1、2014届天津市南开中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * - Lets go shopping after school. -_Call for me at any time. A Hold on, please. B What for C Sounds good. D That depends. 答案： C 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -放学后去购物怎样？ -听起来不错。随时叫我。 A请稍等； B为什么； C听起来不错； D看情况。 A用于打电话； C符合语境。故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际 - How could I thank you enough - Do
2、nt mention it. Any other man_that. A would do B will do C would have done D must have done 答案： C 试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意： -真不知道该怎样感谢你？ -不用客气。（如果）换成其他任何一个人，都会那样做的。根据句意可知，是已经发生了的事情，这里是含蓄条件句，对已经发生的事进行虚拟，主句用 would have done。故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际和时态 - How long did David work here - For half a year, he didnt leave mu
3、ch_on us. A expression B instruction C conclusion D impression 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意： -大卫在这里工作了多久？ -四年半，他没有给我们留下太深的印象。 leave an impression on sb给某人留下印象。 A表情 ； B指示，说明； C结论； D印象。故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 It remains to be seen_North Korea will remain stable under its new young leader. A when B whether C why D Tha
4、t 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句型。 It remains to be seen whether.“.还有待观察 ”， it是形式主语，真正的主语是 whether引导的主语从句。句意：朝鲜在新的年轻领导人领导下，能否保持安定，还有待观察。故选 B。 考点：考查固定句型 How did you manage to get to the school on time_you missed the school bus A when B if C once D because 答案： A 试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：既然错过了校车，你是怎样做到准时到校的？when除了有 “当 ”的意思之外，
5、还有 “既然 ”的意思，相当于 now that。故选 A。 考点：考查状语从句 Readers are required to_the rules of the library and mind their manners. A review B confirm C observe D Manage 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：读者被要求遵守图书馆的规章制度，并且注意自己的行为举止。 A评论； B证实； C观察，遵守； D管理。故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 Everything seems to be going_for the first two weeks after I
6、 moved to London. A smoothly B vividly C frequently D generally 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：在我搬到伦敦的前两周时间里，一切似乎进展得很顺利。 A顺利地； B栩栩如生地； C频繁地； D逐渐地。根据句意可知，这里表示 “顺利 ”。故选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析 - Do you have_ready for the opening ceremony. Ted - No. we still need some volunteers. A everything B somethng C anything D nothin
7、g 答案： A 试题分析：考查不定代词。句意： -泰德，开幕式的准备工作都做好了吗？ -没有。我们还需要一些志愿者。这里指 “一切准备工作 ”，用 everything。故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词 - Youve got your flat funished. havent you - Yes. I_some used furniture and it was a real bargain. A will buy B bought C had bought D have bought 答案： B 试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意： -你已经把公寓装修好了，是吗？ -是的。我买了一些旧家具
8、，这真是一个不错的交易。根据句意可知，是发生过的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际和时态 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found. A whether B that C what D which 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词性从句。 there is no doubt that.“.是毫无疑问的 ”； that引导同位语从句，解释说明 doubt所指的内容。故选 B。 考点：考查名词性从句 Nowadays more people are advised t
9、o arrange for insurance_they need medical care. A in order B in need C in case D in hope 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，越来越多的人被建议买保险，以防需要医疗。 A为了； B需要； C以防万一； D希望。故选 C。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 Last Monday, I was asked to give the new students a test_ their English level. A grading B to grade C to have graded D having
10、 graded 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上周一，我被要求给新学 生们一次测试，来给他们的英语水平划分等级。根据句意可知，这里表示目的，且表将来，应该用动词不定式，排除 A、 C、 D；故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 - Why do you look so worried - My MacBook Pro broke down and my paper_unfinished since. A was left B has left C left D has been left 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。 since后省略了 “it broke down”， sinc
11、e+含有一般过去时的句子，与现在完成时连用；排除 A、 C； my paper和 leave是动宾关系，用被动语态，故选 D。 考点：考查时态 The athletes years of hard working_when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A went on B got over C ended up D paid off 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当那位运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的努力有了回报。 A继 续； B克服； C结束； D偿清，回报。故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 - Of the two
12、 bags, which one do you prefer -_bigger one. Its_ most beautiful one, I think. A The; a B The; the C A; / D A; the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。不定冠词 a/an表示泛指 “一个，某个 ”；定冠词 the表示特指 “那个，这个 ”。特指 “那个大的 ”，用定冠词 the，排除 C、 D； most有 “非常 ”的意思，这时不表示最高级， a +most +形容词 +名词 /代词，表示 “一个非常 .的 .”。 “我想它是一个非常漂亮的包 ”，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词 完型填空
13、 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 l6-35各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 When I was about 13, my father would take me on short outings on Saturdays.On the way home, Dad stopped at the Dairy Queen for 10-cent ice creams. I couldnt it. but I could pray from the we started heading home to that corner where we would eithe
14、r go straight for the ice cream or and go home empty-handed. That corner either mouth-watering excitement or . On one special day. we were heading home. and again I was praying for the sound of his offer. It . Would you like an ice cream today That sounds great, Dad! But then he said, How would you
15、like to today Twenty cents! My mind reeled(震惊 ). I could afford it. I got a weekly allowance of 25 cents. plus some for odd jobs. But it was my money, ice cream wasnt a good use of it. In a fit of , I said, Well, in that case. I guess Ill . My father just said, Okay, Son. But as we headed home, I re
16、alized how wrong I was and begged him to . But he just said. Thats okay. We dont really need one. I felt for my selfishness and ungratefulness. He didnt mind, or act disappointedly. I that generosity goes two ways and gratefulness sometimes costs more than thank you. On that day gratefulness would h
17、ave cost 20 cents and it would have been the ice cream Id ever had. IIl tell you one more thing. We another trip the next week. As we the corner, I said, Dad, would you like an ice cream today My treat. 【小题1】 A never B hardly C frequently D strangely A expect B mention C wait D get A month B day C w
18、eekend D moment A finish B drive C tum D return A indicated B meant C suggested D instructed A anger B shame C happiness D disappointment A funny B surprising C interesting D beautiful A came B spoke C went D flew A serve B treat C buy D provide A extra B limited C little D easy A after B while C wh
19、en D although A sadness B regret C curiosity D selfishness A accept B pay C pass D eat A turn back B keep up C stop by D give in A unsatisfied B awful C frightened D crazy A even B never C only D somehow A knew B leamed C found D acknowledged A dearest B worst C cheapest D best A made out B prepared
20、 for C went on D took up A crossed B left C save D approached 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章讲述了作者和爸爸经常在回家的路上买冰淇淋吃的故事。有一次，爸爸 想让作者
21、请客，但作者舍不得花 20美分买冰淇淋，就拒绝了请客。对此，爸爸没有在意，作者却十分后悔。后来，又有一次旅行，作者下定决心要请爸爸吃冰淇淋。 【小题 1】根据文章上句中的 often 和第二段开头一句中的 again可知，我们常停下来买冰淇淋。 Frequently经常，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据文章文意可知，我作为孩子，渴望得到冰淇淋。 Aexpect意为“（心理上的）期待、渴望 ”。 Cwait为不及物动词，意思、语法上均不正确，其它选项意思不符。故选 A。 【小题 3】根据上下文可知，从我们开始往家赶的 “那一刻 ”， 我就开始祈祷，希望能得到，故选 D。 【小题 4】根据上文 “go
22、 straight for the ice cream or” 和下文 “go home empty-handed”可知，我们或者直接去买冰淇淋，或者空手而回。 Cturn意为 “转弯、掉头 ”，符合文意。故选 C。 【小题 5】根据文章上下文和常识可知，在这里，我可以得到美味的冰淇淋，所以，这个拐角意味着 (meant) 快乐或失望。故选 B。 【小题 6】。根据 “mouth-watering excitement”和文意，得到冰淇淋我会快乐，否则就是失望。 Disappointment失望，故选 D。 【小题 7】根据文意，我希望听到父亲主动提出买冰淇淋，对一个孩子来说，这样的声音是 “
23、beautiful”（美好的），故选 D最佳，其它选项意思不符。 【小题 8】根据文章上文，我期盼的声音终于来了（ came）， B项最佳。 C项spoke的主语应该是人，而其它两项不符合文意。故选 A。 【小题 9】根据文章结尾处 “treat”，父亲这次让我 “出钱请客 ”。注意 Cbuy不正确，因为，我可以买冰淇淋，但不一定我出钱。其它两项意思不符。故选 B。 【小题 10】根据文意和 “plus”可知，我每个星期除了得到 25美分，而且干零活得到 “额外 ”的钱，故选 A。 【小题 11】根据文意，我虽然有足够的钱，但当（ when）让我拿来买冰淇淋时，我就舍不得。故选 C。 【小题
24、12】根据下文可以推知，我出于自私（ selfishness）而放弃了请客吃冰淇淋的念头，故选 D。 【小题 13】根据文意，我既然不愿请客吃冰淇淋，就只好放弃了。注意 pass在此意思是 “免掉，不要 ”。故选 C。 【小题 14】上文提到 I realized how wrong I was，所以我后悔自己的自私，从而央求父亲掉转车头（ turn back），故选 A。 【小题 15】根据上文父亲的回答可知，他实际上委婉的拒绝了我的恳求，所以我感到 awful（懊恼的、糟糕的），故选 B。 【小题 16】根据文意，父亲对我的行为并不介意，甚至（ even）没表现出失望。故选 A。 【小题
25、17】根据文意，我从此事认识到慷慨是双向的。 B learned意思是 “认识到、意识到，从 .得到教训 ”，为最佳选项。故选 B。 【小题 18】根据文意可推知，我在想：如果我当时请客吃了冰淇淋，将是对父亲多年来的回报，也将是我所吃到的最好的冰淇淋。其它选项不符合文意。故选 D。 【 小题 19】考查固定短语。 go on a trip为固定词组， “去旅行 ”。故选 C。 【小题 20】根据上文可知，我已经做错了一次。当再次出游时，到拐角处时，我就主动提出请客， approach符合文意。故选 D。 考点：叙事类短文阅读 阅读理解 EVENTS Bicycle tour and race
26、A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat & Sun.). At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. Then the next 55-kilometre-leg. from Yanjiao to Jixian. will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bike
27、s will then be takern from Jixian to Changli. The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and t
28、heir bikes will be taken back to Beijing. Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 4675027 Brazilian footballers The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to p
29、lay for at least 45 minutes. Ticket prices: 60; 100; 150 yuan Time/Date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat. ) Telephone: 5012372 Rock climbing The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalia
30、n, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators(观众 ). Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou. Time/Dates: 9-12 am, August 26 and 27 Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua 【小题 1】 The main purpose of announcing the
31、above events is to give information about_. A visiting teams B famous players C things to do for the weekend D prices to pay for the sports events 【小题 2】 If you take part in the bike tour. you will ride for _. A 35 kilometres B 55 kilometres C 75 kilometres D ll0 kilometres 【小题 3】 The underlined wor
32、d leg in Bicycle tour and race probably means_. A race B practice C part of the training D part of the tour 【小题 4】 What is special about the rock climbing competition A A foreign team takes pan in it. B You can watch it without paying. C You dont have to be a sportsman to take part. D The bus trip t
33、o the place of the competition is free. 【小题 5】 If you want to find something to do for Saturday aftermoon, which telephone number will you call A 4675027 B 7143177 C 5012372 D 7144850 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章是一则体育类的广告，分别是自行车赛、足球赛和攀岩比赛，介绍了每个比赛的时间、地点、票价等信息。 【小题 1】根据小标题
34、Bicycle tour and race, Brazilian footballers, Rock climbing可知，这是关于三件事情的信息，排除 A、 B；根据 Free for spectators可知，攀岩是免费的， D项不正确；故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 35 kilometres, 55-kilometre-leg, 20 kilometres可知，需要骑 110公里。故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 the first, the next可知，比赛分为三个部分， leg在此是 “比赛部分 ”的意思。故选 D。 【小题 4】根据 Free for spectators可知，观看攀
35、岩比赛是免费的，故选 B。 【小题 5】根据 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat. ) 可知，足球赛是在周六的下午，符合题目要求，故选 C。 考点：广告类短文阅读 The blue eyes that looked at him from outside the door were like the light through a maginifying glass (放大镜 ) when it is at its brightest and smallest, when paper and leaves begin to smoke. Hey . said the man in
36、the door. Remember me Yes. the boy said. whispering. Rick. He felt so surprised to see Rick. All of Rick seemed to be shown in the eyes. With a strong feeling that ought to have hurt him. You knew me. Rick said. You hadnt forgotten. Youre-just the same. the boy said. and felt much thankful. He seeme
37、d even to be wearing the same clothes, the same blue shirt and grey trousers. He was thin, but he was built to be lean; and he was still, or again. sunburnt. After everything, the slow white smile still showed the slight feeling of happiness. Lets look at you. Rick said, dropping into a chair. Then
38、slowly he felt more at home, and he became once more just Rick as if nothing had happened. There were lines about his eyes. and deeper lines on his cheeks. but he looked like-just Rick, lined by sunfight and smiling. When I look at you. he said, You make me think about me, for we look like each othe
39、r. Yes, said the boy, eagerly, they all think we both look like my grandfather. 【小题 1】 On his return. Rick_. A had not changed much B looked very old C was much thinner than before D was wearing different clothes 【小题 2】 Rick and the boy are probably_. A brothers B related C friends D neighbours 【小题
40、3】 You could describe Rick as_. A old and friendly B old and nervous C thin and nervous D thin and friendly 【小题 4】 From the passage we can tell that the boy_. A was worried that Rick had forgotten him B was proud of what Rick had done C was pleased to see Rick D wondered where Rick had been 【小题 5】 R
41、ick and the boy_. A had similar personalities B cared about each other C had lived in the same house D felt their friendship had changed 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：文章讲述了两个久别重逢的两个人，在相遇后的交谈，以及他们的心理和外貌的变化。 【小题 1】根据 “He seemed even to be wearing the same clothes, the same blue
42、 shirt and grey trousers. He was thin, but he was built to be lean; .”可知， Rick几乎没有什么变化。故选 A。 【小题 2】根据最后一句 “we both look like my grandfather”可知， Rick和男孩都与男孩的 grandfather相像，这里用的 my，说明俩人不是兄弟，故选 B。 【小题 3】根据 “He was thin和 the slow white smile still showed the slight feeling of happiness.”可知， Rick很瘦，但脸上依然
43、保留着幸福的微笑， 说明 Rick很瘦很友好。故选 D。 【小题 4】根据 “ Youre-just the same. the boy said. and felt much thankful.和Yes, said the boy, eagerly,”可知，男孩见到 Rick很开心，并且迫不及待地想和他交谈。故选 C。 【小题 5】根据 “we look like each other”可知，他俩只是长得像，排除 A；根据“dropping into a chair. Then slowly he felt more at home”可知，坐在椅子上之后，慢慢地变得不是那么拘束了，说明他俩不
44、是这在一个房子里，排除 C；根据 “as if nothing had happened”可知，似乎一切都没有变，排除 D。故选 B。 考点：生活类短文阅读 The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things wo
45、rse, her altimeter (高度表 ) failed and she didnt know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times. her plane nearly plunged (冲 ) into the sea. Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine.
46、 Would she be able to reach land There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope. In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she retumed to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a s
47、pecial dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes. In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made
48、 several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空 ) and that air travel was useful. 【小题 1】 Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her f
