[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编19及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 19及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 I was to have made a speech if _.

2、 ( A) I was not called away ( B) nobody would have called me away ( C) I had not been called away ( D) nobody called me away 2 Its getting late, Id rather you _now. ( A) left ( B) leave ( C) are leaving ( D) will leave 3 Its high time we _cutting down the rainforests. ( A) stopped ( B) had to stop (

3、 C) shall stop ( D) stop 4 If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. ( A) had received ( B) received ( C) should receive ( D) were receiving 5 She seldom goes to the theatre, _? ( A) doesnt she ( B) does she ( C) would she ( D) wouldnt

4、 she 6 She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _? ( A) hadnt she ( B) hasnt she ( C) wouldnt she ( D) didnt she 7 I suppose that he is just joking, _? ( A) dont I ( B) isnt he ( C) isnt it ( D) is it 8 Do help yourself to some fruit, _you? ( A) cant ( B) dont ( C) wouldnt

5、 ( D) wont 9 When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, _? ( A) do you ( B) dont you ( C) will you ( D) wont you 10 A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _? ( A) need it ( B) neednt it ( C) does it ( D) doesnt it 11 _both sides accept t

6、he agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region. ( A) Only if, will ( B) If only, would ( C) Should, will ( D) Unless, would 12 Only take such clothes _ really necessary. ( A) as were ( B) as they are ( C) as they were ( D) as are 13 So badly _in the car accident that he had to stay in

7、hospital for a few months. ( A) did he injure ( B) injured him ( C) was he injured ( D) he was injured 14 _he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. ( A) Much as ( B) Much although ( C) As much ( D) Though much 15 The central provinces have floods in some years, and _

8、. ( A) drought in others ( B) droughts are others ( C) while other droughts ( D) others in drought 16 This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in Africa. ( A) hunted ( B) hunting ( C) that hunted ( D) are hunted 17 The following are all correct responses t

9、o “Who told the news to the teacher?“ EXCEPT ( A) Jim did this. ( B) Jim did so. ( C) Jim did that. ( D) Jim did. 18 Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_. ( A) do ( B) hear ( C) do them ( D) hearing it 19 A: Mother, you promised to take me out B: W

10、ell, _ ( A) so do I. ( B) so did I. ( C) so I do! ( D) so I did! 20 The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the _of the earthquake ( A) consequence ( B) aftermath ( C) result ( D) effect 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 19答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sen

11、tences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 was were to have done sth表示 “本来要做成 的 ”,表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词应使用 had done,所以应选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A

12、 【试题解析】 would rather“宁愿 ”后接从句时,从句动词用一般过去式表虚拟,故答案为 A。注意区分 would rather其他两个惯用句式: would rather do sth “宁愿做某事 ”; would rather dothan do“ 宁愿做 而不愿做 ” 。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 It is(high)time后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或 “should+-动词原形 ”,且 should不可省略,故 A项 stopped为答案。 B项 had to stop表示 “一定要停止 ”, C项是将来时, D项动词原形,都不符合

13、条件。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾,由于 “接受不同的治疗 ”与过去事实相反,所以用过去完成时,故 A项 had received正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 若陈述部分含有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, nothing,nowhere等否定词或半否定词,其反意疑问句部分要用肯定式。同时句中时态是一般现在时,故选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 如果陈述部分是主从复合句,一般情况下,疑问部分与主句一致

14、。本题主句部分的助动词是 would,故疑问部分用 wouldnt she, C项正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当陈述部分的主句是 I suppose, I think I believe等结构时,反意疑问句部分一般与 that分句中的主谓保持对应关系。本句的从句是 he is ,所以正确答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 祈使句的附加疑问句。在英语中,当前面的句子是祈使句时,其附加疑问句用 wont you, will you或 would you,因此 D项正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 C

15、 【试题解析】 主句 dont forget是祈使句的否定形式,否定祈使句的反意疑问结构总是用 will you,故选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 needs在本句用作实义动词,且陈述部分含有否定副词 hardly,故疑问部分用 does it。答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 only引导状语从句置于句首时,主句需倒装,选项 A符合题意。而 If only只用于感叹句,常见 于虚拟语气,表示 “要是 就好了 ”,不用于条件句中,因此在这句话里并不适合。 should置于句首,相当于省略 if的条件句,表示口

16、气的不确定性,但主句部分并不倒装,因此 C不合适;同样, D也不应有倒装现象。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本句是祈使句,开头的 only修饰谓语,故不用倒装。 such as结构中的 as,可充当准关系代词,替代前面出现的先行词 clothes;本句的动作并未发生,所以不用一般过去时而用一般现在时。故答案为 D项 as are。 【知 识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 副词 so放句首,句子主谓要倒装。 so badly在句中作状语,放句首表示强调。原句是 “He was injured so badly in the car a

17、ccident that” ,倒装时只要把系动词或助动词移到主语前面就可以了。因此答案选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查让步状语从句的倒装结构。 as和 though引导的让步状语从句通常将表语、状语或谓语动词提前,使用倒装结构。 又如 A符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题中 and是并列连词,连接两个并列成分,要求两个并列部分语法对等。即与 floods in some years结构保持一致,故正确答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 as well as连接并

18、列分句,要求前后结构一致,形成比较,该句的完整形式应为: as well as other animals from being hunted 为了避免重复,本题省 略了与前面的重复部分 from being,因此 A为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 最常见的回答是 D,也可以用 do so和 do that以及 do it指代前文提到的动作 “told the news to the teacher”,故 B和 C也可以用作回答。 do this不能用于替代。选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题由 befo

19、re引导的从句中, people的谓语与主句中宾语 animals的补语动 词 (sense)相同,因此为避免重复由助动词 do替代。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查动词性替代。 A抱怨妈妈说话不算数; B用了一个语气词 well表明她承认自己曾经许诺过这事。 “so+主语 +助动词 ”表示说话人认同对方的看法,该结构中的主语指的就是前一句话中的主语,根据前一句的 promised可知助动词应使用过去式 did,故答案为 D。 “so+助动词 +主语,结构表示 “ 也是这样 ”,该结构中的主语与前一句的主语指代不同的对象,故不选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与

20、词汇 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查近义名词辨析。 A consequence一般表示由一系列事件所引起的合乎情理的并符合逻辑的结果,例如: direct consequence直接后果。B aftermath多用于单数形式,表示灾难性或突然性的后果,多指灾难、风暴或战争带来的悲惨后果,经常用于 in the aftermath of,例如:如 in the aftermath of the war“在战后 ”。 C result指 “结果 ”。 D effect强调效果、作用、影响,例如:the effect of this medicine这种药的效果。根据题目给出的模式 in the _of以及其后表示灾难的提示词 earthquake,不难判断 B最合适。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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