1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006 Identification cards Integrated circuit cards Part 3: Cards with contacts Electrical interface and transmission protocols ICS 35.240.15 BS ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committe
2、e on 29 December 2006 BSI 2006 ISBN 0 580 49823 9 National foreword This British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/17, Cards and personal identification. A list of organi
3、zations represented on IST/17 can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Ame
4、ndments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 7816-3 Third edition 2006-11-01 Identification cards Integrated circuit cards Part 3: Cards with contacts Electrical interface and transmission protocols Cartes didentificati
5、on Cartes circuit intgr Partie 3: Cartes contacts Interface lectrique et protocoles de transmission BS ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006ii iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 3 5 Electrical characteristics
6、 . 5 5.1 General. 5 5.2 Contacts. 6 6 Card operating procedure 9 6.1 Principles. 9 6.2 Activation, resets and class selection 9 6.3 Information exchange. 11 6.4 Deactivation. 12 7 Asynchronous character . 13 7.1 Elementary time unit. 13 7.2 Character frame 13 7.3 Error signal and character repetitio
7、n 14 8 Answer to reset . 15 8.1 Characters and coding conventions. 15 8.2 Answer-to-Reset . 16 8.3 Global interface bytes 18 9 Protocol and parameters selection. 20 9.1 PPS exchange . 20 9.2 PPS request and response 20 9.3 Successful PPS exchange . 21 10 Protocol T=0, half-duplex transmission of cha
8、racters . 22 10.1 Scope . 22 10.2 Character level 22 10.3 Structure and processing of commands 22 11 Protocol T=1, half-duplex transmission of blocks 24 11.1 Scope and principles 24 11.2 Character frame 24 11.3 Block frame . 24 11.4 Protocol parameters. 27 11.5 Character component operation at data
9、link layer 28 11.6 Block component operation at data link layer. 28 12 Transmission of command-response pairs . 32 12.1 Application protocol data units. 32 12.2 Command-response pair transmission by T=0 . 34 12.3 Command-response pair transmission by T=1 . 40 Annex A (informative) Scenarios for T=1.
10、 42 Bibliography . 50 BS ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the develo
11、pment of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-government
12、al, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the
13、 joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. IS
14、O/IEC 7816-3 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 17, Cards and personal identification. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO/IEC 7816-3:1997), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the Amendmen
15、t ISO/IEC 7816-3:1997/Amd.1:2002. In addition, it incorporates material extracted from the first edition of Part 4 (ISO/IEC 7816-4:1995), so that the transmission protocols are no longer present in the second edition of Part 4 (ISO/IEC 7816-4:2005). ISO/IEC 7816 consists of the following parts, unde
16、r the general title Identification cards Integrated circuit cards: Part 1: Cards with contacts Physical characteristics Part 2: Cards with contacts Dimensions and location of the contacts Part 3: Cards with contacts Electrical interface and transmission protocols Part 4: Organization, security and c
17、ommands for interchange Part 5: Registration of application providers Part 6: Interindustry data elements for interchange Part 7: Interindustry commands for Structured Card Query Language (SCQL) Part 8: Commands for security operations Part 9: Commands for card management Part 10: Cards with contact
18、s Electronic signals and answer to reset for synchronous cards Part 11: Personal verification through biometric methods Part 12: Cards with contacts USB electrical interface and operating procedures Part 13: Commands for application management in multi-application environment Part 15: Cryptographic
19、information application BS ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006v Introduction ISO/IEC 7816 is a series of standards specifying integrated circuit cards and the use of such cards for interchange. These cards are identification cards intended for information exchange negotiated between the outside world and the integr
20、ated circuit in the card. As a result of an information exchange, the card delivers information (computation result, stored data), and/or modifies its content (data storage, event memorization). Five parts are specific to cards with galvanic contacts and three of them specify electrical interfaces.
21、ISO/IEC 7816-1 specifies physical characteristics for cards with contacts. ISO/IEC 7816-2 specifies dimensions and location of the contacts. ISO/IEC 7816-3 specifies electrical interface and transmission protocols for asynchronous cards. NOTE The first and second editions of ISO/IEC 7816-3 specified
22、 an optional use of contact C6 to provide the card with programming power required to write or to erase internal non-volatile memory. As every card manufactured since 1990 internally generates programming power, this third edition deprecates this use, as well as the related indications in the Answer
23、-to-Reset and the related controls in each transmission protocol. ISO/IEC 7816-10 specifies electrical interface and answer to reset for synchronous cards. ISO/IEC 7816-12 specifies electrical interface and operating procedures for USB cards. All the other parts are independent of the physical inter
24、face technology. They apply to cards accessed by one or more of the following methods: contacts, close coupling and radio frequency. ISO/IEC 7816-4 specifies organization, security and commands for interchange. ISO/IEC 7816-5 specifies registration of application providers. ISO/IEC 7816-6 specifies
25、interindustry data elements for interchange. ISO/IEC 7816-7 specifies commands for structured card query language. ISO/IEC 7816-8 specifies commands for security operations. ISO/IEC 7816-9 specifies commands for card management. ISO/IEC 7816-11 specifies personal verification through biometric metho
26、ds. ISO/IEC 7816-13 specifies commands for application management in multi-application environment. ISO/IEC 7816-15 specifies cryptographic information application. ISO/IEC 10536 3specifies access by close coupling. ISO/IEC 14443 5and ISO/IEC 15693 6specify access by radio frequency. Such cards are
27、also known as contactless cards. BS ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006vi ISO and IEC draw attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of patents. ISO and IEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of these patent rights. The holders of these
28、 patent rights have assured ISO and IEC that they are willing to negotiate licences under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statements of the holders of these patent rights are registered with ISO and IEC. Information ma
29、y be obtained from the following companies. Patent holder Patent number Details Foreign equivalents JPN 2537199 Integrated circuit card, (priority date: 1986-06-20; publication date: 1996-07-08) FRA 8708646, FRA 8717770, USA 4833595, USA 4901276 Toshiba Corporation Intellectual Property Division 1-1
30、, Shibaura 1-Chome Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8001, Japan USA 5161231 Processing system which transmits a predetermined error code upon detection of an incorrect transmission code, (priority date: 1991-03-12; publication date: 1992-11-03) FRA 8713306, FRA 9209880 Attention is drawn to the possibility that
31、 some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights other than those identified above. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. BS ISO/IEC 7816-3:20061 Identification cards Integrated circuit cards Part 3: Cards with contacts Ele
32、ctrical interface and transmission protocols 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC 7816 specifies the power and signal structures, and information exchange between an integrated circuit card and an interface device such as a terminal. It also covers signal rates, voltage levels, current values, parity conven
33、tion, operating procedure, transmission mechanisms and communication with the card. It does not cover information and instruction content, such as identification of issuers and users, services and limits, security features, journaling and instruction definitions. 2 Normative references The following
34、 referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 7816-2, Identification cards Integrated circuit cards
35、Part 2: Cards with contacts Dimensions and location of the contacts ISO/IEC 7816-4, Identification cards Integrated circuit cards Part 4: Organization, security and commands for interchange 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 bloc
36、k byte string comprising two or three fields defined as prologue field, information field and epilogue field 3.2 class of operating conditions set of values for voltage and current 3.3 cold reset first reset occurring after activation 3.4 destination node address portion of the node address byte, id
37、entifying the intended receiver of the block BS ISO/IEC 7816-3:20062 3.5 elementary time unit nominal duration of a moment within an asynchronous character 3.6 epilogue field final field of a block, conveying the error detection code 3.7 identification card card identifying its holder and issuer, wh
38、ich may carry data required as input for the intended use of the card and for transactions based thereon ISO/IEC 7810 2 3.8 information block block whose primary purpose is to convey application layer information 3.9 information field field of a block, conveying data, generally application data 3.10
39、 interface device terminal, communication device or machine to which the card is electrically connected during operation 3.11 length byte portion of the prologue field, encoding the number of bytes in the information field of the block 3.12 node address byte portion of the prologue field, indicating
40、 both destination and source addresses of the block 3.13 operating card card that can correctly carry out all its functions 3.14 procedure byte byte transmitted by the card for indicating the progression of a T=0 command and controlling the exchange of data bytes 3.15 prologue field first field of a
41、 block, consisting of three bytes defined as node address, protocol control and length 3.16 protocol control byte portion of the prologue field, encoding transmission control information 3.17 receive ready block block conveying the send-sequence number of the expected I-block, used as a positive or
42、negative acknowledgment 3.18 redundancy code content of the epilogue field, computed from all the bytes in the prologue field and in the information field BS ISO/IEC 7816-3:20063 3.19 source node address portion of the node address byte, identifying the transmitter of the block 3.20 supervisory bloc
43、k block conveying transmission control information 3.21 transmission control function used to control the data transmission between the interface device and the card, including block transmission with sequence control, synchronization and recovery of transmission errors 3.22 warm reset any reset tha
44、t is not a cold reset 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms For the purposes of this document, the following symbols and abbreviated terms apply. A, B, C classes of operating conditions APDU application protocol data unit BGT block guard time BWI block waiting time integer BWT block waiting time CGT chara
45、cter guard time C IN input capacitance CLA class byte CLK clock contact C OUT output capacitance CRC cyclic redundancy code CWI character waiting time integer CWT character waiting time (C(6) C(7) value of the concatenation of bytes C(6) and C(7) (the first byte is the most significant byte) D baud
46、rate adjustment integer DAD destination node address Dd, Di, Dn default values, indicated values and negotiated values of D etu elementary time unit F clock rate conversion integer f frequency value of the clock signal provided to the card by the interface device Fd, Fi, Fn default values, indicated
47、 values and negotiated values of F GND ground contact GT guard time BS ISO/IEC 7816-3:20064 H high state I-block information block I CC current at VCC IFS maximum information field size IFSC IFS for the card IFSD IFS for the interface device I IH high level input current I IL low level input current
48、 INF information field INS instruction byte I OH high level output current I OL low level output current I/O input/output contact L low state L cfield length field for coding number N cL efield length field for coding number N eLEN length byte LRC longitudinal redundancy code N extra guard time inte
49、ger NAD node address byte N aexact number of available data bytes N cnumber of bytes in the command data field N emaximum number of bytes expected in the response data field N mnumber of remaining data bytes N rnumber of bytes in the response data field N xnumber of extra data bytes still available OSI open systems interconnection PCB protocol control byte PPS protocol and parameters
