[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编1及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 1及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 There is no doubt_the couple did th

2、e right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.(2011) ( A) whether ( B) that ( C) why ( D) when 2 The couple had no sooner got to the station_the coach left.(2009) ( A) when ( B) as ( C) until ( D) than 3 He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _that he paid me back the fol

3、lowing week.(2005) ( A) on occasion ( B) on purpose ( C) on condition ( D) only if 4 Fool_Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.(2014) ( A) as ( B) who ( C) that ( D) like 5 They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as_.(2008) ( A) it could be ( B) could be ( C) it was ( D) was

4、6 Please pause_there is a semi-colon. ( A) in which ( B) that ( C) whether ( D) where 7 After_seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office.(2010) ( A) that ( B) it ( C) what ( D) there 8 The research team can handle_needs to be handled.(2014) ( A) whenever ( B) whic

5、hever ( C) wherever ( D) whatever 9 Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause(主语从句 )?(2011) ( A) It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days. ( B) He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. ( C) She said that she had seen the man earlier t

6、hat morning. ( D) We are quite certain that we will get there in time. 10 My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man_he was fifteen years ago.(2011) ( A) which ( B) whom ( C) who ( D) that 11 Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?(2012) ( A) I

7、got a job as soon as I left university. ( B) As there was no answer, I wrote again. ( C) You must do the exercises as I show you. ( D) Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man. 12 Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?(2013) ( A) She opened the door and quietly went in. ( B) Victoria lik

8、es music and Sam is fond of sports. ( C) Think it over again and youll get an answer. ( D) He is somewhat arrogant, and I dont like this. 13 If there were no subjunctive mood, English_much easier to learn.(2009) ( A) could have been ( B) would be ( C) will be ( D) would have been 14 If it_tomorrow,

9、the match would be put off.(2013) ( A) were to rain ( B) was to rain ( C) was raining ( D) had rained 15 Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _much better results now. (2008) ( A) would be getting ( B) could have got ( C) must get ( D) would get 16 My boss ordered that the legal documen

10、ts_to him before lunch.(2012) ( A) be sent ( B) were sent ( C) were to be sent ( D) must be sent 17 It is necessary that he_ the assignment without delay.(2010) ( A) hand in ( B) hands in ( C) must hand in ( D) has to hand in 18 It is essential that he_all the facts first.(2014) ( A) is examining (

11、B) will examine ( C) examines ( D) examine 19 If only the patient_a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.(2007) ( A) had received ( B) received ( C) should receive ( D) were receiving 20 Its getting late. Id rather you_now.(2011) ( A) will have ( B) are l

12、eaving ( C) leave ( D) left 21 Its high time we_cutting down the rainforests.(2006) ( A) stopped ( B) had to stop ( C) shall stop ( D) stop 22 He would have finished his college education, but he _to quit and find a job to support his family.(2007) ( A) had had ( B) has ( C) had ( D) would have 23 W

13、hich of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?(2013) ( A) Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 oclock. ( B) She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. ( C) Walk straight ahead, and dont turn till the second traffic lights. ( D) Paul will cancel his flight if he

14、cannot get his visa by Friday. 24 _should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(2010) ( A) To be not tall ( B) Not being tall ( C) Being not tall ( D) Not to be tall 25 What a nice day! How about the three of us_a walk in the park nearby?(2009) ( A) to take ( B) take ( C) taking ( D) t

15、o be taking 26 The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential_for that.(2003) ( A) for us to be prepared ( B) that we are prepared ( C) of us to be prepared ( D) our being prepared 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 1答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences

16、 in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2011年第 63题。名词 doubt后的从句不缺少信息,判断为同位语从句,又因为 doubt一词,在肯定句中,多与 whether或 if搭配使用;在疑问或否定句中,多与 that搭配,故此题为 B。值得注意的是,当肯定句中使用 I doubt that

17、时,表示的是 “我认为 不可能。 ” 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 2009年第 60题。时间状语从句,连词 no soonerthan 的用法。主句使用过去完成时,从句使用一般过去时。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2005年第 64题。连词 on condition mat引导条件状语从句,表示“在 条件下 ”的意思。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 2014年第 64题。由 as引导的让步状语从句,可将从句中的补语或状语置于句首,从句的补语若是名词,前置时不用限定词。本题倒装前的 结构为as Michael is afool。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2008

18、年第 60题。此题考点为方式状语从句比较结构,从句中多用省略或倒装结构。 asas 后的比较从句如果主语在前文出现过,则应该省略主语,直接使用谓语动词形式。 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此句中不及物动词 pause后的从句,为地点状语从句,使用连词where。 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2010年第 54题。介词后为宾语从句;该从句内部不完整,缺少名词性成分 (主语 )所以排除 that,选择 what。 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 2014年第 61题。首先,及物动词 handle后多接宾语从句;其次,此宾语从句中所缺的成分是主语,名词性质,故排除状语性质的 A和

19、C,以及限定词性质的 B,选择 D。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 2011年第 60题。 B项中名词 the fact后的 that从句内容完整,与先行名词内容同指,为同位语从句; C项及物动词 said之后的 that从句,为宾语从句; D项中形容词 certain之后的 that从句,为补语从句。只有 A项中 that从句为形式主语 it的具体所指,为真正的主语,是正确答案。 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 2011年第 51题。名词 the man与其后的从句关联是 “he was(the man)fifteen yearsago”,从句中缺少的是名词性的表语成分;如此,答

20、案关系代词可以是 who或 that。不过,本题还有一个考点,即: the man在句中表示 “这样的人 ”的意思,指一类人的属性或特点,因此关系代词不能使用 who,只能选 that。本题类似 2003年专四第 52题。 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2012年第 61题。 A项为时间状语从句, “一 就 ” ; C项为方式状语从句, “按照 ” ; D项为让步状语从句, “尽管 ”;只有 B项为 as引导的原因状语从句。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2013年第 56题。 A项的 and表示先后; C项的 and表示条件和结果; D项的 and表示评注,只有 B项的 an

21、d表示对比。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2009年第 52题。 if引导的非真实性条件状语从句,与现在事实相反的假设情况。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解 析】 2013年第 63题。 if引导的非真实性条件句,当从句表示将来不大可能实现的条件时,从句用 “if+主语 +were to do”结构,主句使用 “主语 +would do”。 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 2008年第 52题。本句就是非真实性条件状语从句,省略连词 if后的倒装结构,且为错综时间句。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 2012年第 54题。表示 “建议、决定、要求、命令 ”类的动词后的宾

22、语从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用 (should)+动词原形。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 某些表示命令、要求、决定、建议、主张以及 “重要性 ”和 “紧迫性 ”等概念的主语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟式 (should)do。 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 2014年第 51题。在有 essential, appropriate, imperative,important, impossible, necessary,obligatory,proper等表示 “重要性 ”和 “紧迫性 ”的形容词之后的 that一分句中,要使用 be-型虚拟式, (should)+动词原形的虚拟

23、结构。 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 2007年第 54题。本题考查 if only虚拟语气的用法。显然,病人已故,表示与过去事实相反,从句中使用过去完成时。 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 2011年第 61题。 would rather意为 “宁愿 ”,接从句时常省略关系代词 that。 wouldrather后的从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选 D项。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 2006年第 54题。此题考查对 Its time that这一 结构的虚拟式使用。该结构表示 “(拖延已久的 )该做某事的时候 ”,从句中使用一般

24、过去时。 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2007年第 60题。本句题型比较特别,前半句为虚拟结构,表示与过去事实相反的情况,后半句是事实情况,使用陈述语气,一般过去时,与前句保持过去时间的一致。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 2013年第 54题。只有 A项的 insist属于 “建、决、要、命 ”类动词,其后的 that-从句要使用 (should)+动词原形的虚拟结构。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试 题解析】 2010年第 65题。 be tall作主语可以以动名词 being tall或 to be tall表示,而此处主语表示名词性质的特征特性,故优选 being ta

25、ll;此题主要考核非谓语动词的否定结构,否定词直接置于非谓语动词结构之前,即 not being tall。此题为 2001年第 51题的再现。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2009年第 51题。 How about? 表示 “ 怎么样 ”介词 about后面应接动名词做宾语, the three of us在此是 taking的逻辑主语。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 2003年第 47题。固定句型 It is+adj +for sb +to do sth的应用; B选项中有干扰,如果使用 It is essential that 结构,则主语从句中应该使用虚拟式 should do,故被排除。

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