1、2014届山东潍坊诸城一中高三 10月阶段性测试英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 1When children go to camp, they are on their own ,sometimes for the very first time in their lives, They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activities to participate in ,As a result they develop confid
2、ence and independence. 2As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own ,children continues to try new activities, Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with, In school, children do not experience success in the same way, Camp can be a school without failure
3、 because just having fun makes them a success. 3One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills, In a camp setting , a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way,
4、 They learn to give and take, and they learn how to work and cooperate, Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship. 4The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting
5、friendships, These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see The true personalities, Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint ,Children tend to be accepted for who they are and to not have to be concerned about what they wear, what
6、they are good at and how they look, This is because in a camp setting , respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives. 5In a word ,camp does give children fun ,friends and fulfillment . 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly about (No more that 10 words) 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase “o
7、n their own” in Paragraph I can be replaced by . (No more than one word) 【小题 3】 According to Paragraph 2 , what makes camping different from a school (No more than 10 words) 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 (No more than 10 words) 【小题 5】 According to Paragraph 4 , why can camping improve
8、friendship (No more than 15 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 Reasons for Parents to Send Their Children to Camps/ Reasons for Children to Go To Camps 【小题 2】 independent (词性错误不给分 ) 【小题 3】 Camping / Camp can be a school without failure. 【小题 4】 Camping can help children develop social skills. / Children learn to deve
9、lop social skills at camps./ Children can develop social skills by camping. (少camping减 1分 ) 【小题 5】 Because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Or : Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives. 试题分析：本文讲述了一些父母亲让孩子们去野营的好处。 【小题 1】从第一自然段可知，本文主要介
10、绍了父 母亲让孩子们去野营的原因，故 Reasons for Parents to Send Their Children to Camps/ Reasons for Children to Go To Camps 【小题 2】从 As a result they develop confidence and independence.可知，他们能培养自信和独立的能力，故此处应该是 independent (词性错误不给分 ) 【小题 3】从文章 In school, children do not experience success in the same way.Camp can be
11、a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.可知，此处的答案：应为野营是一所没有失败的学校，故为 Camping / Camp can be a school without failure. 【小题 4】从文章 One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. 可知野营最大的好处是能够帮助孩子们培养他们社交的技巧。故为 Camping can help children
12、 develop social skills. / Children learn to develop social skills at camps. / Children can develop social skills by camping. (少camping减 1分 ) 【小题 5】从文章 These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities.可知野营者们彼此生活在一起，能够知道一个人的真正的
13、性格，故为 Because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Or : Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives. 考点：考查阅读表达 These days the severe weather in Beijing has aroused public concern.In areas 【小题 1】 the ground can be seen ,the landscape is yello
14、w or gray ,The citizens surveyed complained 【小题 2】 the loose soil and dust blanketed streets, removing the 【小题 3】 （便利） of travelling around ,When it came to outdoor activities, they had no choice 【小题 4】 to wear face masks to protect 【小题 5】 The Weather Board sent an alarm, w 【小题 6】 that the condition
15、s were most likely to last until 【小题 7】 （星期三）， Faced with this emergency ,the government has Taken i 【小题 8】 measures like shutting down polluting factories, “That;sf 【小题9】 from enough.”an official said ,“We must not any longer seek”rapid growth 【小题 10】 the expense of environment ! If we dont get sta
16、rted from now on ,we will have to pay a heavier price!” 答案： 【小题 1】 where 【小题 2】 that 【小题 3】 convenience 【小题 4】 but 【小题 5】 themselves 【小题 6】 warning 【小题 7】 Wednesday 【小题 8】 immediate 【小题 9】 far 【小题 10】 at 试题分析：文章介绍最近北京的恶劣的天气情况，和政府所采取的措施。 【小题 1】句意：能看见地面的地方，地面是黄的和灰的。用 where引导定语从句 【小题 2】被调查的市民抱怨松散的沙子和灰尘
17、覆盖了街道。 That引导宾语从句 【小题 3】没有了旅行的便利。名词：方便： convenience 【小题 4】考查词组： have no choice but to do只好做 . 【小题 5】人们只好戴面罩保护自己。用 themselves 【小题 6】从前面的 alarm，可知气象局警告这样的天气会 持续到周三。用现在分词 Warning做状语 【小题 7】星期三： Wednesday 【小题 8】 take immediate measures立刻采取措施 【小题 9】 far from“一点 也不 ”，句意：这一点不够。 【小题 10】句意：我们不能以环境为代价来发展经济了。 A
18、t the expense of以 为代价 考点：考查短文填空 单项选择 * As simple and convenient way to get Latest fashions online, online shop-ping also has major problemyou cant see whether they fit or not. A the;the B不填； the C the;a D不填；不填 答案 ： C 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：随着简单方便的在网上获得最新时尚的方式，网上购物也有一个主要的问题 你不知道是否合适。第一空填 the，特指 “最新的时尚 ”，第二空填 a
19、，泛指 “一个主要的问题 ”，选 C。 考点：考查冠词 Wow! Jane , youre slim again. Yes, I have been on a special these days. A trip B diet C holiday D stage 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词： A.trip旅行， B.diet 饮食， C.holiday假期， D.stage阶段，句意： -哦， Jane，你有瘦了。 -是最近我在特地在节食， be on a diet节食，选B。 考点：考查名词 Since Jack was laid off from his job three month
20、s ago, he a new one, but without luck. A looked for B bad looked for C is looking for D has been loking for 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：句意：自从杰克三个月前被解雇后，他一直在找个新的工作，但是不走运。时间状语是 since引导的，主句应该是现在完成时或现在完成进行时，这里强调动作一直在进行而且可能还要进行下去，用现在完成进行时，选 D。 考点：考查时态 “Youth”is regarded as a time in their life fun ,passion, and imag
21、ination seem limitless. A that B which C when D where 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句： 句意：年轻被认为是人生的一段时间，这时快乐，激情和想象力似乎是无限的。先行词是 a time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when，选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival. A so that B even if C in case D now that 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词
22、： A.so that为了，因此， B.even if既然， C.in case以防， D.now that 既然，句意：你最好提前在旅店预定旅馆以防你到的时候没有房间。In case这里连接目的状语从句，选 C。 考点：考查连词 You neednt have apologized for your absence , its hardly your fault. A therefore B however C meanwhile D besides 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词：句意：你不必为你的缺席道歉，此外，这不是你的错。这是两个并列的事情，用 besides， A.therefor
23、e因此， B.however然而，C.meanwhile同时，选 D。 考点：考查副词 Can I really get a mountain bicycle as a reward if I win the race Absolutely! A It all depends B I mean it C Youve got me D So Will you 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A.It all depends那就看情况而定了， B.I mean it我是认真的， C.Youve got me不知道 D.So Will you你也是，句意： -如果我赢了比赛，我可以得到一个山地
24、车吗？ -当然，我是认真的。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 However frequently ,the works of Shakespeare always attract many peo - ple. A performed B performing C being performed D to be performed 答案： A 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略：句意：无论多么频繁地上演莎士比亚的作品总能吸引很多的观众。当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词，这句话完整的是： However frequently the works of Shakespeare ar
25、e performed, the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.省略主语和 be动词后，选 A. 考点：考查状语从句的省略 is surprising to us is that Tom can speak English fluently as though he were a native speakdr. A What B That C Which D As 答案： A 试题分析：考查主语从句：句意：使我们惊讶的是汤姆能自由的说英语好像是当地人。 What引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中 what做主语，选 A。 考点：考查
26、主语从句 Mr , Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school. OK, I to that. A am coming B have come C which D As 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -哈利先生，我们想听听您对现在学校的改革是怎么想的。好的，我就要谈到了。从句意看：哈利先生还没有谈到这个话题，下来即将讲到。用现在进行时表示一般将来时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 Why do you hang that photograph above the
27、 fireplace visitors of the memorial days of long March, Sir. A Reminding B To remind C Reminded D Reminds 答案： B 试题分析：考查目的状语：句意： -你为什么把这些照片悬挂在壁炉上方？ -为了提醒客人长征的有纪念意义的日子。问句是 why. ？ ,说明答语是表示目的，用不定式，选 B。 考点：考查目的状语 All the soldiers were placed exactly the local government wanted them for the control of the
28、 comeback of the flood. A while B when C where D though 答案： C 试题分析：考查地点状语：句意：所有的士兵都被安排在当地政府想要他们在的地方，为了控制洪水的再次来袭。 Where引导的是地点状语，相当于： at the place where， A.while 当 时候，虽然，然而， B.when当 时候， D.though虽然，都不能引导地点状语从句，选 C。 考点：考查地点状语 Sorry, I have no time left now, Can we discuss the matter_supper A over B on C
29、 by D at 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词。句意：对不起，我现在没空。我们吃晚饭时讨论这件事，好吗？由句意可知，选 over，意为 “在 期间 ”相当于 during。 B.在 上面，C.by通过， D.at在 地方，选 A。 考点：考查介词 Thank you very much for everything , Youve been so helpful. ,Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you. A With pleasure B My pleasure C Please dont say so D
30、Never mind 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A.With pleasure很乐意， B.My pleasure不用谢，C.Please dont say so别这么说， D.Never mind没关系， -谢谢你做的一切，你是这么乐于助人。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 How did you pass the challenging test It was a long time I found a series of suitable methods. A when B until C since D before 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型：句意： -你是怎么通过这
31、个有挑战性的考试的？ -我们还要有一段时间才能找到一系列适合的方法。这句话用了句型： It was/will be+一段时间 +before.，要多久才 ，选 D。 考点：考查固定句型 完型填空 My husband and I arrived in a new country just a month ago, We were sort of 16 about what was waiting for us, However, when we 17 at the airport ,a tall man with smiling eyes greeted us, The days and mo
32、nths were 18 made easy for us by this kind man. He greeted us every day with his smiling face, He 19 us in going to the bank; in buying our groceries, in telling us 20 to buy almost everything , He told us he is our big brother. 21 , we watched the match in a coffee shop, During the first get- toget
33、her ,he 22 us that were lucky-my husband and I are 23 in this foreign land, He said he has been 24 for eight years now because he rarely sees his family, 25 they are in his home country. During the second get-together, he 26 told us that we are his family , He said that he loves us and that he will
34、27 us because he has been given a 28 of 45 days to go back to his home country, That night, he spoke these words which 29 a great impact in my life： “You changed my life ” That night deep in our hearts we were 30 by our friends words, We texted him up-on reaching home, 31 him for being a Big Brother
35、 to us in the foreign land, We told him 32 that we feel safe in going out when we are with him, to which he 33 ,“You are my family here.” On the first week of October, were going to 34 him back from his vacation, Well watch the football match again in that 35 shop that holds dear memories. 【小题1】 A c
36、urious B worried C certain D crazy A checked B dropped C landed D settled A therefore B instead C anyhow D otherwise A expected B troubled C comforted D accompanied A when B where C why D whether A Once B So C Twice D Finally A informed B warned C blamed D convinced A together B nearby C around D ap
37、art A sick B lonely C cheerful D scared A if B unless C as D although A secretly B jokingly C proudly D sincerely A remember B miss C forget D respect A delay B miss C vacation D date A created B designed C solved D received A puzzled B touched C astonished D flattered A thanking B forgiving C repay
38、ing D punishing A after all B as well C in return D in advance A agreed B objected C added D replied A see B pick C call D force A book B grocery C coffee D sports 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【
39、小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章介绍作者和丈夫在异国他乡人生地不熟，是一个人象大哥哥一样照顾他们，让他们不感到孤单，就像一个大家庭。 【小题 1】考查形容词： A.curious好奇的， B.worried担心的， C.certain当然， D.crazy疯狂的，从前面的句子： My husband and I arrived in a new country just a month ago,可知他们刚到一个新的地方有点紧张，选 B 【小题 2】考查动词： A.checked核对， B.dro
40、pped放弃， C.landed着陆，D.settled定居，从 at the airport可知是飞机着陆，选 C 【小题 3】考查副词： A.therefore因此， B.instead相反 C.anyhow不管怎样，D.otherwise否则，从前面的句子： when we at the airport ,a tall man with smiling eyes greeted us, 可知因此接下来的日子我们很容易的度过，选 A 【小题 4】考查动词： A.expected期待 B.troubled困难， C.comforted使 安慰，D.accompanied陪伴，从前面的句子：
41、He greeted us every day with his smiling face,可知他每天陪我们去银行，买东西，选 D 【小题 5】考查疑问词： A.when当 时候， B.where哪里 C.why为什么D.whether是否，他告诉我们去哪里买东西，选 B 【小题 6】考 查连词： A.Once 一旦， B.So 因此 C.Twice两次 D.Finally最后，从后面的句子： During the second get-together,可知他们聚会了两次，选 C 【小题 7】考查动词： A.informed通知， B.warned警告， C.blamed责备，D.convi
42、nced使 相信，他使我们相信我们是幸运的，选 D 【小题 8】考查副词： A.together一起， B.nearby附近 C.around周围， D.apart分开，我和我丈夫在国外的土地上是在一起的，这是幸运的选 A 【小题 9】考 查形容词： A.sick生病的， B.lonely孤单的， C.cheerful高兴的，D.scared害怕的，从 because he rarely sees his family,可知他一个人在这个地方呆了 8年，选 B 【小题 10】考查连词： A.if如果， B.unless 除非， C.as正如，因为 D.although虽然，从前面的句子： He
43、 said he has been for eight years now because he rarely sees his family,可知作者见不到家人是因为他们在国 内，选 C 【小题 11】考查副词： A.secretly秘密的， B.jokingly开玩笑的， C.proudly骄傲的， D.sincerely真诚的，从后面的句子： He said that he loves us可知他真诚的告诉我们我们是一家，选 D 【小题 12】考查动词： A.remember记得， B.miss错过，想念 C.forget忘记，D.respect尊敬，从后面的句子： because he
44、 has been given a of 45 days to go back to his home country,可知他说他会想念我们的，选 B 【小题 13】考查名词： A.delay推迟， B.miss错过，想念 C.vacation假期，D.date日期，他有 45天的假期可以回到祖国，选 C 【小题 14】考查动词： A.created 创造，产生， B.designed 设计， C.solved 解决，D.received收到，他说的这些话，给我的人生产生了很大的影响，选 A 【小题 15】考查形容词： A.puzzled困惑的， B.touched感动的， C.astonis
45、hed惊讶的， D.flattered过份夸奖的，高兴的，感到荣幸的 ，那天晚上我们被朋友的话感动了，选 B 【小题 16】考查动词： A.thanking谢谢， B.forgiving原谅的， C.repaying偿还，付还，报答， D.punishing惩罚，我们一到家就发短信给他，谢谢他在异国做我们的大哥哥，选 A 【小题 17】考查词组： A.after all毕竟， B.as well也， C.in return做为回报，D.in advance提前，我也告诉他和他一起出去我们感到很安全，选 B 【小题 18】考查动词： A.agreed同意， B.objected反对， C.add
46、ed增加，D.replied 回答，从后面的内容 “You are my family here.”可知这是大哥哥的答复，选 D 【小题 19】考查动词： A.see看见， see sb back接某人回来， B.pick 挑选，C.call打电话， D.force强迫，在 19月的第一个星期我们去接他度假回来，选 A 【小题 20】考查名词： A.book 书， B.grocery杂货店， C.coffee咖啡， D.sports运动， 从前面的句子： , we watched the match in a coffee shop,可知他们是在 咖啡店看足球比赛，选 C 考点：考查故事类短文
47、 阅读理解 Electrical devices（仪器） could soon use power make by human energy, Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking , British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed th
48、e device. The device connects to a persons knee, As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down, To do this ,the device helps with the slowing sown movement of the leg, The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity, Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute, Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes. There are several p
