1、河北省怀安县柴沟堡第一中学 2009-2010学年高一下学期期末考试试题（英语） 单项选择 * The young engineer was _ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company. A awarded B admitted C applied D accepted 答案： A .Three-fourths of the buildings _. A was destroyed B is destroyed C were destroyed D has been d
2、estroyed 答案： C Its not right to _ the poorer people of the world. A look up B look down C look down on D look up to 答案： C .The detective, _to read a newspaper, glanced at the man _next to a woman. A pretending ; seating B pretending; seated C pretended ; seating D pretended ; seated 答案： B Though we
3、spent a lot, we think it _ because we succeeded in the end. A worth B worth being spent C worthy of D worthwhile 答案： D .The flowers _ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them. A were intended for B intended for C intended to give D intended giving 答案： A .Youve done much of th
4、e work, and please leave _ to us. A the rest B the other C another D the others 答案： A .It is impolite to sit there with your feet somebody. A pointing at B pointed at C being pointed at D point at 答案： A The old man needs a _stick _more steadily. A to walk, to walk B walking, walking C walking, to wa
5、lk D to walk, walking 答案： C Mary is one of the girls who _ always on time. A is B am C are D was 答案： C It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night. A burn B burning C burned D burns 答案： B . Some of the doctors are paid almost _ as the nurses. A twice as much B much as twice C as much twice D
6、as twice much 答案： A .We should try our best to _ those people after the disaster. A break out B cheer on C break up D cheer up 答案： D _ in a small temple _ Dr. Bethune saved the wounded solider. A It was, which B It is, where C It was, that D It is, that 答案： C The child should be punished. You should
7、nt let him _ telling lies. A keep away from B keep away with C get away from D get away with 答案： D Is there a gas station around _ I can get some petrol A which B what C where D that 答案： C They looked forward with hope _ a chance to receive further education. A for getting B of getting C to get D to
8、 getting 答案： D There is no possibility _ he will keep his word He is always telling lies. A how B whether C when D that 答案： D When the New Year comes, children often _ and get some gifts. A stand up B put up C dress up D set up 答案： C You should have _ to your roommate, John. What you said yesterday
9、hurt him deeply. A apologized B wept C lied D promised 答案： A 完型填空 第二节：完形填空 (共 20小题 ;每小题 1分 ,满分 20分 ) 阅读下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从 41-60各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中 ,选出最佳选项。 Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need 41 .”
10、 his father said “But if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.” What made him sad was 42 his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. “You have no talent. You will never be a pianist.” 43 a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly 44 . He decided that he didnt want to be a 45 any more. For the nex
11、t two weeks, he didnt touch the piano. 46 , his father didnt push, but waited Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to 47 some holiday songs. He didnt want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he 48 that he could show others that he had talent 49 .That day he told his fathe
12、r 50 he had been waiting to hear-that he wanted to study with a new teacher. 51 that point on, everything turned around! He started 52 competitions. In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was 53 that Lang Lang had won, he was too 54 to hold back his tears. Soon 55 was clear th
13、at he couldnt stay in China forever-he had to play on the world big 56 .In 1997 Lang Lang 57 again, this time to Philadelphia, U.S. There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his 58 performance at Chicagos Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出 )
14、in Lincolns Center and Carnegie Hall started 59 , Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him 60 . 41 A exercise B fortune C knowledge D wealth 42 A whether B why C when D that 43 A Like B With C To D As 1,3,5 60 A brighten B shine C admire D develop 答案： 41-60 B
15、DDAB CADCB ACCAB DCADB 阅读理解 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most American children eat potatoes every day, but they dont know which part of potato is most nourishing(有营养的 ).Take a sharp knife and cut a very thin slice(薄片 ) from it and hold it to th
16、e light, you will see that the potato has skin, an outside rim(边缘 ) and the inner part. The outside rim which is right under the skin is most nutritious(有营养 ).But this part is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if yo
17、u choose the inside and leave the outside, you are wasting the best part of it. If you cant eat the whole potato, it is better to eat the outside rim and leave the inner part. 61. A potato has _. A. one part only B. two parts C. three parts D. four parts 62. The best part of the potato is the _. A.
18、middle B. skin C. outside rim D. inside 63. In fact, the skin is _. A. no good at all B. better than the inside part C. better than the outside rim D. as good as the outside rim 64. What does this lesson tell about potatoes It tells us _. A. how to cook them B. how to cut potatoes C. what is a potat
19、o made up of D. how to eat them 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D In order to know a foreign language thoroughly (完全地 ), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Second, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信 ) and w
20、ithout hesitation (犹豫 ). Third, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory (记忆 ) is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much u
21、se learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must learn through use. Practice is important. We must practise speak
22、ing and writing the language whenever(无论何时 ) we can. 65. The most important things to learn a foreign language are _. A. understanding and speaking B. hearing, speaking, reading and writing C. writing and understanding D. memorizing and listening 66. Someone hears and writes English very well, but h
23、e speaks it very badly. This is because _. A. he doesnt understand the language when he hears it spoken B. he doesnt have a good memory C. he always remembers lists of words and their meanings D. he often hesitates to practise speaking it 67. Which of the following is the most important in learning
24、a foreign language A. A good memory. B. Speaking. C. Practice. D. Writing. 68. .learn through use means _. A. we use a language in order to learn it B. we learn a foreign language in order to use it C. we can learn a language well while we are using it D. both B and C 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C
25、【小题 4】 C “In our time,” Marx once wrote, “change is upon the world and cannot be stopped as we wish. The thing now is to understand it.” Marx devoted his life to understanding that change. Born in Trier in 1818, he came from a rich, middleclass family. Many of his relatives had believed in Judaism(犹
26、太教 ),but his father had changed to believe in Protestantism(新教 ) in order to become a lawyer. After studying at the universities of Bonn and Berlin, Marx became interested in politics in his early twenties and in 1848 wrote The Communist Manifesto, together with his life-long friend Friedrich Engels
27、. Revolution broke out throughout Europe in 1848 and Marx was forced to leave Germany when it failed in 1849. He moved to London, where he spent the rest of his life, working in the British Museum. His stay in the house in Dean Street in Soho was a time of great hardship for Marx and his family. He
28、was surviving almost on the money provided by Engels and on the very little money he earned as the foreign reporter for a newspaper in New York. Three of his six children died during the time in Soho and, Marx even had to borrow money in order to bury one of them. Only when Marxs wife Jenny got 120
29、pounds after her mother died was the family able to move out of Soho and into a slightly better house in Kentish Town. Marx died on March 14th ,1883, and is buried in Highgate Cemetery in north London. 69.Why did Karl Marxs father change his belief from Judaism to Protestantism A For his sons educat
30、ion. B For his career development. C Not to be looked down on. D To move to another country. 70 Why did Karl Max leave Germany A He was offered a job by the British Museum. B He couldnt find work in Germany. C The political situation was very dangerous for him. D He wanted to write a book. 71 Where
31、did Karl Marx work for a newspaper A In New York. B In Berlin. C In Trier. D In London. 72 Which of the following statements is true A Karl Marx lived a happy life in Soho, London B Karl Marx suffered the death of more than half his children C Karl Marx was born in a poor family D Karl Marx lived a
32、better life after his mother-in-law died 73 Which is the right order of the following facts a. Marxs family moved to Kentish Town. b. Marx wrote The Communist Manifesto with Engels. c. He began to work as the foreign reporter for a newspaper. d. Marx had to leave Germany because of the failure of th
33、e revolution. A. b d a c B. b d c a C. c a b d D. c b d a 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B What do you think of British people and American people You might think that there are no differences between the people in the two countries. After all they speak the same language, dont they
34、But if you ask a British or an American person, the differences are quite great. What do British people think Americans are like The British think Americans are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich, and they only think about money. But the British do say th
35、at Americans are kind, friendly people. They are happy to help you if you are in trouble. What do Americans think of the British Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think Britain is the best country in the wor
36、ld. They look down upon other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite good workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily. You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans. But when American and Briti
37、sh people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 74. What do you think of the differences between British and American people A. Their differences are very small. B. The differences are very great. C. There are no differences between them. D. Some pe
38、ople think there are, but some people dont think so. 75. What do the British think Americans are like A. They are strange but friendly. B. They are poor. C. They are rich but unfriendly. D. They are happy in trouble. 76. The American and British people usually get along quite well _. A. when misunde
39、rstanding is caused between them B. once they become friends C. after they fight D. when they help each other 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B On October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright poin
40、ts crossing the computers screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror (恐怖 ), they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒
41、) ! Clearly all these computers had been infected (感染 ) by computer viruses. It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence (才能 ) . These kinds of computer virus
42、es are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the functions , damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information. We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack compu
43、ters on Friday and that they are spreading (传播 ) to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 77. When the viruses at
44、tack the computers, the computers will work_ . A. normally B. slowly C. faster D. well 78. The group of young men created the viruses to _ . A. damage the computers B. test their ability C. tell people that they were intelligent D. play a trick on users of the computers 79. According to the passage,
45、 computer viruses seem to _. A. have been in nature for years B. stay in any computers C. be difficult to get rid of at present D. be able to be got rid of in the near future 80. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE A. Last year four countries found their computer were infected b
46、y viruses. B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time. C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses. D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 单词拼写 1,3,5 第 卷（共 45分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节，满分 40
47、分） 第一节 单词拼写：根据句意及汉语提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式（每小题 1分，共 10分。） 81.Lets _ (结合 ) my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company. 82.-Do you like smoking -On the _ ,(相反 ) I hate it . 83.Its bad _ (礼貌 ) to stare at others when speaking . 84.Its _ (难以置信的 )that such a little boy should work out
48、 so difficult a problem while many adults cant. 85.As a student, we should know exactly what are our _ (优势 )and our weaknesses. 86._ (好奇的 )， Wang Lin went into the police station to seek for more about the accident. 87.Would you mind _ (提醒 ) me to pay a visit to London next Sunday 88.As you _（走近） the town， the first building you see is the church.来源 :学 +科 +网 89._ (speak) language as well as b
