1、2013届甘肃兰州一中高三考前冲刺模拟测试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * Companies in Zhongguancun all have their own characteristics, but they all share spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun success A the; a B不填 ; a C the;不填 D a； a 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：中关村的公司都有自己的特点，但是他们都有使中关村成功 创造精神和科学技能。第一空填 the，特指 “创造
2、精神 ”，第二空填 a，a success是抽象名词，意思是 “一件成功的人或事情 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查冠词 If I long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, those AIDS patients A had lived; helping B should live; help C were to live; helping D should have lived; help 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气和伴随状语：句意：我要是活得足够长时间可以做个工作，我会选择做一个医生，帮助那些艾滋病人。因为主句是
3、 would do表示和将来相反的虚拟语气，从句可以是 should do或 were to do，第一空排除 AD，第二空应该是现在分词做状语，排除 BD，选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Once a difficult and even dangerous place , Vietnam is now a friendly detestation that welcomes visitors from all over the world . A considered; visiting B considered; to visit C considering; visiting D con
4、sidering; to visit 答案： B 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句和不定式：句意：虽然曾被认为不适宜旅游甚至危险，现在越南已是全世界游客的目的地。当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词，这句 话完整的是 Once vienam is considered a difficult and even dangerous place,可以省略主语和 be动词，所以填 considered，第二空是词组 welcome sb to do sth欢迎某人做 ，选 B。 考点：考查状语从句的省略句 There are no easy answers to questions
5、 brought to us by the rapidly changing world, we can try to turn challenges into opportunities A so B but C for D then 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词：句意：对于快速变化的世界给我们带来的问题没有容易的答案：，但是我们可以努力的把挑战变成机会。 A so因此，引导结果状语从句， B but 但是，连接转折并列句， C for并列连词，因为， D then副词“然而 ”，选 B。 考点：考查连词 If they what I was saying, theyd know what
6、 I was talking about A took the trouble to listen to B had trouble listening to C take the trouble to listen to D have trouble listening to 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态和虚拟语气：句意：如果他们不怕麻烦听我说的话，他们就会知道我说的是什么了。 take the trouble to不怕麻烦去做； have trouble （ in） doing是 “做 有困难 ”，所以排除 BD，而且主句是 would do是虚拟语气，从句用过去时表示虚拟， 选 A。
7、考点：考查时态和虚拟语气 I wish youd look at me when Im trying to speak to you! the teacher said . A excitedly B pleasantly C hopefully D angrily 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词： A excitedly兴奋地， B pleasantly愉快地，C hopefully有希望地， D angrily生气地，句意：老师生气地说：我希望我和你说话的时候，你看着我。选 D。 考点：考查副词 Mr Smith gave the attendants a wonder lecture t
8、he company in the international conference. A on behalfof B owing to C in the place of D standing for 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词短语： A on behalfof代表， B owing to由于，因为， C in the place of代替， D standing for代表，句意：斯密斯先生代表公司在国际会议上给与会的人做了精彩的演讲。选 A。 考点：考查介词短语 Please dont call me at the office its really necessary A if B
9、 unless C otherwise D except 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词：句意：请不要打电话到我的办公室，除非是真的有必要。 A if如果，引导条件状语从句， B unless除非，引导条件状语从句，C otherwise副词，否则， D except介词 “除了 ”，选 B。 考点：考查连词 -Learning a language isnt easy It takes time - I agree . Theres no short cut A All roads lead to Rome B Rome wasnt built in a day C Practice mak
10、es perfect D Slow but sure wins the race 答案： B 试题分析：考查谚语： A All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马， B Rome wasnt built in a day罗马非一日建成， C Practice makes perfect熟能生巧，D Slow but sure wins the race稳扎稳打，句意： -学习语言不容易，是需要时间的。 -我同意。罗马非一日建成，没有捷径。选 B。 考点：考查谚语 “I her a long time ago,” he doubted, “She doesnt look at a
11、ll familiar.” A might have met B should have met C might meet D should meet 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词的完成式的用法：句意：他怀疑到：我有可能很久前遇到过她，她看起来不是很熟悉。因为是 a long time ago，所以是对过去的情况进行推测，应该是情态动词的完成式，排除 CD， might have done是 “过去可能做了 ” ， should have done是 “过去本来应该做 而没有做 ”，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的完成式的用法 This is the third book that he
12、has written in the past five years, the first of I really enjoyed. A which B that C those D them 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：这是他在过去 5年里面写的第三本书，我真的喜欢其中的第一本。这是由名词 +of+关系代词构成的定语从句，修饰先行词book，所以选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 Ive always Deng Xiaoping for his courage and degeneration to push China forward A looked down on B look
13、ed up to C looked around for D looked forward to 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语： A looked down on瞧不起， B looked up to尊敬，C looked around for四处寻找， D looked forward to渴望，句意：我总是尊敬邓小平为他推动中国前进的勇气和改革。 考点：考查动词短语 Do you know that the meeting _ this afternoon has been put till next week A to be held; off B to be held; forw
14、ard C held; off D held; forward 答案： A 试题分析：考查不定式的被动做定语和动词短语：句意：你知道下午要举行的会议已经被推迟到下周了吗？第一空是定语，因为是下周将要被举行，用不定式的被动做定语，过去分词做定语只表示动作的完成和被动，排除 CD项，第二空 put off是 “推迟 ”， put forward“提出 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查 不定式的被动做定语和动词短语 -You didnt lock the back door. 一 You are wrong I . A have locked it B lock it myself C did lock
15、 it D do lock it 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态和强调谓语的用法：句意： -你没有锁门。 -你错了，我确实锁了。由第一句话的助动词 didnt，可知是询问过去的事情，锁门是过去发生的，应该是一般过去时，用助动词 did+动词原形，对谓语进行强调。 A是现在完成时， B是一般现在时， D也是一般现在时。所以选 C。 考点：考查时态和强调谓语的用法 完型填空 You must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child But would you 16 change places with a child Th
16、ink of the years at school: the years 17 living in constant fear of examinations and school 18 Every movement you make, every thought you think is 19 by some adults Think of the 20 you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 21 thing that was supposed to be good for you Remember 22 “gentle” pressure
17、was given to you with words like “If you dont do as I say, I will” Im sure you will never forget! 23 these are only part of childs 24 No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often 25 from some terrible and illogical 26 since they cant understand the world around them They often have s
18、uch fears in the dark or in the dream Adults can 27 their fears with other adults 28 children have to face their fears alone But the most 29 part of childhood is a period when you 30 to go out of it, the period when you go into adolescence（ youth） Teenagers start to be 31 their parents and this caus
19、es them great 32 There is a complete lack of self-confidence during this time Adolescents pay much attention to their 33 and the impression they make on others They feel shy, awkward and clumsy（笨拙的） Feelings are strong and hearts 34 broken Teenagers 35 moments of great happiness or black despair And
20、 through this period, adults seem to be more unkind than ever 【小题1】 A willing B unhappily C friendly D honestly A spent B taken C had D devoted A results B exercises C reports D teachers A observed B seen C known D watched A years B times C evenings D days A helpful B harmful C hateful D delicious A
21、 what B why C that D how A Though B Even so C But D Therefore A difficulties B life C trouble D fears A gain B suffer C receive D get A troubles B fears C diseases D worries A enjoy B deliver C share D break A while B when C so D however A exciting B interesting C painful D forgettable A have B need
22、 C remember D begin A dislike B be against C cheat D be for A unhappiness B interests C happiness D determination A confidence B patience C appearance D action A really B truly C naturally D easily A pass B experience C face D take 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【
23、小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章大意：文章介绍儿童阶段的一些痛苦和恐惧的事情，以及从儿童到年轻人和成年人之间的过程使他们在心理上造成的变化。 【小题 1】考查形容词副词和句意： A willing愿意的， B unhappily不高兴地 C friendly友好的， D honestly诚实地，真诚地，因为是修饰动词 change的，所以不能用形容词，只能在 B
24、和 D里面选择，句意：你愿意真诚的和孩子换位置吗？选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词和短语搭配： A spent花费，度过， B taken花费，带走，C had拥有， D devoted奉献，致力于，这里的 spend是过去分词做定语，使用的是词组： spend time （ in ） doing， take也是 “花费 ”，但是词组是 take sb time to do sth，选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词和句意： A results结果， B exercises练习， C reports报告， D teachers老师，句意：想想在学校的那些年，那些生活在害怕学校考试和成绩报告单的那些年
25、。 Examinations和 school reports都是学生害怕的，选C。 【小题 4】考查动词和上下文： A observed观察， B seen看见， C known知道， D watched观看，你的每个动作每个想法都被成年人观察。选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词和句意理解和： A years年， B times时代 C evenings晚上， D days日子，这句话句意是：想想那些早早睡觉的时光，选 B。 【小题 6】考查形容词和句意： A helpful有帮助的， B harmful有害的，C hateful有害的，伤感情的， D delicious可口的，你得吃一些应该对你
26、有好处的伤感情的东西。选 C。 【小题 7】考查疑问词和句子结构： A what 什么， B why为什么 C that 那个 D how 怎样，这句话的意思：你记得别人是如何将温柔的压力给你的吗？所以选 D。 【小题 8】考查连词和上下文： A Though虽然， B Even so即使这样，C But但是， D Therefore因此，这里是承接第一段的内容，意思是：即使这样，这也只是孩子麻烦的一部分，选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词和句意： A difficulties 难事 B life 生活， C trouble麻烦， D fears恐惧，因为上文提到的是孩子们遇到的麻烦。选 C。 【
27、小题 10】考查动词和句意： A gain获得 B suffer遭受， C receive 收到，D get得到，句意是：不管父母是多么有爱心，孩子们都会遭受到痛苦的 不合逻辑的痛苦，因为他们不能理解周围的世界。词组 suffer from 是 “遭遇 ”，选 B。 【小题 11】考查名词和上下文串联： A troubles麻烦， B fears恐惧，C diseases疾病， D worries担心，从下文的 They often have such fears in the dark or in the dream可知选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词和句意： A enjoy喜欢，享受， B
28、 deliver发表，投递，C share分享，分担， D break打破，句意是：成年人可 以和其他成年人分担恐惧，选 C。 【小题 13】考查连词和逻辑关系： A while然而， B when当 时候，C so因此， D however然而，这里用 while表示对比的关系，成年人可以和其他成年人分担恐惧，然而孩子们只能自己去承担恐惧。选 A。 【小题 14】考查形容词和句意： A exciting令人兴奋的， B interesting有趣的， C painful 痛苦的， D forgettable容易被忘的，可忘记的，但是孩子们经历的最痛苦的阶段是开始走出这个阶段的时候，就是成为年
29、轻人的阶段，由 上文的内容也可知答案：是 C。 【小题 15】考查动词和句意： A have有， B need需要， C remember 记住，D begin开始，句意同上，这里是词组 begin to do sth开始做 ，选 D。 【小题 16】考查词义辨析和词性： A dislike 喜欢， B against反对，C cheat欺骗， D for赞同，句意：年轻人开始反对父母，选 B。 【小题 17】考查名词和上下文串联： A unhappiness不高兴， B interests兴趣，利益， C happiness快乐， D determination决心，句意：年轻人开始反对父母
30、，这使他们很不高兴，从下文的 There is a complete lack of self-confidence during this time也可以看出答案：，选 A。 【小题 18】考查名词和句意： A confidence自信， B patience耐心，C appearance外表， D action行为，句意：年轻人非常注意他们的外表和给别人留下的印象，选 C。 【小题 19】考查副词和上下文： A really真地， B truly 真 实地，C naturally自然地 D easily容易地，句意是：他们的感觉很强烈，很容易心碎。选 D。 【小题 20】考查动词和句意：
31、A pass通过， B experience经历， C face面对， D take拿，句意是：年轻人体验了巨大的快乐或是黑暗的压抑，所以成年人就不是那么友好了。选 B。 考点：考查人生百味类完型填空 阅读理解 In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh（法老） treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bri
32、ng the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off. Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said
33、, ”Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says its going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile. Several months ago I was racing to catch a him As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Grey
34、hound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile ,”Oh that bus left five minutes ago.”Dreams of head-cutting! Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to t
35、ime, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didnt get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling
36、 of the receiver. Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When youre tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter mainly told you that he just served the last piece It makes you as t
37、raveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces. Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warming .Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, ” Oh,
38、thats all right Ill catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news ,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded（被轰炸的） person is sure to have. 【小题 1】 In Paragraph 1,the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to _. A make a comparison B describe a scene C introduce a topic D offer an argume
39、nt 【小题 2】 From “Dreams of head-cutting!”（ Paragraph3）， we learn that the writer_. A was mad at the sales agent B was reminded of the cruel pharaoh C wished that the sales agent would have had dreams D dreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night. 【小题 3】 What is the main idea of the text A Lea
40、rning ancient traditions can be useful. B Receiving bad news requires great courage. C Helping others sincerely is the key to business success. D Delivering bad news properly is important in communication. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：文章大意：作者用法老对信使的态度引出下面的话题，给我们讲的是在给别人传递坏的消息的 时候，要注意方式的准确和得体的重
41、要性。 【小题 1】写作意图题：通读全文可以知道第一段用法老对信使的态度引出下面的话题，所以答案：为 :C 【小题 2】推理判断题。由于售票员是大笑着说，有幸灾乐祸的样子，所以作者她她很是恼火生气，但并非真的要砍她的头。选 A 【小题 3】主旨判断题。通读全文可以知道作者要给我们讲的是在给别人传递坏的消息的时候，要注意方式的准确和得体的重要性。选 D 考点：考查社会现象类短文 Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets bal
42、anced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps
43、, the tankers dont come at all. “That water kills people,” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖 )-colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neibou
44、rhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but no-body is desperate enough to drink it. There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but ex-perts usually put the minimum at fifty li-tres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most
45、people drink two or three litresless than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Pu
46、rbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that daytwo or three buckets worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesnt go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with
47、bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; its cheaper. Like the poorest people every-where, the people of New Delhis slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a syste
48、m of pipes. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “slum” most likely means _. A a village B a small town C the part of a town that lacks water badly D an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings 【小题 2】 Sometimes the water tanker doesnt come because _. A there is no electricity B the weather is bad C there is no w
