[外语类试卷]2011年厦门大学考博英语真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2011年厦门大学考博英语真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 Which sport has the most expenses _ training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms? ( A) in place of ( B) in terms of ( C) by means of ( D) by way of 2 All_is a steady supply of water to the farmland. ( A) which needs ( B) that is ne
2、eded ( C) the thing is needed ( D) need 3 Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _obtaining water is not the least. ( A) for which ( B) to which ( C) of which ( D) in which 4 What he said just now had little to do with the question_discussion. ( A) on ( B) in ( C) under ( D) at 5
3、Much_ her relief and joy, she heared that her son had come back safe and sound. ( A) to ( B) for ( C) with ( D) as 6 By the time you get to New York, I_for London. ( A) would be leaving ( B) am leaving ( C) have already left ( D) shall have left 7 The fire was finally brought under control, but not_
4、 extensive damage had been caused. ( A) before ( B) since ( C) after ( D) as 8 We hadnt met for twenty years, but I recognized her_I saw her. ( A) the moment ( B) for the moment ( C) the moment when ( D) at the moment when 9 The_ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down
5、 there. ( A) prospects ( B) speculations ( C) stakes ( D) provisions 10 At 7 oclock tomorrow evening, I _ a walk in the neighbourhood. So you wont find me at home then. ( A) shall take ( B) will take ( C) shall be taking ( D) am taking 11 Helen_into the river but that I caught her. ( A) had fallen (
6、 B) would fall ( C) fell ( D) would have fallen 12 She ought not_him about the truth, but she did. ( A) to tell ( B) telling ( C) to have told ( D) having told 13 However, at times this balance in nature is_, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. ( A) troubled ( B) disturbed ( C) con
7、fused ( D) puzzled 14 There has been a great increase in retail sales, _? ( A) does there ( B) isnt there ( C) hasn t there ( D) isnt it 15 He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable _. ( A) ability ( B) future ( C) possibility ( D) opportunity 16 The ne
8、ighborhood boys like to play basketball on that_lot. ( A) valid ( B) vain ( C) vacant ( D) vague 17 Each persons genetic code is unique except_identical twins. ( A) in case of ( B) in the case of ( C) the point in case ( D) a case of 18 It is useful to be able to predict the extent_which a price cha
9、nge will affect supply and demand. ( A) from ( B) with ( C) to ( D) for 19 He hoped the firm would_him to the Paris branch. ( A) exchange ( B) transmit ( C) transfer ( D) remove 20 He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won_and a scholarship. ( A) faith ( B) status ( C) fame ( D) courage
10、 21 The association works to promote the_of retired people as active and useful members of the community. ( A) action ( B) aspect ( C) location ( D) status 22 Everyone should be_to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated. ( A) attributed ( B) entitled ( C) identified ( D) justi
11、fied 23 I wish I_to the movies with you last night. ( A) have gone ( B) could go ( C) could have gone ( D) went 24 All flights_because of the storm, they decided to take the train. ( A) having canceled ( B) having been canceled ( C) were canceled ( D) have been canceled 25 The_ action of the policem
12、en saved the people in the house from being burnt. ( A) supreme ( B) significant ( C) prompt ( D) vital 26 There seems to be no alternative but_the offer. ( A) accept ( B) to accept ( C) accepting ( D) having accepted 27 John Dewey believed that eduction should be a preparation for life, that a pers
13、on learns by doing, and that teaching must_the curiosity and creativity of children. ( A) seek ( B) stimulate ( C) shape ( D) secure 28 If I had a car of my own, I_it to your sister yesterday. ( A) will lend ( B) would lend ( C) should lend ( D) would have lent 29 It is sometimes claimed that Americ
14、a is a_pot of different races. ( A) burning ( B) burnt ( C) melting ( D) melted 30 He had scarcely left the railway station_it started to rain. ( A) than ( B) then ( C) when ( D) since 二、 Reading Comprehension 30 Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with t
15、hem. Their valuesthis cant be repeated too oftenare not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying
16、alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of ? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of p
17、ersonal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old. Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare p
18、arts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by pursuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, kn
19、owing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try on the principle that while theres life, theres hope. ? When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to t
20、he conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have sun. 31 It is implied in Paragraph 1 that_. ( A) very old people enjoy living with their relatives ( B) social services have nothing to do with very old people ( C) very old
21、people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom ( D) very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean 32 Some social workers think that_. ( A) health and safety are more important than personal freedom ( B) personal freedom is more important than health and safety
22、( C) old people should keep their rooms clean ( D) one should not take the risk of dealing with old people 33 In the authors opinion, _. ( A) the human body cant be compared to a car ( B) the older a person, the more care he needs ( C) too much emphasis has been put on old peoples values ( D) it is
23、easy to provide spare parts for old people 34 The word “it“ in the last paragraph refers to_. ( A) the conclusion you have come to ( B) your talk to the old people ( C) whether age is happy or unpleasant ( D) ones money or ones health 35 The author thinks that_. ( A) medical decisions for old people
24、 should be left to the doctors ( B) old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich ( C) the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtful ( D) it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death 35 The loudest outcry(呐喊 )about poverty seem
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