1、ASHRAE HANDBOOK Additions and Corrections - This report includes additional information and technical errors found between June 15,2000, and April 1,2003, in the SI edition of the 2000, 2001, and 2002 ASHRAE Handbooks. Occasional typo- graphical errors and nonstandard symbol labels will be corrected
2、 in future volumes. The most current list of Handbook additions and corrections is on the ASHRAE web site (www.ashrae.org). The authors and editor encourage you to notify them if you find other technical errors. Please send corrections to: Handbook Editor, ASHRAE, 1791 Tullie Circle NE, Atlanta, GA
3、30329, or e-mail mowenashrae.org. 2000 HVAC Systems and Equipment p. 1.3, 2nd column. In the Space requirements paragraph the first sentence should read: “A decentralized system may or may not have an equipment room.” p. 7.3,2nd column, 3rd full paragraph, 5th line down. Number should be: 4090 kJkWH
4、 (3.133 kJ/kJ) (1.136) two lines lower: 11 640 kJ/kWh (3.233) 2490 kJkWH (0.692) p. 7.11, 2nd column, 4th paragraph. Change last sentence to read: “The exhaust of a gas turbine has about 1.5 to 3 kW of available heat per kilowatt of power output.” p. 7.11, 2nd column, 5th paragraph. Change “40 MJ” t
5、o read “12 kW.” p. 7.20, 2nd column, 3rd full paragraph. Change “1.4 to 4 MJ per kilowatt” to read “0.3 to 0.9 kW steam per kilowatt.” p. 7.20, 2nd column, 4th paragraph. Change “5.5 to 15 MJ/kW per kilowatt” to read “1 to 3 kW steam per kilowatt.” p. 7.20,2nd column, 5th paragraph. Change “1 1 to 5
6、5 MJkW to read “2.3 to 11.4 kW.” p. 7.28,lst column, 3rd paragraph. Change “600V” to “600 V.” p. 7.28, 1st column, 3rd paragraph. Change “5 Hz” to read “5 cycles.” p. 7.33, 1st column, last paragraph. Change “32 kgh” to read “3200 kg,” and change “3.2 kglh” to read “3.2 kg.” p. 7.33, 1st column, las
7、t paragraph. Change “Thus, the total energy requirement .” to read “Thus, the total power requirement .” p. 7.33,2nd column, 1st full paragraph. Change “energy” to read “power.” p. 7.33, 2nd column, last sentence in Example 1. Change “energy” to read “power.” p. 7.44, 2nd column, last full paragraph
8、. Change “0.012” to “0.04” and “0.024 to “0.07.” Change $/MY to “$/lo3 MJ.” p. 9.4, 2nd column, 1st full paragraph. Delete “by more than 25% of the sensible load.” p. 11.27, Fig. 22. Replace Fig. 22 with the following figure, in which the primary and secondary systems are not shown to be connected.
9、AIR REMOVAL AND DISTRICT EXPANSION SYSTEM - SYSTEM SUPPLY - I COILS I - I 1 - I DOMESTIC TO DHW LOADS FROM COLD WTER SUPPLY I DISTRICT SYSTEM RETURN Fig. 22 Basic Heating System Schematic p. 11.30, 2nd column, 1st bulleted paragraph. Change “thermal capacity” to read “thermal power.” p. 12.2,2nd col
10、umn, Eq. (7). Add to definitions: 1000 = constant to change kJ in c, to J p. 18.7,2nd column, Fig. 13. Should read: “Curve shows performance of a fixed fan size running at a fixed speed.” p. 20.2,lst column, last paragraph. Delete second sentence. p. 25.22, 2nd column, Eq. (11). Change “g.mol/s” to
11、read “mol/s.” p. 25.22, 2nd column, Eq. (13). Change “m3/g.mol” to read p. 25.23, 2nd column, Figures 33 and 34. Change “g.mol” to read “mol” in the equation between 85-90% on the lower right . p. 25.24, 1st column, Table 10. Change g.mol” to read “mol” in the third column heading. “m3/m1.” A.1 A.2
12、2003 ASHRAE Applications Handbook (SI) p.25.26,2nd column, 1st full paragraph. Change “140 J/g.mol” to read “140 J/mol.” p. 26.9, Fuel Oil Preparation System section, 3rd paragraph. Change “156 m2/s” to “156 mm2/s.” p. 32.3, 2nd column. In the definition for n, replace the last two definitions with
13、“1.0 for ceiling heating and floor cooling panels, and 1.1 for floor heating and ceiling cooling panels.” p. 37.1,Ist column, last paragraph, 2nd to last sentence. Delete “the volume of the.” p. 41.11, Ist column. In the section on L Bends, change references from Equation (4) to Equation (5). Change
14、 references from Equa- tion (5) to Equation (6). Change the reference from Equation (6) to Equation (7). p. 42.14, 2nd column, last reference. The year should be 1998 and the edition should be 3rd. p. 44.4, Eqs. (3) and (4). The equations should read as follows: x2 = x1 +E - (X3-X,) cw;y x4 = X3-E ?
15、;y - (X3-X1) (3) (4) 2001 Fundamentals p. 1.8, Example 2, Solution (i), 5th line. Change “Chapter 20” to read “Chapter 19 of the 1997 ASHRAE Handbook-Fundamentals.” p. 1.11, Example 4, Solution, 2nd line. Change “Chapter 20” to read “Chapter 19 of the 1997 ASHRAE Handbook-Fundamentals. p. 1.14, Fig.
16、 16. Change “Heat Amplifier” to read “Temperature Amplifier.” p. 2.1,2nd column, last equation. The kinematic viscosity of dry air (v,) should be 16x m /s 2 p. 2.10, Table 2. The units for E should be pm, not feet. Table 2 Effective Roughness of Conduit Surfaces Mat er i a I E, Pm Commercially smoot
17、h brass, lead, copper, or plastic pipe 1.52 Steel and wrought iron Galvanized iron or steel Cast iron 46 152 259 p. 3.24, Symbols. Delete “mechanical equivalent of heat; or” from the definition for J. p. 8.21, 2nd column, Wind Chill Index section. Replace Equa- tion (80) with the following equation,
18、 and delete the text “and WCI units are kcal/(h.m2). Multiply WCI by 1.162 to convert to SI units of W/m2.” (10.45 + lo. for pi, the entire definition should read only “den- sity incoming air, kg/m3.” p. 16.10, 2nd column. The next to the last sentence under Fresh Pork Holding should read, “Care mus
19、t be taken to maintain the ratio of kilograms of CO, to kilograms of meat for the retention period.” p. 22.7, Airflow Requirements. The units for c should be J/(kg.K), and the symbol for mass flow rate of air should $e rii . p. 25.2, 16th line. Change “metre” to “cubic metre.” p. 30.2, Controls. Cha
20、nge “several hundred feet” to “hundreds of metres.” p. 31.3,2nd column, 4th line. The text in parentheses should read “e., a total area of 3.0 m2 and a capacity of 0.33 m3).” p. 34.3, Example 2 values. Change the unit for Ceiling radiating area from “mm2” to “m2. p. 38.21, Figure 30. Along the x axi
21、s, change “IOo” to lo2.” p. 1.30, Index. Add the following index entry after Load coeff- cients: Louvers, F30.45 sizing, F34.17- 18 A.4 2003 ASHRAE Applications Handbook (SI) h E E o o II w U 1 W 5 a L U s U COMPOSITE INDEX ASHM HANDBOOK SERIES This index covers the current Handbook series published
22、 by ASHRAE. The four volumes in the series are identified as follows: S = 2000 HVAC Systems and Equipment F = 2001 Fundamentals R = 2002 Refrigeration A = 2003 HVAC Applications Alphabetization of the index is letter by Ietter; for example, Heat- ers precedes Heat exchangers, and Floors precedes Flo
23、or slabs. The page reference for an index entry includes the book letter and the chapter number, which may be followed by a decimal point and the beginning page in the chapter. For example, the page num- ber S3 1.4 means the information may be found in the 2000 HVAC Systems and Equipment volume, Cha
24、pter 3 1, beginning on page 4. Each Handbook is revised and updated on a four-year cycle. Because technology and the interests of ASHRAE members change, some topics are not included in the current Handbook series but may be found in the earlier Handbook editions cited in the index. Abbreviations, F3
25、6.1 Absorbents liquid, F1.15; F22.3 refrigerant pairs, FI. 16 ammonia-water Absorption hydrogen cycle, R41.8 technology, R41.7 bands, atmospheric gases, F30.15 chillers, S4.1 coefficient of performance (COP), FI. 14 concepts coupling, FI. 16 double-effect calculations, F1. i 8 cascaded, Fi. 16 cycle
26、 characteristics, FI. 15, 16 dehumidification, S22. I, 9 diagrams, F 1.1 6 equipment, R41.1 evolving technologies, R41. IO ideal thermal, F 1. I4 industrial exhaust gas cleaning, S25.18 refrigeration cycles, FI .14 ammonia-water, F20.1 lithium bromide-water, F20.1 hermetic loops, F1.17 multieffect,
27、FI. 16 multistage, F1.16 modeling anal ydperformance simulation, F1.17 F1.17, 18 thermodynamic equations, phase constraints, F1.14 representations, FI. 16 solar cooling, A33.18, 26; S33.3, 8 water-lithium bromide technology components, R41.1 control, R41.6 double-effect chillers, R41.3 maintenance,
28、R41.7 operation, R41.6 single-effect chillers, R41.2 single-effect heat transformers, R41.3 terminology, R4 I. 1 working fluids, F 1.15 Acoustics. See Sound Activated carbon adsorption, A45.5 effectiveness, A45.8 impregnated, S25.25 solid, A45.5; F22.4 Adsorbents Adsorption dehumidification, S22.1,
29、9 indoor air cleaning, A45.5 industrial exhaust gas cleaning, S25.24 moisture, F22.1 Aeration, of farm crops, A23.4, IO; F11.11 Aerosols, S24.1 Affinity laws for centrifugal pumps, S39.7 AFUE. See Annual fuel utilization efiiciency AHU. See Air-handlers Air (AFUE) age of, and ventilation, F26.4 chan
30、ges per hour (ACH), F26.3 liquefaction, R38.5 properties, F6.16 separation, R38.13 exhaust gas cleaning) gaseous (indoor air) adsorbers, A45.5 chemisorbers, A45.6 economics, A45. IO energy consumption, A45. i O environmental effects on, A45. Il installation, A45.10 location, A45.8 media selection, A
31、453 operatiodmaintenance, A45.1 1 safety, A45.10 sizing, A453 terminology, A45.4 testing, A45.12 types, A45.6 Air cleaners. (See also Filters, air; Industrial industrial exhaust systems, A30.6 particulate contaminants, S24.1 industrial ventilation, S24.2 particle collection mechanisms, penetration,
32、S24.3 residential, S24.9 safety requirements, S24.12 selection, S24.9 standards, S24.3,5 test methods, S24.2 types S24.2 air washers, S19.7 combination, S24.6 electronic, S9.1; S24.6, 7, 8; S28.2 evaporative coolers, S19.7 maintenance, S24.9 media filters, S24.6 Air conditioners. (See also Central a
33、ir conditioning) engine-driven, S47.7 light commercial split systems, S5.6 packaged terminal air conditioner (PTAC), S46.5 design, S46.5,6 heavy-duty commercial grade, S5.3 sizes and classifications, S46.5 testing, S46.7 split systems, S5.6 through-the-wall, Al .6 unitary, Al .4 retail stores, A2.1
34、rooftop units, S5.8 room residential, Al codes and standards, S46.4 design, S46.2 features, S46.3 filters, S46.3 installation and service, S46.4 noise, S46.4 performance, S46.2 sizes and classifications, S46.1 coil placement, S45.8 residential and light-commercial, S5.6 through-the-wall, A1.6, S5.2
35、unitary split systems, S45.1,6 air handlers, S45.7 application, S45.1 capacity control, S45.6 certification, S45.5 circuit components, S45.6 codes and standards, S45.5 desuperheaters, S45.4 efficiency, S45.5 electrical design, 245.7 installation, S45.1 maintenance, S45.3 mechanical design, S45.7 mul
36、tizone, S45.4 piping, S45.6 refrigerant circuit control, S45.6 space conditioningwater heating, S45.4 types, S45.3,4 unit ventilators, S3 i. i window-mounted, S5.2 Air conditioning. (See also Central air conditioning) aircraft, A 1 O airports, A3.9 1.2 2003 ASHRAE Applications Handbook (SI) animal b
37、uildings, A22.4 archives, A2 1 arenas, A4.4 atriums, A4.8 auditoriums, A4.3 automobile, A9 bakeries, R27 bars, A3.5 bowling centers, A33 buses, A9.9 bus terminals, A3.10 casinos, A3.6 changeover temperature, S3.7,8 clean spaces, A16 colleges, A6.3 commercial buildings, A3; S5.7 computer rooms, AI7 c
38、oncert halls, A4.4 convention centers, A4.5 data processing areas, Ai 7 desiccant dehumidification and, S22.9 dormitories, A5.1, 8 educational facilities, A6 engine test facilities, A15.1 equipment outdoor, S5.8 refrigeration, S4.1 exhibition centers, A4.5 fairs, A4.8 fixed-guideway vehicles, A9.13
39、gymnasiums, A43 health care facilities, A7 hospitals, A7.2 nursing homes, A7.13 outpatient, A7.12 hotels and motels, A5 houses of worship, A4.3 ice rinks, A4.5 industrial environments, A12; A29; SI 1 kitchens, A3.5,6; A31 laboratories, A14 libraries, A21 mines, A27 museums, A2 1 natatoriums, A4.5 ni
40、ghtclubs, A3.6 nuclear facilities, A26 nursing homes, A7.13 ofice buildings, A3.6 paper products facilities, A24.2 photographic processing/storage areas, A20. i places of assembly, A4 plant growth chambers, A22.17 power plants, A25.9 printing plants, AI 8 public buildings, A3 radio stations, A3.9 ra
41、il cars, A9.11 residences, AI restaurants, A3.5 retrofitting, contaminant control, R6.13 schools, A6.2 ship docks, A3.10 solar energy systems, A33.16, 18, 26 subway stations, A13.19 swimming areas, A4.5 systems air-and-water, S3. i decentralized, S1; S5.1 features, Si .3 space requirements, si .4 fl
42、oor-by-floor, S5.7 forced-air, small, S9.1 packaged, S5 industrialcommercial, S5.9 outdoor equipment, S5.8 rooftop, S5.8 radiant panel S6.1 room-by-room, S5.4 selection, Si self-contained, S5.7 space requirements, Si .4 split, S5.6; S45.6 television studios, A3.9 temporary exhibits, A4.8 textile pro
43、cessing plants, A19.3 theaters, A4.3 thermal storage, A34.5 transportation centers, A3.9 universities, A6.3 warehouses, A3.1 i warm humid climates, F24.8 wood products facilities, A24.1 Air contaminants, F12. See Contaminants Aircraft air conditioning, A10.5 air distribution, A10.7 air filters, A10.
44、4,9 air quality, A10.8 cabin pressurization control, A10.6, 8 performance, A10.2,4 carbon dioxide concentration, environmental control system heating, A10.4 humidity, A10.9 oxygen levels, A1O.l, 9 ozone concentration, A10.1,7,8 ventilation, A1O.l, 4 application, S17.8 display cases, R47.5 sound cont
45、rol, A47.8 testing, A37.2 Air diffusion air jets A10.9 (ECS), A10.2,4, 6, 8 Air curtains Air diffusers angle of divergence, F32.2 Archimedes number, F32.6 behavior, F32.1 centerline velocity, F32.2 classification, F32.1 Coanda effect, F32.6 entrainment ratios, F32.5 isothermal, F32.2 radial flow, F3
46、2.6 multiple, F32.6 nonisothermal, F32.6 surface (wall and ceiling), F32.6 throw, F32.5, 13 ceiling-mounted diffusers, F32.17 equipment, S 1 7 evaluation, F32. I2 air velocity, F32.13 draft, F32.12 exhaust inlets, F32.14 methods displacement ventilation, F32.11 mixing systems, F32.7 unidirectional v
47、entilation, F32.11 outlets Group A, F32.7, 16 Group B, F32.8, 16 Group C, F32.10, i6 Group D, F32.10, i6 Group E, F32.10, 16 location, F32. i 5 performance, F32.10 selection, F32.15 performance index (ADPI), F32.13 return air design, F32.17 return inlets, F32.14 space, F32.1 standards, F32.12 system
48、 design, F32.14 temperature gradient, F32.13 terminology, F32.1 aircraft cabins, A10.7 animal environments, A22.3,6 bowling centers, A3.8 buildings, S2.1 central system, A41.2 communications centers, A3.9 control, A46.11; S2.14 data processing areas, A17.3 ductwork, SIS; S2.9 equipment, S17.6 fixed-
49、guideway vehicles, A9.14 forced-air systems, small, S9.5 industrial environments, A29.2 in-room terminai systems, S3.5 kitchen makeup air, A3 i. i O laboratories, A14.9 places of assembly, A4.2 rail cars, A9.13 retail stores, A2. i room terminals, S2.9 ships, Ai 1.3,4 sound control, A47.2,32 static pressure control, S17.7 terminal boxes, A46.9 testing, adjusting, balancing, A37.2 textile processing plants, A19.5 zone control, A46. i 3 air changes per hour (ACH), F26.3 modeling, F26.20 multizone measurement, F26.27 time constants, F26.3 tracer gas measurement method, Air dis
