1、江苏省马坝中学 2009-2010学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语 其他 第六部分、完成句子（满分 8分） 根据汉语句子，完成下列英语句子。每限填一词。 102. 假设你听了我们的劝告，你也就考试及格了。 If you had _ our advice, you would have _ the examination. 103. 公众对男孩的失踪表现出极大的兴趣，原因是在其失踪前后有人声称看到天空中出现让人迷惑不解的光亮。 People have _ great interest _ his disappearance _ to sightings of puzzling lights in
2、the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of disappearance. 104. 我们要跟当地居民生活在一起，他们吃什么我们就吃什么，包括喝牛血。 Well live with the local people and eat and drink _ they do, _ cows blood. 105. 尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试图尽可能地靠近它们，这样我就有可能拍到一些真正的好照片了。 Well try to get as _ as possible to the animals, even though theyr
3、e dangerous, _ _ I can take some really good photos. 106. 如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。 If _ in, they can _ _ illness or even death. 107. 有位格林夫人等着见你。 There is _ Mr. Green _ _ see you. 答案： 102. followed/taken; passed 103. shown, in, due; 104. whatever, including 105. close, so, that; 106. breathed, resu
4、lt, in 107. a, waiting, to 第二卷 (两部分，共 45分 ) 第四部分 短语翻译（满分 14分） 请将下列短语翻译成英语。答案：写在答题卡上方为有效。 71. 加紧、加强、促进 _ 72. 出现、露面 _ 73. 在 取得进步 _ 74. 负责、掌管 _ 75. 与 相类似 _ 76. 偶然遇见 _ 77. 排除 _ 78. 对 感到厌倦 _ 79. 万一 _ 80. 颠倒、翻转 _ 81、成功、带来好结果 _ 82. 与 和谐 _ 83. 起航 _ 84. 对 做出贡献 _ 答案： 71.step up 72.show up 73. make progress in
5、 74. tak e charge of 75. be similar to 76. come across 77. rule out 78. be tired of 79. in case 80.turn upside down 81. pay off 82. in harmony with 83. set sail (for) 84. make contributions to 单项选择 * The police are looking into the cause which _ the sinking of the ship with about 200 passengers aboa
6、rd. A was resulted in B resulted from C resulted in D was resulted from 答案： C Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken 答案： B My parents live in a small village. They always keep a lot of candles in th
7、eir house _ there is a power out. A if B unless C in case D so that 答案： C _ at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes. A Sat B Sit C Seating D Seated 答案： D It is in this very village, _ Mary was born 35 years ago, _ she built her first school, _ inspires everyone to help her. A that;
8、when ; which B where; that; which C that; that; that D where; when; that 答案： B The boy was observed _ basketball at eight oclock yesterday. A playing B play C to play D having played 答案： A _the youth to the rising sun, Mao Zedong paid more attention to the problems that the youth were faced with. A
9、Compared B Comparing C To compare D Being compared 答案： B My uncle _ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown in Xuyi. A has worked B worded C had worked D works 答案： B Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with. A who B whomever C whoever D no matter who 答案： C I wont t
10、ell the student the answer to the math problem until he _ on it for more than an hour. A has been working B will have worked C will have been working D had worked 答案： A The moment I got home, I found I _ my jacket on the playground. A had left B left C have left D was leaving 答案： A Gun control is a
11、subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A of which B with which C about which D into which 答案： C American Indians _ about five percent of the U.S population. A fill up B bring up C make up D set up 答案： C The project is reported _ 3 months ago. A to complete B to be completed C to have compl
12、eted D to have been completed 答案： C Peter said he _ when he got there but we have never heard from him since then. A was writing B would write C had written D has been writing 答案： B 完型填空 第二节完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分 ) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all have dreams. Yet s
13、o few of us realize them. Often, a dream dies as quickly as it is born 36 we lack the confidence to keep it. When I was old enough, I realized that society puts a high 37 on youth, beauty and intellectual achievement. This discovery gave me some idea to 38 my dream. I know beauty is something I will
14、 never have. But I didnt see it as something 39 because it forced me to concentrate my energy to develop my 40 qualities. What people see in the handicapped（残疾） is only their 41 of being handicapped. People are not impressed with the ability that lies 42 every handicapped person. My dream was 43 . I
15、 dreamed of becoming a typist. The employment field was a highly 44 place. It gave not only competition to a handicapped job seeker but also the unfriendly treatment from the 45 strong and healthy. They see the handicapped as the back row of 46 . However, I 47 to sit in the back row. I decided to ta
16、ke a course. When I handed application form to the interviewer, she looked at me and advised me to 48 my choice from typing. But I was 49 to stay with it. She accepted me. On the fifth month of the six-month course, five students were chosen to do some copy typing. I was one of them. I was very 50 a
17、nd finished half of the work given to us all. More work came to me after this test. I could see quite clearly the way to 51 my dream. I became a typist in one of the offices immediately after my graduation. I did not 52 starting at the bottom of the ladder. Being a 53 was just the beginning. Having
18、achieved one dream, I set out to achieve others. There was no easy task. But the sacrifice proved 54 . Dreamers should keep reaching out for their dreams, 55 what the pain, until they get what they want in life. 36 A even if B because C although D unless 37 A standard B view C value D measure 38 A d
19、evelop B realize C keep D have 39 A favorable B unusual C beneficial D bad 40 A other B special C unique D outstanding 41 A pain B misfortune C appearance D sufferings 42 A outside B inside C beyond D beside 43 A fantastic B complicated C acceptable D simple 44 A competitive B valuable C mysterious
20、D adventurous 45 A originally B extremely C physically D fortunately 46 A seats B society C jobs D community 47 A had B continued C meant D refused 48 A change B ignore C confirm D prevent 49 A willing B reluctant C determined D glad 50 A happy B efficient C developing D excited 51 A achieving B cha
21、nging C developing D enjoying 52 A avoid B risk C consider D mind 53 A officer B ladder C typist D dreamer 54 A disappointing B rewarding C encouraging D satisfying 55 A no sooner B no wonder C no longer D no matter 答案： 3640 BCADA 4145 CBDAC 4650 BDACB 5155 ADCBD 阅读理解 If you feel at present that you
22、 dont have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment. Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we do
23、nt get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal（叙旧） with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have. Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry! Are there any peop
24、le you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty Can you have close talks with them Do you have fun when you are together Are you happy to have them in your life If you havent seen much of them lately, is it b
25、ecause you have become too busy Have you grown apart Was there an argument If the main reason you havent been getting together with the people you already know is that you have got too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities（优先考虑的事） in life.
26、 Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings Have you allowed your time to be over-committed because you
27、never say “No” to anyone Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others If so, why Do you believe that everything depends on you Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequa
28、te time for the things that are truly most important to you. If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them. 68.In this passage the author mainly discusses _. A. how to balance friendship and work B. how to spend our spare time C. w
29、hether we should keep friendship D. whether we should invite friends to dinner 69. Which of the following doesnt indicate a good relationship A. You have someone to count on when you are in trouble. B. You have someone to have close talks with. C. You have fun when you are with someone. D. You feel
30、depressed with others in life. 70 .The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPT that _. A. you spend too much time seeking material toys in your life B. you feel it difficult to keep friendship C. you stick to doing everything all by yourself D. you never refuse wh
31、atever other people ask you to do 答案： 68-70 ADB Let children learn to judge their own work A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time If corrected too much， he will stop talking。 He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the langua
32、ge those around him use Bit by bit he makes the necessary changes to make his language like what other people say In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught-to work， run， climb，whistle， or ride a bicycle They compare those performances with
33、those of more skilled people， and slowly make the needed changes。 But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself , let alone correct them We do it all for him We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him or corre
34、ct it unless he was made to Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher Let him do it himself, Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it， what this word says， what answer is to that problem， whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not If it is a matter of fight answe
35、rs， as it may be in mathematics or science， give him the answer book Let： him correct his own papers Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find a way to get the right answer Lets end this nonsense of grades， exams and
36、 marks Let us throw them all out，and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn， that is，how to measure their own understanding and how to know what they know or do not know Let them get on with this job in the way that seems most sensible to them，with our help as school te
37、achers if they ask for it The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one， s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn something essential， something they wi
38、ll need to get in the world ” Dont worry! If it is essential， they will go out into the world and learn it 64 What does me author think is the best way for children to learn things A By making mistakes and having them pointed out by others B By having their mistakes corrected C By noticing their pro
39、blems and making changes D By listening to explanations from skilled people 65 The passage suggests that learning to speak and leaning to ride a bicycle are_ A not really important skills B more important than other skills C basically the same in that we learn by practicing and making changes D quit
40、e different in terms of the way of learning 66 The author fears that if adults always correct mistakes for children， children will grow up to be_ A unable to use basic skills B too critical of themselves C fearful of making mistakes D unable to think for themselves 67 Exams， grades， and marks should
41、 be removed because childrens progress should only be assessed by_ A educated persons B children themselves C teachers D parents 答案： 64-67 CCDB Shedding tears(流泪 ) is a natural way of making us feel more comfortable When our eyes are made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution, or when we a
42、re cutting onions, or when we are exhausted(精疲力竭 ; 疲劳 ) and have “red-eyes” from overwork and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them Tears are also a sign of strong emotion We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy And tears seem to be uniquely (惟独 ) human We know tha
43、t animals also experience emotion fear, pleasure, lonelinessbut they do not shed ( 流 ) tears From this, we can conclude that tears are closely related to the emotional and biological make-up(结构；组成 ) of the human species Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline fluid, which is a litt
44、le bit salty, produced by a gland (腺 ) in the body Because salt is an important component, tears may actually constitute the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea And it is clear that, in addition to (除了 ) the emotional
45、 benefits (好处 ), the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance(不平衡 ) in the body Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance a
46、nd making us feel good again And thus the emotional and biological functions of tears merge (合并 ) into one and make us even more “human” than we would otherwise be 60、 According to the passage, human beings may have originated (起源于 ) in_ A. the sea B. the salt C. chemicals D. animals 61、 Which of th
47、e following is NOT a function of tears A. Biological B. Emotional C. Political D. Chemical 62、 The underlined word “eliminate” probably mean_ A. add B. produce C. replace D. remove 63、 Which of the following is the best title of the passage A. Tears are a sign of strong emotion B. Tears are always making us feel more comfortable C. Tears are uniquely human D.
