1、2013届江苏泰州永安初级中学初三下期第二次涂卡训练英语卷(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Japanese people often ask people what blood group they are. This is b _【小题 1】_ they believe that a persons blood group says a lot about their character and personality. The Japanese also believe that k_【小题 2】 _ blood group c
2、an help them decide that if a person will be a persons good friend. It is strange that this idea is so popular in Japan because it is not a traditional idea, but a m_【小题 3】 _ one. Blood groups were only d_【小题 4】 _ in 1901 and in 1916 a Japanese doctor suggested that blood groups were related to temp
3、erament (气质、性情 ). In 1927, a writer did a large study of people and wrote a guide to blood groups. He said that people f_【小题 5】 _ blood group O are calm, patient and in control of their emotions (情绪 ). They are f_【小题 6】 _ of self-confidence but are also quiet. People from blood group A are gentle an
4、d careful, worry a lot, find it hard to make a d_【小题 7】 _, and do not like arguments. People from blood group B are cheerful and “independent”(独立 ). They like to talk and do things w_【小题 8】_ needing help from others. Blood group AB is quite a strange group. These people may seem like people from blo
5、od group B but they are actually m_【小题 9】_like people from blood group A. They are shy and confident, trustworthy (可信赖的 )and like to help others. The Japanese also think that your blood group a_【小题10】 _ your choice of job and even your choice of marriage partner! 答案: 【小题 1】 because 【小题 2】 knowing 【小
6、题 3】 modern 【小题 4】 discovered 【小题 5】 from 【小题 6】 full 【小题 7】 decision 【小题 8】 without 【小题 9】 more 【小题 10】 affects 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了日本人喜欢问他人的血型,他们认为血型能够说明一个人的性格特征,也能够判断出一个人是否能够成为一个好朋友。 【小题 1】根据句意:这是一位血型能够说明很多他们的性格。 because因为 【小题 2】根据句意:他们也相信那个了解血型能够帮助他们判断一个人是否能成为一个好朋友。 knowing了解 【小题 3】根据句意:而是一个现代化的 思想。 mod
7、ern现代化的 【小题 4】根据句意:在 1901和 1916年,血型被一个日本医生发现,血型与一个人的气质有关。 discovered发现 【小题 5】根据句意: O 型血的人是平静的,耐心的,能够控制他们的情绪。from来自 【小题 6】根据句意:他们充满了自信。 full充满 【小题 7】根据句意:很难做出一个决定。 decision决定 【小题 8】根据句意:他们喜欢谈论和做事情,不需要他人的帮助。 Without没有 【小题 9】根据句意: AB血型的人事实上更像 A血型的人。 more like更像 【小题 10】根据 句意:日本人也认为你的血型对你选择工作和结婚伴侣有影响。aff
8、ects影响 考点:语义理解及词汇的考察 点评:本题考查学生的连词成句及理解上下文意思的能力等,对于所填写的词要注意根据句意来选择同时还要求学生必须注意所填词的形式要注重语法知识的分析。平时多积累,将英语零散的语言点,要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答完后注意检查,通读,做到符合文章的逻辑关系。 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should
9、 analyse how you can learn from them. If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉 )in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you go thro
10、ugh life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes. Unluckily, it is our natural instinct(本能) to justify(为 辩解) our actions. W
11、hen you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake. Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid(避免) repeating them, you need to understand the mai
12、n reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same
13、time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you arent making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. How to e
14、arn from mistakes Advice Contexts Say sorry_【小题 1】 _ A sincere face-to-face apology helps him_【小题2】 _ you. Dont be a perfectionist(完美主义者 ). It is _【小题 3】 _that people make mistakes. A person who takes more duties will make _【小题4】 _ mistakes. Dont _【小题 5】 _ time trying to justify mistakes. When a mis
15、take is _【小题 6】 _, youd better admit it rather than blame it on someone else. Understand_【小题 7】_the mistake happened. You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right _【小题 8】 _ and try to avoid the same mistake. Avoid _【小题 9】 _ the same mistakes. _【小题 10】 _ your bad habits as soon as po
16、ssible. 答案: 【小题 1】 truly/sincerely 【小题 2】 forgive 【小题 3】 natural 【小题 4】 more 【小题 5】 spend/waste 【小题 6】 made 【小题 7】 why 【小题 8】 reason 【小题 9】 repeating/making 【小题 10】 break/change 试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是人人都会犯错误,这是一个很自然的事情,当犯错误的时候,要学会勇于承担,而不是推卸责任,也要从中吸取教训,避免犯同样的错误。 【小题 1】根据文章 If you have made mistakes that harm
17、other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉 )in person.可知,真诚地像他人道歉。truly/sincerely真诚地 【小题 2】根据文章 A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you.可知,真诚地当面道歉能够得到他人的原谅。 forgive原谅 【小题 3】根据文章 it is an essential part of going forward.可知,人们犯错误是很自然的事情。 natural自然的 【小题 4】根据文章 The
18、 more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.可知,你承担的责任悦动,你犯的错误就越多。 more越多 【小题 5】根据文章 Unluckily, it is our natural instinct(本能) to justify(为 辩解) our actions.可知,不要花费时间去狡辩你犯的错误。spend/waste浪费 【小题 6】根据文章可知,当犯错误的时候,最好是承担下来,而不是推卸到别人身上。 made做 【小题 7】根据文章 To avoid(避免) repeating them, you need
19、 to understand the main reason.可知,为了避免犯同样的错误,你需要去了解为什么会犯这个错误。why为什么 【小题 8】根据文章可知,找出正确的原因,避免下次再犯同样的错误。 reason理由 【小题 9】根据文章可知,要避免犯同样的错误。 repeating/making犯 【小题 10】根据文章 To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.可 知,你应该最快的改掉你的坏习惯。break/change改掉 考点:信息归纳能力
20、 点评:对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。对于题目中所缺的成分要理解所缺的意思,在文章中找到答案:,利用文章的信息进行作答,写的过程中注意形式上的变化和词的选用,符合题目前后文的要求。 单项选择 * -Excuse me, I want to have my bike fixed, but I cant find a repair shop. - I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you. A one B it C some D that 答案: A 试题分析:句意:打扰了,我想固定一下我的自行车,但是我找不到一个修理店。我知道附
21、近有一个,来,我给你带路。 one指代前文提到的 a/an+名词,故此处选 A 考点: one/it/that的用法区别 点评: it one that三者均可用作代词 , 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来 , it指代同名同物 ; one与 that则指代同名异物。 one只能代替可数名词单数 , 代替可数名词复数时用 ones , those; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数 , 代替可数名词复数时 those。 -It is selfless _ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients. -I
22、 think so, they are so great. A for; to care B of; to care C of; to caring D for; to caring 答案: C 试题分析:句意:医生奉献了所有的时 间照顾这些病人,真的是无私。我觉得是的,他们好伟大。 It is +adj+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说,做某事是 ,本句型中形容词为物性的时候,介词用 for,形容词如果是人性的,介词用 of,第二空中 he had 构成定语从句修饰前面的 the time,构成 devote sth to doing sth致力于做某事,故选 C 考点:介词
23、点评:对于每一个介词都有相对应的意思,掌握这些意思,同时注意它们所构成的短语,句型是学好英语非常重要的部分。在平时的学习中要多记忆,多背诵课文,在理解的基础上 进行记忆。 I agree with most of what you said, but I cant agree with _. A something B anything C everything D nothing 答案: C 试题分析: A. something一些 B. anything任何一些 C. everything所有的一切 D. nothing没有任何东西;句意:我同意你说的大部分,但是并不同意所有的。根据句意,
24、故选 C 考点:定代词的用法 点评:英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大,尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,如 something important. - Sharon, remember to lock the door before leaving the house. - _. A Yes, please B OK. I will C Its hard to say D Its my duty 答案: B 试题分析:句 A. Yes, please是的,请 B. OK. I will好的,我会的 C. Its h
25、ard to say很难说 D. Its my duty我的责任;句意:莎莉,出门前,记得要锁好门。好的,我会的。故选 B 考点:习惯用语的辨析 点评:习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难,学生在答题时要认真仔细一些,一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 _ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A How B What C What a D What an 答案: D 试题分析:句意:爬山是一件多么让人兴奋的运动。
26、 sport为单数可数名词,exciting为元音音素开头发音的单词,故选 D 考点:感叹句 点评:感叹句是中考的必考语法点。把握好三种形式: 1. What+a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +(主语 +谓语 )! 2. What+形容词 +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +(主语+谓语 )! 3.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词 /副词+(主语 +谓语 )!解答此类题从后往前看,如果主语前是名词就用 what,是形容词就用 how. - Is the boys house ten miles away from the school - Yes. Nobody in
27、her class lives _. A far B farther C farthest D the furthest 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个男孩的家里离学校 10英里吗?是的,他的班上再也没有人比他住的更远了。根据句意可知,句子用副词的比较级, farther是 far的比较级,表示距离的远,而 further表示程度上更进一步,故选 B 考点:副词的比较级 点评:形容词,副词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识,同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰,而 more不能
28、修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加 the。 She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A looked up B looked for C picked put D picked up 答案: A 试题分析: A. looked up查阅 B. looked for寻找 C. picked out挑选出 D. picked up捡起;句意:她在电话本上查阅了他的号码,确保她没有记错。故选 A 考点:动词短语辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了
29、解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键,同时要注意这些动词加副词的短语,如果后面接代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词之间。 Our teacher asked me _. A what was Ann doing these days B why didnt Peter come to school the day before C when will the dolphin show begin D how long I usually spent on my homework 答案:
30、 D 试题分析:句意:我们的老师问我通常写作业需要花费多少时间。宾语从句股中句子用陈述句的语序,四个选项中只有 D是陈述句语序,故选 D 考点:宾语从句语序及时态 点评:宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态;主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时,要用一般现在时态。 - Ann goes to play football every day. - Oh But she
31、_ hate it. A used to B use to C uses to D is used to 答案: A 试题分析:句意:安每天都去踢足球。哦,但是她以前讨厌踢足球。 used to do sth过去常常做某事,故选 A 考点: used to do 句型用法 点评: be used to do sth被用来做某事; be used to doing sth习惯于做某事及 used to do sth过去常常做某事,是中考必须掌握的基本语言点。其中, used to do sth表示过去常常做某事而现在已经不这样了。 - Is the woman _ walked past jus
32、t now your teacher - Yes. She teaches _English. A that, our B who, us C who, our D which, us 答案: B 试题分析:句意:刚刚经过的那个女人是你的老师吗?是的,她教我们英语。第一空定语从句,引导词指人作主语,用 who, teach 后接宾语,故用宾格形式,故选 B 考点:定语从句 点评:定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择,则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词,既不缺主语也不全宾语则
33、用关系副词作状语。 -Can you give me a hand -Sorry, I cant help you do this because it is _my ability. A above B over C more than D beyond 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你能帮我一下吗?对不起,我帮不了你,因为我能力不足。beyond 超过,常用于超过某种做事的能力或是极限, more than表示超过,多于,常用于数量方面,故选 D 考点:词义辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习 题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理
34、解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 - Did you have anyone _ the watch - Yes. I had the watch _ yesterday. A to repair; repair B repaired; repaired C repair; to be repaired D repair; repaired 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你让人修表了吗?是的,我昨天把我的手表修理了。第一空中构成 have sb do sth让某人做某事的句型,第二空中 have sth done让某个事情被做, to be done表示将来的
35、被动,不符合题意,故选 D 考点: have 构成的短语 点评: have 后面常可以接宾语和宾语补足语,如果宾语和宾补之间是主动的关系可以用动词的原形,表示使动的概念,如果是表示正在进行可以用 doing 的形式,如果宾语和宾补之间是被动的关系,用 have sth done的句型来表示句子的意思。 Not only his parents but also his grandfather _ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here. A has gone B has been C have gon
36、e D have been 答案: B 试题分析:自从他们来到这儿,不仅他的父母还有他的爷爷已经去了我们国家很多有趣的地方。 not only but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,同时 have been to 表示去过某地,现在已经回来了, have gone to 表示过了某地,现在还没有回来,故选 B 考点:主谓一致及词义辨析 点评:中考涉及到的主谓一致的情况较多,以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。平时的学习中遇到了这样的语言点首先要将其理解,把握好考试的难度,并进行记忆。 - Have
37、you seen the movie Lost in Thailand - Yeah, its truly worth _. Its _ interesting that Ive seen it twice. A seeing; too B to see; enough C seeing; so D to see; such 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你看过泰 濉氛獠康缬奥穑渴堑模 苤档靡豢矗 腥耍 灾掠谖叶伎戳肆奖椤 e worth doing sth值得做某事, so +形容词 +that,表示“如此 以至于 ”构成固定句型,故选 C 考点:固定短语和句型 点评: be worth do
38、ing sth值得做某事,该句型中用主动形式表示被动的含义,英语中主表被的关系词还有 need doing sth需要做某事, require doing sth 需要做某事。 so +形容词 +that=such +a/an+adj+名词 +that的从句。 - Where are we going to have a trip - _. A It doesnt matter B Its up to you C Thats OK D Take your time 答案: B 试题分析: A. It doesnt matter没关系 B. Its up to you由你说的算 C. Thats
39、 OK 没关系 D. Take your time别着急;句意:我们将去哪里旅行?你做决定。故选B 考点:习惯用语的辨析 点评:习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难,学生在答题时要认真仔细一些,一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 完型填空 I have spent years of my life traveling all over the world. When I arrive in a new country or city, usually I am _1
40、_ and go to bed. For this reason my first day or night in any_2_place is always quiet and very little happens. But my first night in Algeciras was very different. This night was very_3_and unusual. At that time Alseciras in Southern Spain was a dirty and_4_looked-after city. I arrived late in the ev
41、ening by boat. As soon as I got off the boat, I went to look for a _5_ . I find a small one not far from the boat. This hotel looked dirty and untidy from the outside. But I was very tired and did not know my _6_ around the city of Algecras. And so I decided to stay in this _7_ hotel on the quay (码头
42、 ). I also decided to stay in this hotel for another_8_. The moon was full and it was a clear, bright night. From the hotel I could_9_the sea. I could see the huge rock of Gibraltar in the bright moonlight. The hotel had a narrow _10_and no name. When I went through this doorway, I had to climb up n
43、arrow and dark stairs to the first floor. I _11_ a small cupboard with a desk in front of it. This was the hotel office. An untidy and tired woman was sitting beside the _12_. When I said I wanted a room for the night, she took me _13_some more stairs to a room on the second floor. Inside this room
44、the landlord was sitting playing cards with some friends. He was_14_his game of cards and I was simply a nuisance (讨厌的人 ). He looked at me when the woman told him that I wanted a room, Then he said, Room Five, and _15_to his game of cards. 【小题1】 A frightened B excited C tired D satisfied A old B new
45、 C famous D unknown A interesting B common C forgetful D strange A badly B well C wrongly D slowly A guide B driver C hotel D dinner A friend B address C home D way A small B large C expensive D funny-looking A memory B person C reason D sight-seeing A look down B find out C study D forget A bedroom
46、 B doorway C stairs D river A ran out of B picked up C painted D came to A bed B office C desk D doorway A over B down C up D under A tired of B enjoying C buying D throwing A turned back B began C took back D finished 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9
47、】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了作者到 Algeciras城市旅行的时候,度过了非常奇怪又非同寻常的的第一个夜晚。 【小题 1】 A. frightened害怕的 B. excited兴奋的 C. tired疲倦的 D. satisfied满意的 根据句意:当作者到达一个新的国家或者城市的时候,通常是疲倦的,然后去睡觉。故选 C 【小题 2】 A. old旧的 B. new新的 C. famous著名的 D. unknown未知的 根据句意:因为这个理由,我在任何一个新城市
48、的的第一天总是安静的,几乎没有乐趣。故选 B 【小题 3】 A. interesting有趣的 B. common普通的 C. forgetful健忘的 D. strange奇怪的 根据句意:作者在 Algeciras的第一个晚上是不同的,这个晚上是非常的奇怪和不同寻常。故选 D 【小题 4】 A. badly严重地 B. well好的 C. wrongly错误地 D. slowly慢慢地 根据句意:那个时候 Algeciras是一个肮脏的,严重需要清理的城市。故选 A 【小题 5】 A. guide向导 B. driver 司 机 C. hotel旅馆 D. dinner晚餐 根据句意:作者需要寻找一个旅馆