1、国家公共英语三级（饮食）练习试卷 4及答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 0 Text When my father was getting ready for work. our【 C1】 _was ruled by knocks and words. One【 C2】
2、_on the. table meant “I am ready for my breakfast“. Two knocks on the table【 C3】 _I am ready for my breakfast.【 C4】 _he said, “Boots“. The paper was【 C5】 _for him over the back of an armchair. Todays paper was put on the chair for his【 C6】 _. and his boots were brought to him, freshly brushed. He re
3、ad【 C7】 _at the same time putting on his boots and lacing them【 C8】 _. After finishing one boot. he said. “Bus.“ At that【 C9】 _one of the girls went outside to the garden gate【 C10】 _waited there. Her job was to stop the bus【 C11】 _it came. It came early sometimes, and it had to【 C12】_my father. “Ov
4、ercoat, hat.“ One of my sisters had already【 C13】 _his overcoat. Now she held it【 C14】 _for him and guided his arms into it. Then she【 C15】 _his jacket down under the coat. Another girl【 C16】 _his hat, nicely brushed. “Handkerchief, pipe.“ They were brought and put, with his tobacco, into his pocket
5、s. He【 C17】 _the window and said either “Walking stick“ or “Umbrella“. It was handed to him. Ready now, he was【 C18】 _reading the newspaper. He didnt put it down【 C19】 _he heard the shout “Bus coming!“ then he kissed my mother and went out. The girls all breathed freely. 【 C20】 _lucky a man is to ha
6、ve a wife and five daughters at home! 1 【 C1】 （ A） house （ B） room （ C） ears （ D） mind 2 【 C2】 （ A） knock （ B） knocks （ C） words （ D） word 3 【 C3】 （ A） means （ B） showed （ C） indicated （ D） made 4 【 C4】 （ A） During （ B） After （ C） In （ D） On 5 【 C5】 （ A） scattered （ B） opened （ C） spread （ D） covere
7、d 6 【 C6】 （ A） feet （ B） boots （ C） coat （ D） elbows 7 【 C7】 （ A） lying （ B） standing （ C） sitting （ D） walking 8 【 C8】 （ A） up （ B） on （ C） tight （ D） together 9 【 C9】 （ A） ease （ B） moment （ C） point （ D） time 10 【 C10】 （ A） when （ B） while （ C） in order （ D） and 11 【 C11】 （ A） and （ B） when （ C）
8、since （ D） for 12 【 C12】 （ A） wait for （ B） missed （ C） picked （ D） taken 13 【 C13】 （ A） dried （ B） polished （ C） brushed （ D） washed 14 【 C14】 （ A） open （ B） up （ C） down （ D） on 15 【 C15】 （ A） hauled （ B） pushed （ C） dragged （ D） pulled 16 【 C16】 （ A） came with （ B） came up with （ C） came to （ D）
9、came 17 【 C17】 （ A） looked into （ B） looked up （ C） looked out of （ D） looked at 18 【 C18】 （ A） also （ B） still （ C） yet （ D） too 19 【 C19】 （ A） before （ B） than （ C） when （ D） until 20 【 C20】 （ A） How （ B） What （ C） So （ D） Too Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions
10、 on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 20 Increasingly, over the past ten years, people especially young people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed food, is not good for the healt
11、h. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives (添加剂 ) and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today. Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil
12、that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to inc
13、rease the amount but not the quality of foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery (笼式的 ) farms, for example, wher
14、e thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins. There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving inc
15、reasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a nonessential food! Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it doe
16、s seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is to provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fibre. It is si
17、gnificant that nowadays fibre is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fibre has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantit
18、ies of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole-meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating“. 21 People have become more interested in natural foods because _. （ A） they want a change of diet
19、（ B） they want to eat food that is better for them （ C） they no longer like processed foods polluted by chemical additives （ D） they want to be fashionable 22 Soil that is rich in organic matter _. （ A） has had nothing added to it （ B） provides vegetable matter with vitamins and minerals （ C） contai
20、ns unused vegetable matter （ D） has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it 23 Battery chickens cannot be called “natural food“ because _. （ A） they live in crowded conditions （ B） they are tasteless （ C） their eggs have non vitamins （ D） they are not allowed to move about and eat freely 24 Accord
21、ing to experts on diet, _. （ A） sugar is bad for the health （ B） the use of sugar is habit forming （ C） people need sugar to give them energy （ D） sugar only sweetens food 25 If we ate more food containing fibre, _. （ A） our diet would be healthier （ B） we would be as healthy as people in other coun
22、tries （ C） our diet would be more interesting （ D） we would only eat whole-meal bread and vegetables 国家公共英语三级（饮食）练习试卷 4答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
23、【知识模块】 饮食 1 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 饮食 2 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 饮食 3 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 饮食 4 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 饮食 5 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 饮食 6 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 饮食 7 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 饮食 8 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 饮 食 9 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 饮食 10 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 饮食 11 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 饮食 12 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 饮食 13 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 饮食 14 【正确答案】 A
24、【知识模块】 饮食 15 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 饮食 16 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 饮食 17 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 饮食 18 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 饮食 19 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 饮食 20 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 饮食 Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 饮食
25、21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一段中作者讲到，人们越来越意识到改变饮食习惯的必要，因为他们所吃的许多食品，尤其是经过加工的食品对健康不利。选项 B正合此意。 【知识模块】 饮食 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第二段第二句意为：用简单的话说，这指的是，这种土壤已用新的植物施肥。这种植物向土壤提供必要的维生素和矿物质。故 C正确。 【知识模块】 饮食 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 参阅第三段第一句： “天然食品还包括那些一直在富饶的牧场上自由走动觅食的动物 ”。由于笼式养鸡场的鸡不让自由走动 觅食，所以不能称之为“天然食品 ”。可见选 D。 【知识模块】 饮食 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第四段中作者告诉我们，根据饮食专家的意见，糖并不是不可缺少的食品，它的功能只是提供热量，他虽无害也不过只是用作添加剂以增加食品的甜度。令人们正常时期消费量与日俱增。今天英国人均糖年消费量 200磅。由此推理，人们大量使用糖已成习惯。可见选 B 【知识模块】 饮食 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 最后一段第一句意思是：如今意义重大的是：人们认为纤维素是健康饮食的重要组成 部分，接着作者进一步阐明其理由。可见 A最切合题意。 【知识模块】 饮食
