1、Designation: A581/A581M 95b (Reapproved 2014)Standard Specification forFree-Machining Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A581/A581M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision
2、, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This specification
3、 covers cold-finished wire and hot-finished wire rods in coils. Wire rods are a semi-finishedproduct primarily for the manufacture of wire. Wire includesrounds, squares, hexagons, and special shapes in the morecommonly used types of stainless free-machining steels de-signed especially for optimum ma
4、chinability and for generalcorrosion and high-temperature service.NOTE 1For wire other than those of the free-machining types, seeSpecification A580/A580M.1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI(metric) units are to be regarded separately as standards; withinthe text and tables, the S
5、I units are shown in brackets. Thevalues stated in each system are not exact equivalents;therefore, each system must be used independently of the other.Combining values from the two systems may result in noncon-formance with the specification.1.3 Unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specifi
6、ca-tion designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-pound units.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A555/A555M Specification for General Requirements forStainless Steel Wire and Wire RodsA580/A580M Specification for Stainless Steel WireA751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminolog
7、y for Chemi-cal Analysis of Steel ProductsE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 SAE Standard:3J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)3. Ordering Information3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are
8、necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Such requirements may include, but are notlimited to, the following:3.1.1 Quantity (weight),3.1.2 Name of material (stainless steel),3.1.3 Condition (see Section 5),3.1.4 Finish (see Section 7),3.1.5 Applicable dimensions including size, thickn
9、ess,width, and length or coil diameter (inside or outside diameter),and coil weights,3.1.6 Cross section (round, square, etc.),3.1.7 Type or UNS designation (Table 1),3.1.8 ASTM designation (Specification A581/A581M) anddate of issue, and3.1.9 Exceptions to the specification or special require-ments
10、.NOTE 2Atypical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb 2000 kgstainless steel wire, annealed,14 in. 6.5 mm round, coils, Type 303,ASTM Specification A581/A581M dated . End use: machined valveparts.4. Chemical Composition4.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as tochemical composition s
11、pecified in Table 1.4.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysisrequired by this specification shall be in accordance with TestMethods, Practices, and Terminology A751.5. Condition5.1 Cold-finished wire may be furnished in one of theconditions listed in Table 2.5.2 Wire rods may be furnis
12、hed in the as-hot-rolled oras-hot-rolled and annealed condition.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.Current edition approved M
13、arch 1, 2014. Published April 2014. Originallyapproved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as A581/A581M 95b(2009). DOI: 10.1520/A0581_A0581M-95BR14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book o
14、f ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshoho
15、cken, PA 19428-2959. United States16. Mechanical Requirements6.1 Wire products shall conform to the mechanical testrequirements specified in Table 3.6.2 Wire rods shall conform to the annealed mechanical testrequirements specified in Table 3.7. Finish7.1 Wire rods are furnished with a hot rolled or
16、a hot rolledand cleaned finish.7.2 Wire in the cold-finished condition, is generally fur-nished with a cold-drawn finish.8. General Requirements for Delivery8.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, allrequirements of the current edition of Specification A555/A555M shall apply. Fail
17、ure to comply with the generalrequirements of Specification A555/A555M constitutes non-conformance with this specification.9. Keywords9.1 free-machining; free-machining wire; stainless steelTABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsUNSDesig-nationATypeComposition, %Carbon,maxManga-neseBPhos-phorus,maxSulfurBSili
18、con, max Chromium Nickel Other ElementsAUSTENITICS20300 XM-1 0.08 5.06.5 0.04 0.180.35 1.00 16.018.0 5.06.5 Cu 1.752.25S30300 303 0.15 2.00 0.20 0.15 min 1.00 17.019.0 8.010.0 . . .0.20S30310 XM-5 0.15 2.54.5 0.20 0.25 min 1.00 17.019.0 7.010.0 . . .S30323 303 Se 0.15 2.00 0.20 0.06 1.00 17.019.0 8.
19、010.0 Se 0.15 minS30345 XM-2 0.15 2.00 0.05 0.110.16 1.00 17.019.0 8.010.0 Mo 0.400.60Al 0.601.00MARTENSITICS41600 416 0.15 1.25 0.06 0.15 min 1.00 12.014.0 . . . . . .S41610 XM-6 0.15 1.502.50 0.06 0.15 min 1.00 12.014.0 . . . . . .S41623 416 Se 0.15 1.25 0.06 0.06 1.00 12.014.0 . . . Se 0.15 minFE
20、RRITICS18200 XM-34 0.08 2.50 0.04 0.15 min 1.00 17.519.5 . . . Mo 1.502.50S18235 . . . 0.025 0.50 0.030 0.150.35 1.00 17.518.5 1.00 Mo 2.002.50Ti 0.301.00N 0.025 maxC+N 0.035 maxS41603 . . . 0.08 1.25 0.06 0.15 min 1.00 12.0-14.0 . . . . . .S43020 430 F 0.12 1.25 0.06 0.15 min 1.00 16.018.0 . . . .
21、. .S43023 430 F Se 0.12 1.25 0.06 0.06 1.00 16.018.0 . . . Se 0.15 minANew designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J 1086, Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).BMaximum unless otherwise noted.TABLE 2 ConditionUNSDesignationTypeCondition A(Annealed)ConditionB (ColdW
22、orked)ConditionT (Inter-mediateTemper)ConditionH (HardTemper)AUSTENITICS20300 XM-1 A B . . . . . .S30300 303 A B . . . . . .S30310 XM-5 A B . . . . . .S30323 303 Se A B . . . . . .S30345 XM-2 A B . . . . . .MARTENSITICS41600 416 A . . . T HS14160 XM-6 A . . . T HS41623 416 Se A . . . T HFERRITICS182
23、00 XM-34 A . . . . . . . . .S18235 . . . A B . . . . . .S41603 . . . A . . . . . . . . .S43020 430 F A . . . . . . . . .S43023 430 F Se A . . . . . . . . .TABLE 3 Mechanical Test RequirementsTypeCondition(see Section5)Tensile StrengthksiMPaAll (Except S 18235) A 85 to 125 585 to 860S18235 AB60 to 90
24、80 to 120415 to 620550 to 830303, 303Se, XM-1,XM-2, XM-3, and XM-5BA115 to 145 795 to 1000416, 416Se, and XM-6 T 115 to 145 790 to 1000416, 416Se, and XM-6 H 140 to 175 965 to1210ACondition B applies only to wire annealed and cold worked to produce highstrength in chromium-nickel types not hardenabl
25、e by heat treatment.A581/A581M 95b (2014)2APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. CROSS REFERENCEX1.1 This table is intended to assist the user when Specifi-cation A581/A581M is referenced in a government procure-ment. It shows the types of steels in Specification A581/A581Mreplacing the steels former
26、ly specified in MIL-W-52263C(MR).TABLE X1.1 Cross ReferenceUNS DesignationAMIL-W-52263C(MR)Specification A581,TypeS20300 203 EZ XM-1S30300 303 303S30310 303 plus X XM-5S30323 303 Se 303 SeS30345 303 Ma XM-2S41600 416 416S41610 416 plus X XM-16S41623 416 Se 416 SeS43020 430 F 430 FS43023 430 Se 430 F
27、 SeANew designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J 1086, Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are
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29、evised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you
30、 may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United
31、States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).A581/A581M 95b (2014)3
