项。 At the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris, the favorite team in the four-man canoe race was the United States team. One member of that team was a young man by the name of Bill Havens. As the time for the Olympics 36 it became clear that Bills wife would give birth to their first child about the ti
29、me that the U.S. team would be 37 in the Paris games. In 1924 there were no jet airliners from Paris to the United States, only 38 ocean-going ships. And so Bill found himself in a 39 . Should he go to Paris and 40 not being at his wifes side when their baby was born Or should he 41 from the team an
30、d remain with his family Bills wife 42 that he go to Paris. 43 , competing in the Olympics was his life long 44 . But Bill felt 45 and, after much 46 searching decided to withdraw from the competition and remain home, where he could 47 his wife when the child arrived. As it 48 , the United States fo
31、ur-man canoe team won the gold medal in Paris. And Bills wife was 49 in giving birth to their child. She was so late, 50 , that Bill could have competed in the event and returned home in time to be with her when she gave birth. People said, “What a shame.” But Bill said he had no 51 . For the rest o
32、f his life, he believed he had made the 52 decision. Bill Havens knew what was most 53 to him. Not everybody figures that out. And he acted on what he believed was best. 54 everybody has the strength of character to say no to something he or she truly wants in order to say yes to something that trul
33、y 55 . But for Bill, it was the only way to peace; the only way to no regrets. 【小题1】 A neared B started C ended D narrowed A practising B competing C entering D trying 【小题 3】 . A expensive B heavy C large D slow A hurry B puzzle C dilemma D trouble A avoid B risk C bear D missed A break B keep C wan
34、der D withdraw A complained B preferred C insisted D promised 【小题 8】 . A After all B Above all C In all D At all 【小题 9】 . A purpose B struggle C opportunity D dream A disappointed B conflicted C confused D encouraged A memory B decision C soul D peace 【小题 12】 . A support B watch C comfort D raise A
35、fed back B pointed out C came out D turned out A effortless B sorry C late D hard 【小题 15】 . A at last B in fact C without doubt D in brief A pains B sufferings C defeats D regrets A better B bigger C worse D more 【小题 18】 . A obvious B true C important D close A Almost B Certainly C Surely D Not 【小题
36、20】 . A 1asts B matters C works D rewards 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 动词辨析。 A靠近 B开始 C结束 D变窄；随着奥运会的解决，他的妻子也要生孩子了。 【小题 2
37、】 .B 动词辨析。 A练习 B比赛，竞争 C进入 D尝试；孩子出生时间正好是他所在的队伍参加比赛的时间。 【小题 3】 D 形容词辨析。 A昂贵 B重 C大 D慢；当时没有飞机，只有越洋大轮船。 【小题 4】 C 名词辨 析。 A匆忙 B困惑 C 进退两难的境地 D麻烦；对于他来说，他陷入了进退两难的境地。 【小题 5】 .B 动词辨析。 A避免 B冒险 C承受 D错过；他应该去巴黎而冒着不在妻子身边的危险吗？ 【小题 6】 .D 动词辨析。 A打破 B徘徊 C闲逛 D退出；或者是从队伍中退出和家人在一起。 【小题 7】 .C 动词辨析。 A抱怨 B宁愿 C坚持要求 D表扬；妻子坚持要求他取
38、参加奥运会。 【小题 8】 A 短语辨析。 A毕竟终究 B首先，最重要 C共计 D全然；毕竟参加奥运会是他一生的梦想。 【小题 9】 D 名词辨析。 A目的 B奋斗 C机会 D梦想；毕竟参加奥运会是他一生的 梦想。 【小题 10】 .B 形容词辨析。 A失望 B矛盾 C困惑 D鼓励； Bill感觉非常矛盾。 【小题 11】 .C 名词辨析。 A记忆 B决定 C灵魂 D和平；指经过灵魂的斗争，他决定退出奥运会。 【小题 12】 A 动词辨析。 A支持 B注视 C安慰 D提高；当孩子出生的时候，他会在家里支持她。 【小题 13】 D 短语辨析。 A反馈 B指出 C出版，发行 D结果是；正如结果那样
39、；美国队赢得了冠军。 【小题 14】 C 形容词辨析。 A容易 B难过 C晚 D困难；指她的妻子分娩较晚。 【小题 15】 B 短语辨析。 A最后 B事实上 C毫无疑问 D简洁地；实际上 Bill本可以参加奥运会以后也能陪妻子。 【小题 16】 D 名词辨析。 A努力 B失败 C痛苦 D遗憾； Bill说他没有遗憾。 【小题 17】 A 形容词辨析。 A更好 B更大 C更糟糕 D更多；他认为他可以做出更好的决定。 【小题 18】 .C 形容词辨析。 A明显的 B真的 C重要的 D亲密的； Bill知道什么对自己更重要。 【小题 19】 .D 句意分析。并不是每个人对于自己真正想要做的事情有说不
40、的勇气。 【小题 20】 .B 动词辨析。 A持续 B重要 C工作 D酬谢；为了对那些真正重要的事情说是。 考点：考查故事类完型 点评：本文讲述了 Bill为了陪妻子 而放弃了自己的奥运梦想，人在很多时候都面临这抉择，生活本就是一个抉择的过程。本文的内容较为简单，需要考生仔细研读文章内容。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 Federal
41、regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert（警报） system using text messages delivered to cell phones. Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years， particularly among young people.The wireless industrys trade association, CTIA， estimates（估计）more than 48 bi
42、llion text messages are sent each month. The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act， a 2006 federal law that requires improvement to the nations emergency alert system.The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public abou
43、t emergencies. “The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings.and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public.has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before,
44、and during,disasters and other emergencies. ”FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan. Participation in the alert system by carrierstelecommuni cations companies is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry. The program would be optional for cell ph
45、one users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts. There would be three different types of messages， according to the rules. The first would be a national alert from the president， likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster.The second would involve “approaching threats， ”whic
46、h could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction（绑架） emergencies,or so-called Amber Alerts. The service could be in place by 2010. 【小题 1】 What is the purpose of the approved plan A To warn people of emergencies
47、via messages. B To popularize the use of cell phones. C To estimate the monthly number of messages. D To promote the wireless industry. 【小题 2】 The improvement to the present system is in the charge of _. A CTIA B the Warning Alert and Response Network C FCC D federal regulators 【小题 3】 The carriers participation in the system is determined by _. A the US federal government B mobile phone users C the c
