1、IEEE Std 141-1993(R1999)(Revision of IEEE Std 141-1986)IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Power Distributionfor Industrial PlantsSponsorPower Systems Engineering Committeeof theIndustrial and Commercial Power Systems Departmentof theIEEE Industry Applications SocietyApproved June 3, 1994Reaffirm
2、ed July 21, 1999American National Standards Institute Approved December 2, 1993Reaffirmed March 18, 1999IEEE-SA Standards BoardAbstract: A thorough analysis of basic electrical-systems considerations is presented. Guidance isprovided in design, construction, and continuity of an overall system ot ac
3、hieve safety of life andpreservation of property; reliability; simplicity of operation; voltage regulation in the utilization ofequipment within the tolerance limits under all load conditions; care and maintenance; abd flexibilityto permit development and expansion. Recommendations are made regardin
4、g system planning;voltage considerations; surge voltage protection; system protective devices; fault calculations;grounding; power switching, transformation, and motor-control apparatus; instruments and meters;cable systems; busways; electrical energy conservation; and cost estimation.Keywords: ener
5、gy management, grounding, industrial power system, industrial power systemeconomics, industrial power system planning, industrial power system protection, power cables,power distribution, power transformers, power system measurements switches/switchgear, wiringGrateful acknowledgment is made to the
6、following organizations for having granted permission to re-print illustrations in this document as listed below: Table 3-1 from ANSI C84.1-1989, American National Standard for Electric Power Systems and Equip-mentVoltage Ratings (60 Hz), copyright 1989 by the American National Standards Institute.F
7、igure 3-7 from NEMA Standards Publication MG 1-1993, copyright held by the National ElectricalManufacturers Association.Figure 5-4 from Basler Electric, Highland, IL.Figure 5-5 from General Electric Company, Malvern, PA.Figure 6-6 from the Industrial Power Systems Data Book,General Electric Company,
8、 Schenectady, NY.Figure 6-11 from D. L. Beeman, Ed., Industrial Power Systems Handbook,McGraw-Hill, New York, NY,1955.The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USACopyright 1994 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
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26、ought to its attention.This page intentionally left blankvIntroduction(This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 141-1993, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric PowerDistribution for Industrial Plants.)Development of the IEEE Red Book has been an evolving process. With the publication ofIEEE Std 14
27、1-1993, the Red Book has been in print for about fty years. Work began on theseventh edition in 1987 with the participation of more than seventy electrical engineers fromindustrial plants, consulting rms, equipment manufacturers, and academe. It was sponsoredand the nal version approved by the Power
28、 Systems Design Subcommittee of the PowerSystems Engineering Committee,Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Department,IEEE Industry Applications Society. The seventh edition was approved by the IEEE Stan-dards Board in 1993 as an IEEE Recommended Practice. It provides pertinent informationand re
29、commended practices for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of elec-tric power systems in industrial plants.The rst publication was developed in 1945 by the Committee on Industrial Power Applica-tions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE). Itwas entitled Electric
30、PowerDistribution for Industrial Plantsand sold for $1.00 a copy. It became known by the nick-name Red Book because of its red cover, and a precedent was established for the presentIEEE Color Book series, which now encompasses ten books.The second edition was published in 1956. The committee respons
31、ible for its preparation hadbecome a subcommittee of the Industrial Power Systems Committee of the AIEE. This edi-tion was identied as AIEE Number 952.By 1964, the AIEE had become the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and thethird edition was identied as IEEE No. 141. The fourth edit
32、ion was produced in 1969,approved as an IEEE Recommended Practice, and identied as IEEE Std 141-1969. The fthedition, published in 1976, was IEEE Std 141-1976, and the sixth edition, published in 1986,became an American National Standard as well as an IEEE Recommended Practice, and wasidentied as AN
33、SI/IEEE Std 141-1986.The authors of this 1993 edition wish to acknowledge their indebtedness to the several hun-dred engineers whose expertise and work culminated in the six previous editions. The presentstature of the Red Book would not have been achieved without their efforts.viThe Red Book Workin
34、g Group for the 1993 edition had the following membership: William J. Moylan, ChairLynn Saunders, SecretaryR. Gerald Irvine,Technical SupportLucas G. Ananian, Advisory CounselChapter 1: OverviewDan Goldberg, Chair;Arthur Freund; R. Gerald Irvine; C. Grant Keough; Philip Nobile; Don ZipseChapter 2: S
35、ystems planningLynn Saunders, Chair;Robert Beaker; Carl Becker; B. L. Christen; Tom Diliberti; William Moylan; Don Pomering; Ronald Smith; Ray Stratford; S. I. Venugopalan; Don ZipseChapter 3: Voltage considerationsLarry Conrad, Co-Chair;Gary Smullin, Co-Chair;Carl Becker; Don Brereton; R. Gerald Ir
36、vine; S. I. VenugopalanChapter 4: Fault calculationsWalter C. Huening, Chair;Carl Becker; Richard Evans;Shan Grifth; Mark Leyton; Conrad St. PierreChapter 5: Application and coordination of protective devicesDavid Baker, Chair;Jerry Baskin; Steve Goble; R. Gerald Irvine; William Moylan; Randall Schl
37、akeChapter 6: Surge voltage protectionWei-Jen Lee, Chair;David Baker; Carl Becker;Gilbert Gaibrois; Shan Grifth; William Moylan; George WalshChapter 7: GroundingDonald W. Zipse, Chair;Robert Beaker; Kenneth Nicholson;Jerry Brown; Daleep Mohla; Charles Dennis; Milton Robinson; S. I. VenugopalanChapte
38、r 8: Power factor and related considerationsWilliam Moylan, Chair;Carl Becker; James Harvey; Warren Lewis; Ray Stratford; George WalshChapter 9: Harmonics in power systemsRay Stratford, Chair;Larry Conrad; Dennis Darling; William MoylanChapter 10: Power switching, transformation, and motor control a
39、pparatusSonny Sengupta, Chair;Jerry Frank; Douglas Kanitz; R. Gerald Irvine; Harold Miles; William MoylanChapter 11: Instruments and metersLarry Conrad, Chair;Valdis Basch; Harry Beckman;Dennis Darling; James Harvey; Yoshi HeldChapter 12: Cable systemsJames Daly, Chair;Robert Beaker; Gordon Bracey;
40、Larry Kelly; Lynn SaundersChapter 13: BuswaysJohn Schuster, Chair;Louis Capitina; Steven Flee; Robert Gustin;Robert Ingham; James Lewis; William Moylan; Lynn SaundersChapter 14: Electrical conservation through energy managementCarl Becker, Chair;Kao Chen; Joseph Eto; Dan Goldberg; R. Gerald Irvine;
41、C. Grant KeoughChapter 15: Industrial substations: Plant-utility interface considerationsTom Diliberti, Co-Chair;Ron Smith, Co-Chair;Jerry Baskin; Carl Becker; C. W. Bierl; Larry Conrad; Joseph Dudor; Paul Gulik; Robert Hoerauf; Daleep Mohla; William Moylan; Lynn Saunders; Michael Stark; Don ZipseCh
42、apter 16: Cost estimating of industrial power systemsSonny Sengupta, Co-Chair;Charles Dennis, Co-Chair;Robert Giese, Erling Hesla; Srimohan Jha;William Moylan; Malcolm Woodman; Don ZipseviiAt the time this document was balloted, the Power Systems Design Subcommittee had thefollowing membership:Steph
43、en J. Schaffer,ChairL. G. Ananian S. Goble H. C. MilesR. J. Beaker D. L. Goldberg D. C. MohlaJ. H. Beall A. P. Haggerty W. J. MoylanC. E. Becker J. R. Harvey J. R. PfafinR. W. Becker R. G. Hoerauf C. R. PopeG. R. J. Bracey L. F. Hogrebe M. D. RobinsonD. S. Brereton R. W. Ingham V. SaporitaR. Castens
44、chiold R. G. Irvine L. F. SaundersL. E. Conrad D. R. Kanitz L. H. Smith, Jr.J. M. Daly S. C. Kapoor G. T. SmullinJ. Eto C. G. Keough T. E. SparlingR. A. Evans T. S. Key S. I. VenugopalanL. F. Flagg C. A. LaPlatney W. N. VernonJ. M. Frank S. A. Larson P. A. ZinkE. O. Galyon M. Z. Lowenstein D. W. Zip
45、seOthers who contributed to the development of this document are as follows: Bruce Bailey, Richard Doughty, William Kelly, Richard McFadden, Robert SimpsonSpecial recognition is given to Jeannette Pierce and Barbara Abitz for their contributions tothe Red Book through coordination of balloting, docu
46、ment preparation, and liaison withchapter chairs.The following persons were on the balloting committee:Lucas Ananian James R. Harvey Michael LowensteinRobert J. Beaker Robert G. Hoerauf Daleep C. MohlaJames H. Beall Robert W. Ingham William J. MoylanCarl E. Becker R. Gerald Irvine Milton D. Robinson
47、Rene Castenschiold Ed Kalkstein Vincent SaporitaJames M. Daly Douglas R. Kanitz Lynn F. SaundersRichard Evans S. C. Kapoor Stephen J. SchafferJerry M. Frank C. Grant Keough Lester H. SmithEdgar O. Galyon Thomas S. Key Thomas E. SparlingSteven Goble Steven A. Larson S. I. VenugopalanDaniel L. Goldber
48、g Wei-Jen Lee Philip A. ZinckPatrick A. Haggerty Donald W. ZipseviiiWhen the IEEE Standards Board approved this standard on December 2, 1993, it had thefollowing membership: Wallace S. Read,ChairDonald C. Loughry,Vice ChairAndrew G. Salem,SecretaryGilles A. Baril Jim Isaak Don T. Michael*Jos A. Berr
49、ios de la Paz Ben C. Johnson Marco W. MigliaroClyde R. Camp Walter J. Karplus L. John RankineDonald C. Fleckenstein Lorraine C. Kevra Arthur K. ReillyJay Forster* E. G. Al Kiener Ronald H. ReimerDavid F. Franklin Ivor N. Knight Gary S. RobinsonRamiro Garcia Joseph L. Koepnger* Leonard L. TrippDonald N. Heirman D. N. Jim Logothetis Donald W. Zipse*Member EmeritusAlso included are the following nonvoting IEEE Standards Board liaisons:Satish K. AggarwalJames BeallRichard B. EngelmanDavid E. SoffrinStanley I. WarshawPaula M. KeltyIEEE Standards Project Edito
