2013届浙江省宁波市五校高三5月适应性考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013届浙江省宁波市五校高三 5月适应性考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * The China Dream advocated by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC, covers_ dream of turning a well-off life into reality by 2020 A a; / B the; / C a; a D the; the 答案: B 试题分析:句意:中国国家主席习近平所倡导的中国梦涵盖了到 2020年为止,会将小康生活的梦想转变成现实。 dream梦想,后面有 of限定性的成分,用定冠词 the来修

2、饰, reality为现实,抽象名词为不可数名词,故为 B 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是高中英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物,不定冠词 a/an表泛指 ,以元音音素发音开头的单数可数名词要用 an,这类题要特别注 useful,European,university等词中都是用 a,零冠词即不用冠词的情况,多见于一些固定结构中。 The charity sale our school organizes every year has taught us much that we would never have _ learned in

3、 class. A therefore B meanwhile C otherwise D instead 答案: C 试题分析: A. therefore因此 B. meanwhile同时 C. otherwise否则,另外,在其他方面 D. instead代替;句意:每年我们学校组织的义卖已经教了我们很多在课堂上永远都不能学到的东西 。本题中 otherwise作为副词,可以单独提出来理解,不要放在句中,可以提到句首理解,意为 “在其他方面 ”,故选 C 考点:词义辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量

4、,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 As a job seeker, he should first decide what _ and what he should have _ in his resume(履历 ). A to include; left out B to be included; left out C to include; leave out D to be included; leave out 答案: A 试题分析:句意:作为一个求职者,他首先决定在他的履历中应该包含什么和忽略什么 .第一空中包含什么为主动形式,构成疑问词

5、+不定式的表达,相当于一个有 what引导的宾语从句,而第二空中 should have done本应该做某事,故选 A 考点:疑问词 +不定式 点评: “疑问词 +不定式 ”可以相当于疑问词加宾语从句的结构,是中考英语应该知道的结构也是常考点,要掌握好这两种表达: how to do it 及 what to do两个结构中第一个 do 之后必须带宾语而第二个中则不要,这点要注意。 How can school ban mobile phones completely _ some of the parents simply dont follow the rule A unless B w

6、hen C until D before 答案: B 试题分析:句意:当一些家长不遵守规则的时候,学校怎么能完全禁止手机呢?when 表示 “当 时候 ”, unless 表示除非, until表示直到 , before表示在 之前,故选 B 考点:连词 点评:连词在高考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 The local TV program Kankankan(看看看 ) can often help solve problems and dr

7、aw attention to situations_ help is needed. A that B whose C where D which 答案: C 试题分析:句意:地方台节目看看看,经常能帮助解决问题,并能够对那些需要帮助的情形引起充分的重视。 where 引导定语从句,在句中作为地点状语,所以先行词不一定指具体的地点,也可以指抽象的概念,故选 C 考点:定语从句 点评:定语从句是高考从句中必考的语言点,出现在阅读完型中最常见。定语从句中如果既不缺主语,也不缺宾 语,就要考虑是否用关系副词或 whose作定语,意为 “谁的 ”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语,尤其是缺宾语的情况,要

8、将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配,如符合则缺宾语,如不符合就不缺。 While we are busy living our dreams, our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting _, and our dreams are slipping away. A out of date B out of control C out of touch D out of shape 答案: D 试题分析: A. out o

9、f date过时 B. out of control 失控 C. out of touch 失去联系 D. out of shape走样,身体状况不好;句意:当我们忙于生活,孩子们忙于长大,我们爱的人却离开了,死亡了。我们的身体变得不好,我们的梦想正在消失。故选 D 考点:词义辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 I do believe that all the Senior 3 students in our school w

10、ill do well in the coming college entrance examination, _ A will they B wont they C dont I D do you 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我肯定相信我们学校所有的高三学生能够在即将来临的高考中考出很好的成绩,不是吗?对于有 believe等引导的宾语从句,它的反义疑问句应该和从句的主谓保持一致,故选 B 考点:反义疑问句 点评:对于有 believe,think,suppose,等引导的宾语从句,它的反义疑问句应该和从句的主谓保持一致,但是当主句部分是否定形式时,要注意将否定转移,及将否定形式放到从句中,

11、后面反义疑问部分用肯定形式。 Police have asked witnesses of the accident to _, as the victim is critically wounded, unable to give an account of the accident. A come by B come across C come forward D come on 答案: C 试题分析: A. come by得到,过来 B. come across偶然遇见 C. come forward 自告奋勇 D. come on加油;句意:警察要求事故的目击者自动的站出 来,因为被害

12、人严重地受伤了,他不能给事故作出一个说明。故选 C 考点:动词短语辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键,同时要注意这些动词加副词的短语,如果后面接代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词之间。 -Three people got killed by two explosions. -When was _ -_ was on April 15 _ the 2013 Boston Marathon was being held A that; It

13、; when B this; This; that C this; It; when D that; It; that 答案: A 试题分析:句意:两次爆炸杀死了三个人。什么时候发生的?在 4月 15日正在举行 2013年波斯顿马拉松赛跑的时候。 that 指代那件事情, it表示上文提到的一模一样的事物, when作为定语从句的引导词,在句中作为时间状语,故选 A 考点:定语从句 点评:定语从句是每年高考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择,则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词,既不缺主语也

14、不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。 - Hasnt Zhao Wei finished filming the movie So Young - Yes. She _ on it for more than half a year. A is working B has been working C worked D will have worked 答案: C 试题分析:句意:赵薇还没有拍完电影致我们终将逝去的青春?不,她完成了。这部电影她已经拍了多半年了。本题中电影已经拍摄完毕,只表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时表示过去的事情,故选 C 考点:时态 点评:动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识

15、。而很多的题目,要通过上下文的判断得知。一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,是最基本的时态,句中往往有 yesterday,just now,ago等明确的时间状语,本题有一定难度,平时加强记忆,理解即可。 Zhai Haifeng, the former director of the local housing administration bureau in Zhengzhou city, has been arrested after _owing 29 properties. A finding B found C he had been found D being found 答案:

16、D 试题分析:句意:郑州市的地方房屋管理局的前局长翟海峰,在被发现有 29套房产的之后被逮捕了。当 after、 before 和 since引导非谓语动词短语时 , 这三个词为介词,其后只能接动名词。此外,由于 after本身具有 “在 以后 ”的意思,after引导的时间状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去完成时; after引导的动名词分句中常用一般式代替完成式。故选 D 考点:非谓语动词用法 点评:本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法,非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识: to do 表目的、将来; doing 表主动、 伴随; done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为: 1.判断是否

17、为非谓语动词,看是否有连词。 2.找逻辑主语。 3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。 4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,如果是之前,就用完成式的形式。 If you _ leave early on weekdays, do it quietly. The other classmates are also dying to have an early leave. A can B must C should D may 答案: B 试 题分析:句意:如果你在周内硬要早离开的时候,请悄悄的,其他的学生也渴望能早点离开。 must此处在这里表示一种感情色彩,意为 “偏要,硬要 ”,

18、故选 B 考点:情态动词 点评:情态动词中除了表示推测,基本意思以外,还可以表示一种感情色彩,如 must表示偏要,一种责备的语气,而 should表示一种非常惊讶的语气,意为“竟然 ”,在 if的条件状语从句中还可以表示 “万一 ”。 -What major will you choose when you are at university -_ but English, which has brought terrible dreams to me for the past 12 years. A Anything B Nothing C Something D Everything 答

19、案: A 试题分析:句意:当你在大学的时候,你会选择哪个专业?除了英语以外的所有专业,因为英语在过去的 12 年对我来说就是个恶梦。 anything 表示任何一个,故选 A 考点:不定代词的用法 点评:英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大,尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,如 something important. If you follow a diet experts advice, eating more can mean losing _weight rather than less. A heavier B

20、 lower C lighter D more 答案: D 试题分析: A. heavier更重 B. lower更低 C. lighter更轻 D. more 更多;句意:如果你遵循节食专家的建议,吃的更多会意味着减肥减的更多,而并非减得更少,故选 D 考点:形容词比较级 点评:形容词在高中英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识。英语表达 “越来越 ” 用“形容词的比较级 +and+形容词的比较级 ”,如: more and more beautiful.越来越漂亮。同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,ev

21、en,far修饰,而 more不能 修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。 Some of us fail to learn that pain is the bodys way of informing the mind _ we are doing something wrong, but not necessarily _ is wrong. A that, what B that, where C what, that D what, what 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们有些人不知道疼痛是身体告诉 大脑我们出了问题的一种方式,但不一定告诉我们出了什么问题。 第一空中 t

22、hat引导宾语从句,在句中不做成分和意思,第二空中 what引导宾语从句在句中作为主语,故选 A 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句属于名词性从句一种,名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种,除宾语从句外,同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于: that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略 。 -Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to the

23、 bank account -Delete it! Its a trick. Many a person _ by such tricks. A were cheated B have been cheated C has been cheated D was cheated 答案: C 试题分析:句意:嘿,我的手机上有一个消息,叫我去给一个银行账户寄一些钱。删掉它,这是一个骗局,很多人都被骗了。 Many a person表示许多人,形式上是单数形式,故谓语动词用单数,根据语境应该是已经被骗了,故选 C 考点:主谓一致 点评:本题较难,一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配:语法

24、一致原则;意义一致原则;就近原则。高考 “主谓一致 ”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。 North Korea threatens to _ from six-party talks aimed at ending North Koreas nuclear program unless its proper rights are to be satisfied A escape B flee C withdraw D retire 答案: C 试题分析: A. escape 逃脱 B. flee 逃跑 C

25、. withdraw撤销,退出 D. retire退休;句意:除非朝鲜适当的权利得到满足,否则朝鲜就威胁要 退出旨在终止朝鲜核项目的六方会谈。故选 C 考点:词义辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 He handed in the essay two days later than his classmates, but it was still _the time limit set by the teacher. A bey

26、ond B within C outside D to 答案: B 试题分析: A. beyond 超过 B. within 在 以内 C. outside 在 外面;句意:他交了他的论文,比他的同学晚了两天,但是仍然在老师限制的时间之内。故选 B 考点:词义辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 She was so seized by panic from H7N9 that not a bird _. A did she da

27、re to get close to B dared she to get close to C she dared get close to D she did dare to get close to 答案: A 试题分析:句意:她对 H7N9禽流感病毒是如此的恐惧,以至于连一只鸟都不敢碰。 not a bird 没有一只鸟,否定副词置于句首时,句子要进行部分倒装,dare to do sth 敢于做某事, get close to接近,靠近,故选 A 考点:倒装 点评:英语中倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装,当否定副词置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等

28、)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词 to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。 -Tonights Stars in Danger星跳水立方 _ to be an exciting one. -I cant agree more. Many famous stars will be involved and will fight for their own spotlight. A intends B sounds C promises D prepares 答案: C 试题分析:句意:今晚的星跳水立方保证很好看。我完全同意。许多明

29、星将参与其中,争取自己成为焦点。 promise to do sth承诺做某事,本题中为保证非常好看, intend to do sth 打算做某事, sound意为 “听起来 ”, prepare意为 “准备 ”,故选 C 考点 :动词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 完型填空 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1分;满分 20分) My name is Amy. Im a 25-year-old graduate stude

30、nt who likes yoga, home-decorating shows and eating spoonfuls of peanut butter 1 from the jar. Oh yeah, and Im an iPhone addict. I wasnt always an addict. In fact, for many years I told myself I didnt want a 2 cellphone. They seemed like too much work, always beeping, ringing and 3 attention. I was

31、4 content with my simple antique (古董,此处指旧手机 ), and I didnt expect to change my mind any time soon. However, about a year ago, I found myself envious of all those proud iPhone owners, cradling their shiny new phones and 5 all their friends. I started listening secretly to conversations about “iPhone

32、apps”, feeling like a 6 listening to a language I couldnt speak. Eventually I couldnt 7 my iPhone instinct (本能 ) any longer, and I welcomed my new iPhone into my life. To my surprise, I suddenly found myself with a whole new circle of friends. They 8 my iPhone-related inquiries when my other friends

33、 couldnt, and didnt 9 when I bragged about (吹嘘 ) all the things little Eloise (yes, I named her) could do. However, I realized I had a problem when one day I found myself Google-mapping my way to my mailbox, which happens to be right outside my front door. When I 10 the past few months, I couldnt be

34、lieve I didnt see this coming. All the 11 signs were there. Eloise slept right beside me and was the first thing I 12 in the morning. I 13 my e-mail about 20 times a day. I also experienced 14 when I left poor Eloise in the change room at the gym. 15 she beeped and needed my response Okay, so I was

35、addicted to my iPhone. I decided 16 had to be done. But, as I quickly realized, iPhones are like 17 and not easy to quit. Then, while taking the bus to work one day, I was 18 forced to quitat least 19 . When I reached into my purse to grab Eloise, (to refer to my e-mail for only the seventh time tha

36、t morning), I found her 20 by fever. She was so hot that I dropped her immediately back into my bag. When I picked her up again, she was gone. 【小题1】 A straight B excitedly C hurriedly D randomly A faithful B fancy C fragile D curious A demanding B attempting C rejecting D paying A partly B frequentl

37、y C perfectly D gradually A showing them off to B impressing them on C discussing them with D recommending them to A farmer B tourist C native D worker A inspect B submit C ignore D confirm A turned down B laughed at C comment on D responded to A roll their eyes B open their mouths C wave their hand

38、s D nod their heads A rest on B reflect upon C settle down D concentrate on A funny B guilty C warning D positive A dream of B came across C glanced through D reached for A checked B wrote C delivered D deleted A happiness B anxiety C starvation D disappointment A How when B How about C What if D In

39、 case A nothing B anything C everything D something A cigarettes B coffee C books D milk A instantly B unexpectedly C completely D surprisingly A permanently B unwillingly C temporarily D accidentally A drowned B removed C exploded D overcome 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B

40、 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:文章讲述了作者对于 Iphone 的手机刚开始不着迷,后来非常的痴迷,以至于都无法放弃它,但是最终作者还是丢失了自己的爱机。 【小题 1】 A. straight直接地 B. excitedly 兴奋地 C. hurriedly 急忙忙地 D. randomly随便地;句意:我喜欢直接从罐头中吃花生酱,故选 A

41、【小题 2】 A. faithful忠实的 B. fancy 昂贵的,想象的 C. fragile易碎的 D. curious好奇的;后文提到 content with my simple antique所以此处应该是我并不想要一个昂贵的手机,故选 B 【小题 3】句意:它们总是嘟嘟响个不停,需要引起我们的注意力,故选 A 【小题 4】 A. partly 一定程度上 B. frequently经常地 C. perfectly 完美地 D. gradually 渐渐地,句意 :我非常满足于我的那个旧手机,故选 C 【小题 5】句意:他们手捧着他们耀眼的手机,给他们所有的朋友都炫耀他们的手机,

42、show off炫耀,故选 A 【小题 6】 A. farmer农民 B. tourist旅行者 C. native 本地人 D. worker工人,句意:像一个旅行者听不懂他们所说的语言一样,故选 B 【小题 7】 A. inspect 检查 B. submit 递交 C. ignore 忽视 D. confirm确认,句意:最终不不能忽视我对 iphone的诉求,故选 C 【小题 8】 A. turned down拒绝 B. laughed at嘲笑 C. comment on评论 D. responded to回复,句意:令我惊讶的是,我突然感觉我有了很多的朋友,他们对我提出的问题都给予

43、回复,故选 D 【小题 9】句意:当我吹嘘我的手机能做一切事情时,他们看起来不再是不相信的样子,故选 A 【小题 10】 A. rest on依靠 B. reflect upon 仔细回顾 C. settle down 定居 D. concentrate on集中于;句意:当我仔细回顾过去的几个月的时候,我真的不相信那件事情真的会发生,故选 B 【小题 11】所有的警告信息都出现了,故选 C 【小题 12】 A. dream of 梦想 B. came across偶然遇见 C. glanced through 浏览 D. reached for 伸手去拿;根据句意此处应该是伸手去拿,故选 D

44、 【小题 13】 A. checked 检查 B. wrote写 C. delivered 传输 D. deleted删除,句意:我一天检查我的邮箱 20次,故选 A 【小题 14】 A. happiness快乐 B. anxiety 焦急 C. starvation 饿死 D. disappointment失望;当我把它落在体育馆的更衣室时,我非常的焦急,故选 B 【小题 15】 B. How about 怎么样 C. What if 如果 怎样呢? D. In case 万一,句意:如果它在嘟嘟响,需要我的答复该怎么办呢?故选 C 【小题 16】我决定一些事情应该被做,故选 D 【小题 1

45、7】 iphone就像香烟一样难以戒掉,故选 A 【小题 18】 A. instantly 立即地 B. unexpectedly 出乎意料地 C.completely 完全地 D. surprisingly 惊人地;句意:我出乎意料地强迫自己放弃,故选 B 【小题 19】 A. permanently 永久地 B. unwillingly 不情愿地 C. temporarily暂时地 D. accidentally 意外地;句意:至少是暂时的放弃,故选 C 【小题 20】 A. drowned 淹没 B. removed移动 C. exploded 爆炸 D. overcome克服;此处 o

46、vercome by 应意为受不了了,故选 D 考点:日常生活类记叙文 点评:本文文章并不难,中间有一些习惯表达,学生要注意理解。解答此类题型时,一定不要看一个做一个,要首先花两分钟的时间进行整体的浏览,在这两分钟里不是走马观花的看,而是要搞清楚事情的发展顺序、感情色彩以及段与段之间的关系、动词时态等。在这个基础上再进行逐一详细的解答,遇到个别不会时,可空下来,待整个文章读完后再进行解答。 阅读理解 “I was only thirteen when four of my team members and I were chosen by my swim coach to train with

47、 the Chinese National Team. The following piece shows how that experience has influenced me.” The night before I left for China, my mother called me into her room. I entered not knowing what to expect. I sat down at the end of her very neatly-made bed, opposite the bedroom table on which she kept a

48、Ming-style vase illustrated in great detail. She told me that my great-grandmother was still living in the surroundings of Beijing. Her name was Ren Li Ling and she was 97 years old. This was the first time I had ever heard of her. The dragon on the vase snaked through the flowers and vines(藤蔓) as my mother said, “Pu Pu, look at me. You need to hear

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