1、2014届四川成都石室中学高三 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A: For years some people have been saying that railways are dead. They say, “Trains are slow, and they lose money. Motorcars and planes have made them unnecessary.” B: 【小题 1】 . I think in these days of expensive oil, railways have become highly competitive with m
2、otorcars and planes. A: Right. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they are much cheaper than planes. B: 【小题 2】 . A plane goes in a straight line, and so does a railway. A: What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. 【小题3】 . Nor does it hold y
3、ou up as a car does in heavy traffic. B: 【小题 4】 . Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Weve just entered the age of super-fast trains, traveling at 160 miles an hour and more. A： 【小题 5】 A So railways will have very bright future, I dare say. B It doesnt leave you as a plane do
4、es, miles and miles from the city center. C Far from being dead, railways are developing very quickly. D Trains are really slower than planes. E. And they have much in common with planes. F. But it is far from the truth. G. Trains are really more comfortable than planes. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】
5、 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文通过对方讨论了铁路运营同飞机，汽车相比的优势，得出铁路运营有着广阔的前景。 【小题 1】根据上文 好多年了，人们一直认 为铁路是死的，铁路太慢，而且汽车和飞机时铁路没有存在的必要，根据下文 I think in these days of expensive oil, railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes.而我认为在油价很高的现代，铁路和汽车和飞机相比更有竞争力，所以 F起着桥梁作用，提出反对意见，引出下文所以 F正确。 【小题 2】根据下文 A
6、 plane goes in a straight line, and so does a railway，飞机可以直达，铁路也如此，这是它们的共同之处，所 E以正确。 【小题 3】根据 Nor does it hold you up as a car does in heavy traffic，确定前句一定是否定句说明的是铁路的优点，所 B以正确。 【小题 4】 根据上文对铁路运营的观点及下文 Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey.所以 C正确。 【小题 5】根据上文最后总结出来一句话，即：铁路运营有着广阔的前景
7、，所以 A正确。 考点：信息 匹配。 When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something
8、against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. Meanwhile, they will also experience fear. Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this
9、 emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to
10、do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. Todays work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment where he is recognized and
11、 valued. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people. The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional
12、 intelligence knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills. 【小题 1】 When will an employee h
13、ave a feeling of anger in the work place (Within 7 words) _ 【小题 2】 If an employee fears his boss, what will his performance be like (Within 2 words) _ 【小题 3】 How can a leader make his employees work harder (Within 12 words) _ 【小题 4】 What does the word “those” refer to in the last paragraph (Within 4
14、 words) _ 【小题 5】 What is the key to developing a leaders relationships with his employees (Within 4 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 When he is forced/ordered to do things/something. 【小题 2】 Not/Less effective/ functional. 【小题 3】 By creating a positive environment where his/the employees are recognized and valued
15、. 【小题 4】 Emotions. / It refers to emotions. 【小题 5】 Developing his emotional intelligence. 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据第二段第二 句话 If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term.如果你命令某人做违背了他们的意愿的事，他们可能做是出于
16、无奈，但在长远看来他们的生气更有害处，所以答案：是 When he is forced/ordered to do things/something. 【小题 2】根据第三段内容：同时，他们也会感到恐惧。恐惧导致思索的大脑停工，使人不能最好的发挥作用。如果他们害怕你，他们会变得在你身边不那么发挥作用，你使一个很好的员工和合伙人无法有效的做事，所以答案：是Not/Less effective/ functional. 【小题 3】根据第四段中 Anyone works harder in a positive environment where he is recognized and valu
17、ed. 得出答案： By creating a positive environment where his/the employees are recognized and valued. 【小题 4】根据最后一段中 The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others.得出答案： Emo
18、tions. / It refers to emotions. 【小题 5】根据最后一段最后一句话 Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills. 得出答案： Developing his emotional intelligence. 考点：考查对社会生活类短文理解 单项选择
19、* Our daughter doesnt know what to _ at the university; she cant make up her mind about her future. A take in B take over C take up D take on 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语的区分。句义：我们的女儿不知道在大学里该做什么，对于她的未来还没有想好。 A. take in 欺骗；接受；理解；吸收 B. take over 接任，接管 C. take up开始从事；占去；接收 D. take on呈现，根据句意所以 C正确 考点：考查动词短语的区分。 _ f
20、rom endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. A Freed B Freeing C To free D having freed 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句义：在周末摆脱了无休止的作业，同学们找到了自己的活动，像一起骑车去看日出。 Freefrom 使 摆脱 , 根据句子主语the student和 free之间是被动关系构成词组 sb. be freed from
21、 sth. 没有 （可以引申为 “摆脱了 ），根据句意所以 A正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Tom, you are caught late again. Oh, _. A not at all B just my luck C never mind D thats all right 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。句义：你昨天被逮住又迟到了，哎，真倒霉。 A. not at all别客气，用语感谢的回答 B. just my luck真倒霉 C. never mind 没关系，用于 sorry的回答 D. thats all right用于 thanks 和 sorry的回答均可，根
22、据句意 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语。 Kathys cat is so cute and lovely, but I dont think I have enough time to keep _. A this B that C it D one 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词。句义：凯茜的猫是那么可爱，但是我认为我没有足够的时间喂养它。 This 这个，近指， that=the + 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词（特指） 泛指 ， one = a + 单数的可数名词， it 代同名同物的单数名词，排除 A B C ,所以 D正确。 考点：考查代词 Where did you meet yo
23、ur middle school teacher It was in the supermarket _ I was doing some shopping with my son. A that B where C when D which 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句型。句义：你在哪儿遇见了你的中学老师呢？在我和我儿子一起买东西的超市里。把握关键词 It was ，首先考虑到强调句型： it was + that, 然后把 it was 和 that 去掉，看句意是否完整，本题完全正确，排除 A C D ,所以 B正确。 考点：考查固定句型 I promise Shirley _ ge
24、t a new iPad on her birthday. Will it be a big surprise to her A will B would C should D shall 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词。句义：我答应你在你生日的那一天，你会得到一个新的 ipad.把握关键词 promise，许下诺言，根据 shall的用法：一 /三人称的陈述句表允诺，威胁，命令，警告，决心，所以排除 A B C ,所以 D正确。 考点：考查情态动词。 _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an
25、 A While B Unless C If D Until 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词。句义：尽管我一直感觉我能通过考试，但我没想到我会得 .while 尽管，虽然 unless 如果不 if 如果 until直到。根据句 意排除 B C D ,所以 A正确。 考点：考查连词 Word came _ another violent earthquake struck Sichuan once again, _ a great loss. A that, resulting in B which, resulted in C that, resulting from D as, resul
26、ted from 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词和非谓语动词。句义：消息传来了：又一场强震再次袭击了四川，造成了巨大的损失。第一个空把握关键词 word消息，后面内容是对消息的解释说明，是同位语从句，而从句中不少词义不少成分，所以第一个空为that，排除了 B D，而第二个空是非谓语，地震和造成损失之间是必然结果，应该用 doing，而 result from + 原因，排除 C， result in + 结果，所以正确。 考点：考查连词和非谓语动词 Why dont we choose that road to the village T he bridge to it _. A is re
27、paired B has repaired C is being repaired D will repair 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句义：你为什么不选择那条通往那个村子的路呢？因为通往那条路的桥正在被修呢。首先根据桥跟修之间是被动关系，所以排除 B C ,A 选项是一般现在时，表经常性，习惯性，而本句通过上下文可以判断出，桥正在被修，应该用正在进行时的被动语态，所以排除 A，而 C正确。 考点：考查动词的时态和语态 as she is, she has turned professional writer. A Teenager; 不填 B A teenager, a
28、C Teenager; a D A teenager; / 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。句义：尽管她是一个青少年，但是她已经是一名专业作家。把握关键词 as尽管，虽然构成的倒装句：名词 + as +主语 + 谓语动词，如果名词是单数名词，不带冠词，所以排除 B D ，第二个空把握关键词 turn 成为，加职业名词不带冠词，排除 C ,所以 A正确。 考点：考查冠词。 完型填空 My childhood and adolescence were a joyous outpouring of energy, an endless pursuit for expression, skill, a
29、nd experience. was only a background to the great delight of lessons in music, dance, and dramatics. Then one night at a high school dance, a remark, not intended for my , injured my youthful happiness: “That girl, what a pity she is blind.” Blind! A(n) word that implied everything dark, blank and h
30、elpless. I turned and called out, “Please dont feel sorry for me, Im having lots of fun.” the fun was not to last. In college years, I began to struggle with the problem of earning a living. Part-time teaching of piano and occasional giving concerts proved only sources of economic support. In terms
31、of time and effort involved, the financial return was . Self-doubt and dark moods sparked within me. to my misery was the repeated experience of knowing my sisters and friends dating excitedly. How I was to my piano, I could dissolve my frustration, accompanied by Chopin, Brahms, and Beethoven. Then
32、 one day, I met a girl, an army nurse, whose faith was to change my life. As our acquaintance into friendship, she sensed my . She said, “Stop knocking on closed doors. I know your opportunity will come. Youre trying too hard. Why dont you relax And have you ever tried ” The idea was strange to me.
33、I had always believed that if you wanted , you had to go and get it for yourself. Yet, my sincerity and hard work had yielded poor returns, so I was to try anything else. Self-consciously, I performed the daily practice of prayer. I said, “God, show me the for which You sent me to this world. In the
34、 years to follow, the answers began to arrive, satisfying my most optimistic expectation. One of the answers was Enchanted Hills, where my friend and I had the privilege of seeing blind children come alive in Gods out-of-doors. are the sources of pleasure and comfort I have found in friendship, and
35、most important of all, I closer to God and, through Him, to immortality (永生 ). 【小题1】 A School B Society C Family D College A mind B direction C eyes D ears A rude B ugly C dirty D strange A quickly B slowly C gently D quietly A Thus B And C But D Though A adequate B partial C full D rich A discourag
36、ing B uninspiring C encouraging D convincing A Referring B Contributing C Adapting D Adding A grateful B excited C proud D sensitive A who B which C what D where A jumped B ran C grew D became A joy B depression C pleasure D pity A practicing B nursing C praying D volunteering A anything B everythin
37、g C nothing D something A able B willing C eager D devoted A destination B purpose C meaning D answer A with B off C beyond D from A doctor B teacher C nurse D prayer A Other B Others C Another D Either A draw B arrive C drag D pull 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A
38、【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文是一篇励志文章，叙述的是作者作为一个残疾人在对生活失望消沉时一个女孩改变了自己的一生：只要坚持就会成功和收获。 【小题 1】 A 考查语境理解。句意：学校里的音乐、舞蹈和戏剧课让我欢欣不已 . A. School学校 B. Society社会 C. Family家庭 D. College大学。把握关键词My childhood
39、and adolescence我的童年和青少年，还有后面的关键词 lessons in music, dance, and dramatics，所以 A正确。 【小题 2】 D 考查语境理解。句意：然而，一天晚上，在高中的一次舞会上，一句我无意中听到的话霎那间将我年少的幸福击碎 “ 那女孩是个瞎子，真可惜！ ”A. mind思 维 B. direction方向 C. eyes眼睛 D. ears 耳朵，把握关键词 not intended for my根据句意是不是故意说给我听的，所以 D正确。 【小题 3】 B 考查形容词。句意：这个刺耳的字眼隐含着一个阴暗、漆黑、空白和无助的世界。 A.
40、rude粗鲁的 B. ugly难看的 ; 丑陋的 ; 有敌意的 ; 不祥的 ; C. dirty脏的 D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据句意所以 B正确。 【小题 4】 A 考查副词。句意：我立刻转过身，大声喊道： “请不要为我叹惜，我很快乐！ ”A. quickly迅速 地 B. slowly慢慢地 C. gently温和地 D. quietly悄悄地，根据句意是立刻转身，所以 A正确。 【小题 5】 C 考查副词。句意：但我的快乐自此不复存在。根据上句和后句之间的关系应该是转折关系， A. Thus 因此（因果关系 B. And（顺承关系） C. But但是（转折关系）尽管， D.
41、Though然而（不位于句首），所以 C正确。 【小题 6】 B 考查形容词。句意：课余时间我教授钢琴还偶尔参加几次演奏会，可只占了维持生计的一部分， A. adequate足够的 B. partial 部分的 C. full满的 D. rich富有的，把握关键词 only，多余 B正确。 【小题 7】 A 考查形容词。句意：与投入的时间和精力相比，它们在经济上的回报让人沮丧 A. discouraging 令人沮丧的 B. uninspiring 不鼓舞人心的 C. encouraging给人鼓励的 D. convincing令人信服的。根据前句挣得钱不够生活费确定付出了很多，但回报让人沮丧
42、，所以 A正确。 。【小题 8】 D考查动词。句意：眼看我的姐妹和伙伴们一次次兴高采烈地与人约会增加了我的消沉空虚。把握关键词 to 的固定搭配： refer to 查阅，提及contribute to 有助于，导致， adapt to 适应， add to 增加，根据上下句，上句已经沮丧，下句看着别人高兴的约会，当然是增加自己的消沉，所以 D正确。 【小题 9】 A 考查形容词。句意：所幸的是，还有钢琴陪我。 A. grateful感激的B. excited兴奋的 C. proud自豪的 D. sensitive敏感的。根据句意自己心情沮丧意志消沉，应该是感激钢琴，可以陪伴我，所以 A正确。
43、 【小题 10】 D 考查连词。句意：我的挫败感在邦、贝多芬、勃拉姆斯美妙壮丽的音 乐构想中消散。这是一个定语从句，排除 C。从句中不少主语或者宾语，排除 A B，所以 D正确。 【小题 11】 C 考查动词。句意：随着我们从相识逐渐成为朋友。 A. jumped跳 B. ran跑 C. grew 逐渐成为 D. became成为。根据句意排除 A B，把握关键词 into，构成短语 grow into转变成为，所以 C正确。 【小题 12】 B考查名词。句意：随着我们从相识逐渐成为朋友，她感觉到了我的沮丧。 A. joy高兴 B. depression沮丧 C. pleasure 愉快 D.
44、 pity同情，怜悯。根据上 一段的内容收人和付出不成正比，别人可以高兴的约会可知作者是抑郁，沮丧，所以 B正确。 【小题 13】 C 考查动词。句意：你太辛苦了，何不放松一下 试试祷告如何？A. practicing练习 B. nursing护理 C. praying 祷告 D. volunteering义务服务。根据句意和下文 The idea was strange to me.只有 C意思合适，所以 C正确。 【小题 14】 D 考查代词。句意：一直以来，我一直相信如果你想要得到都必须靠自己去努力争取。 A. anything任何东西 B. everything 每一件东西 C. no
45、thing 什么也没有 D. something某物，根据句意应该是你想要某个东西，就得靠自己，所以 D正确。 【小题 15】 B考查形容词。句意：然而既然从前的热诚和辛劳回报甚微，我什么都愿意尝试一番。 be able to do 能够做某事， be willing to do 乐于做某事 be eager to do 渴望做某事， be devoted to doing 致力于，投入于做某事，根据句意所以 B正确。 【小题 16】 B 考查名词。句意：我尝试着每天都祷告 “ 上帝啊，请告诉 我你将我送到世上而赐予我的使命。 ”A. destination目的地 B. purpose目的，意
46、图 C. meaning意义 D. answer答案：，根据就意是送我到世界来的目的，即意图，所以 B正确。 【小题 17】 C 考查介词，句意：在接下来的几年里，我得到了明确而满意的回答，超出了我最乐观的期望值 A. with和 在一起 B. off离开 C. beyond 超出 D. from来自，根据句意是超出，所以 C正确。 【小题 18】 C 考查名词。句意：其中一个回答就是魔山盲人休闲营区。在那里，我和我的护士朋友每年都 有幸看到失明的孩子们在大自然的怀抱中是多么生气勃勃。根据上文：我和护士从相识到成为好朋友，所以此空应该是自己的护士朋友，所以 C正确。 【小题 19】 B 考查代
47、词。句意：其他的回答是朋友们真挚的友谊以及美妙的音乐都给我带来无穷无尽的欢乐和慰藉。根据上文 the answers began to arrive, One of the answers was这些关键句确定为此空是其他的回答， A. Other 其他的（只做定语） B. Others=other + 复数名词 （做主语） C. Another （不定数 目中的）另外一个 D. Either（二者中的）任何一个，所以 B正确。 【小题 20】 A 考查动词，句意：最重要的是，我正日益与他靠近，并通过他接近永恒。根据后面关键词 close to ,得出固定短语： draw close to ,接近，所以 A正确 考点：励志类文章理解。 阅读理解 Bugs Bunnys Hoping Carrot Hunt In this game you are Bugs Bunny. And your goal is to reach the finish line. A carrot truck has spilled its loads! Gathe
