1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 122及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Whats the weather
2、 like now? ( A) Rainy. ( B) Sunny. ( C) Cloudy. 12 What does the woman want? ( A) Orange juice. ( B) Coffee. ( C) Tea. 13 Whats Jims father doing? ( A) Planting some flowers. ( B) Washing the car. ( C) Watering the flowers. 14 How old is Bob in 2004? ( A) 14 ( B) 19 ( C) 12 15 Where are they talking
3、? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In the street. ( C) In a bus. 16 When is Roses birthday? ( A) Next Monday. ( B) Tomorrow. ( C) In one day. 17 Why does the man go to the airport? ( A) Because he will meet his friend there. ( B) Because he will see his friend off there. ( C) Because he will get something there
4、. 18 Where is Jane? ( A) She stays at home. ( B) Nobody knows it. ( C) The man doesnt want to tell it to the woman. 19 What does the woman mean? ( A) She is calling someones name. ( B) She is looking for it. ( C) The class is finished and the Students could have a rest. 20 What does the woman mean?
5、( A) John, as a boss, is so kind to help Jim collect his belongings. ( B) John is a kind-hearted boss. ( C) John is going to fire Jim. 21 What does the woman love? ( A) Cheeseburger. ( B) Salad. ( C) Both cheeseburger and salad. 22 Does Mr. Smith agree with the weather of US? ( A) No, but he will do
6、 soon. ( B) Yes, he does. ( C) Yes, and he likes it too. 23 What do you know about the woman? ( A) She is here for long. ( B) She is a new comer. ( C) She doesnt know the man. 24 What does the man plan to do? ( A) To go with the woman. ( B) To join his roommate. ( C) To stay at home. 25 Where did th
7、e man come back from? ( A) From San Francisco. ( B) From Los Angeles ( C) From San Diego 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 He always arrives here late,_? ( A) is he ( B) isnt he ( C) doesnt he 27 -Want some coffee?-Yes. Just _. ( A) a few ( B) little ( C) a little 28 - Would you
8、like to come to my home this Saturday evening?- Id like to, _Im too busy. ( A) and ( B) but ( C) so 29 -Can I have a drink? - _ yourself. ( A) help ( B) have ( C) drink 30 -When do you get up every morning?- _ half past five ( A) On ( B) At ( C) In 31 -What time does school begin everyday?-It _ at e
9、ight. ( A) begin ( B) is beginning ( C) begins 32 -Is Beijing the _ city in China?-Maybe, Im not sure. ( A) big ( B) bigger ( C) biggest 33 -Whats the boys name?- _ name is Tom. ( A) Your ( B) My ( C) His 34 -How _ is the coat?-Its 120 yuan. ( A) long ( B) many ( C) much 35 -Do you know the way to t
10、he cinema?-Sorry, you need a _. ( A) book ( B) watch ( C) map 36 Which do you like _, English or math? ( A) good ( B) better ( C) best 37 -Where is Frank today?-Frank is ill and _ to the hospital ( A) has gone ( B) goes ( C) is going 38 There arent enough, we need _. ( A) more books ( B) most books
11、( C) the more books 39 We all knew that the earth _ around the sun. ( A) went ( B) goes ( C) go 40 Last summer, I went to Suzhou _ my holidays. ( A) to ( B) at ( C) for 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Miss Li【 B1】 in the school library. She【 B2】 her work,【 B3】 she loves books
12、. In the library she【 B4】 books on many different【 B5】 . She works very【 B6】 and is very helpful. She likes the children【 B7】 newspapers and books【 B8】 . She【 B9】likes them to borrow the books. But shes very strict. She often asks us【 B10】 the library book on time. She is very polite. We all love he
13、r very much. 41 【 B1】 ( A) worked ( B) working ( C) works 42 【 B2】 ( A) love ( B) loves ( C) enjoy 43 【 B3】 ( A) for ( B) since ( C) because 44 【 B4】 ( A) have ( B) has got ( C) have got 45 【 B5】 ( A) subjects ( B) subject ( C) book 46 【 B6】 ( A) hard ( B) hardly ( C) difficult 47 【 B7】 ( A) read (
14、B) to read ( C) reading 48 【 B8】 ( A) in the reading room ( B) in the read room ( C) in the room 49 【 B9】 ( A) too ( B) also ( C) as well 50 【 B10】 ( A) return ( B) returns ( C) to return 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A umbrella B tourist C world D piano E photo F teacher G nurse 5
15、1 People play music on it. 52 People use it when it rains. 53 It is a picture of somebody or something. 54 He/She travels for pleasure. 55 He/She takes care of sick people. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 In the world there are different forms of family groups.
16、 In modem western societies (社会 ),a family group is usually small, made up of a man, his wife, and his children. About a hundred years ago, it was usually a little larger than chis. Unmarried (未婚的 ) sons and daughters were part of the family even after they were grown up. Now unmarried sons and daug
17、hters do not always live with their parents after they begin to work. They often live in their own houses or rooms. In other societies, family groups are quite different. In some places, a man may have more than one wife. When two or more wives live together with their husband in the same home, brot
18、hers or sisters (or both) have the same father but different mothers. In these families the younger children sleep in their mothers rooms, but all the older boys may sleep together in a large room and all the older girls in another. The first wife often has a special (特殊的 ) place in this kind of fam
19、ily. Her husband asks for her suggestion when he takes his other wives, and she tells them what work they must do. 56 A modem western family is usually made up of a husband, a wife and their children. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 In the West, there are now more people in a family than
20、 before. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 In modem western society, younger children sleep in their mothers room. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 In some societies a man has more than one wife and the first one is more important than the others. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Do
21、esnt say. 60 In a family with more than one wife, the husbaad loves the first wife better than the others. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In learning English, one should first pay attention to (注意 ) listening and speaking. It is the round work o
22、f reading and writing. Youd better try your best to speak while you do much listening. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving (提高 ) your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to write keep a diary, write notes or letters, then if you can,
23、 ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting (改正 ) the mistakes, you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, dont worry. One of the helpful ways is r
24、eading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustnt be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, dont stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the sentence. You can
25、do that some other time. 61 For the beginners, listening and speaking is _. ( A) more important than reading and writing. ( B) not so important as reading and writing. ( C) as important as reading and writing. 62 When you are speaking _. ( A) you should make any mistakes. ( B) you must speak slowly.
26、 ( C) it doesnt matter if you make any mistakes. 63 One of the good ways to find your mistakes in your speaking is to _. ( A) speak as much as possible. ( B) write notes or letters. ( C) ask some Americans to speak with you. 64 If you want to be fast in speaking, you should choose something _. ( A)
27、difficult to read aloud. ( B) easy to read to yourself. ( C) interesting to read to yourself. 65 In reading, if you meet a new word which has something important to do with the sentence, youd better _. ( A) stop to look it up. ( B) not look it up and just go on reading. ( C) stop reading at once. 66
28、 Music lessons are interesting for some people. Mozart was such a boy. He couldnt wait to start. When he was three years old, he had music lessons with his elder sister. And when he was five, he was making up his own music. But some people thought the little boy couldnt write such beautiful music. T
29、hey thought his father had written it. They asked Mozart to stay in a room all by himself for a week. Someone watched the room all the time. No one could talk to him. At the end of the week, he had written a new piece of music. Mozart died when he was young. But in his short life he wrote more than
30、560 pieces of music. 66 Mozart began to study music _ ( A) when he was a little boy. ( B) when he was five years old. ( C) when his father wrote some pieces of music. 67 When he was five, Mozart could _ ( A) sing quite well. ( B) write beautiful music. ( C) teach his sister. 68 Some people asked Moz
31、art to stay in a room by himself because they wanted to know whether _ ( A) his father was a good music teacher. ( B) his father often helped him with music. ( C) he really could write music by himself. 69 Which of the following is true? ( A) All the people are interested in music lessons. ( B) Moza
32、rt had no brothers or sisters. ( C) Mozart wrote a lot of music in his short life. 70 Which of the following is NOT tree? ( A) Mozart wrote over 560 pieces of music in all his life. ( B) Mozart didnt live for a long time. ( C) Mozart wrote more than 560 pieces of music and songs. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对
33、句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Tom has to take his younger brother to the Guitar class in the morning. Toms younger brother _ be taken by Tom to the Guitar class in the morning. 72 Sitting by his living room window on holiday afternoon is pleasant to Tom. Its pleasant
34、 to Tom _ by his living room window on holiday afternoon. 73 To enjoy a new film with a friend is Toms plan for the evening. Toms plan for the evening _ a new film with a friend. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:李红是你的妹妹,小冯是她的同班同学。小冯来电话要找李红,可是她不在。 任务:请你用英语给李红写一张 50词左右的电话留言。告诉她: .明天,她们班要去绿色农场帮农民摘梨。 .请穿上旧衣服。 .早晨八点在学校门口集
35、合。 .请准时不要迟到。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 122答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: Tom always plants trees with his mother. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说 “Tom常和他的母亲种树 ”,所以选项 A是正确的。 2 【听力原文】 F: Mary watched TV last nigh
36、t. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文说 “Mary昨天晚上看电视了 ”,所以选项 B是正确的。 3 【听力原文】 M: Lydia is sitting on the chair. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说 “Lydia坐在椅子上。 ”,所以 A是正确的。 4 【听力原文】 F: George likes playing basketball. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说 “George喜欢打篮球 ”,所以 A是正确的。 5 【听力原文】 M: She always telephones her mother at noon. 5 【正确答案】 C
37、【试题解析】 原文说 “她 经常中午给母亲打电话 ”,所以 C是正确的。 6 【听力原文】 F: David used to eat fish for dinner. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文说 “David从前晚饭吃鱼, ”所以 B是正确的。 7 【听力原文】 M: Marshal prefers walking in the rain. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文说 “Marshal喜欢在雨中散步 ”,所以 C是正确的。 8 【听力原文】 F: He never listened to music. 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说 “他从不听音乐
38、”,所以 A是正确的。 9 【听力原文】 M: John usually sleeps a little longer at the weekend. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文说 “John经常在周末要多睡一会儿 ”,所以 B是正确的。 10 【听力原文】 F: Lucy is an excellent swimmer. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说 “Lucy 是位游泳健将 ”,所以 A是正确的。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,
39、以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: The radio says its going to rain this afternoon. M: Really? Its very sunny at the moment. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中女士说 “广播预报今天下午要下雨。 ”,男士说 “真的吗 ?可现在天气很晴朗。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 B是正确答案。 12 【听力原文】 M: What do you want, coffee or tea? F: Oh, I prefer tea to coffee. 12 【正确答案】
40、 C 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道: “你想喝点什么,茶还是咖啡 ?”,男士答道: “我想喝茶,不想喝咖啡。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 C是正确答案。 13 【听力原文】 F: Jim, wheres your father? M: Hes over there, watering the flowers in the garden. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道: “Jim,你爸呢 ?”,男士答道: “在花园浇水呢。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 C是正确答案。 14 【听力原文】 F: When were you born, Bob? M:I was born in
41、 1990. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道: “Bob,你 是哪年出生的 ?”,男士答道: “1990年。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 A是正确答案。 15 【听力原文】 F: Good morning. What can I do for you, please? M: Id like to buy a sweater for my son. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道: “早上好,您想买点什么 ?”,男士答道: “我想给我的儿子买件羊毛衫。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 A是正确答案。 16 【听力原文】 F: It is Saturday,
42、 and Roses birthday is in two days. M: Oh, Id like to buy her a gift. 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中女士说道; “今天是周六,两天后就是 Rose的生日了。 ”,男士答道; “我得给她买件礼物。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 A是正确答案。 17 【听力原文】 F: Where are you going? M: To the airport to see Mr. Johnson off. 17 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道: “你去哪儿 ?”,男士答道: “去机场为Mr.Johnson 送行
43、。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 B是正确答案。 18 【听力原文】 F: Jane was not in. Where is she? M: I havent seen her all the morning. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道: “Jane不在家,她去哪儿了 ?”,男士答道: “一上午我都没见着她。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 B是正确答案。 19 【听力原文】 F: Lets call it a day. M: Oh, we could take a break now. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女士说道: ”Lets call it
44、 a day!”为美国英语中的习语,意思是: “今天的课就上到这儿吧 !”,男士答道: “噢,总算可以喘口气了。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 C是正确答案。 20 【听力原文】 F: John, our boss, is giving Jim the sack. M: Oh, poor Jim. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道: “我们的老板 John要解雇 Jim”,此句中: “give sb ones bag”为美国英语中的习语,意思是: “解雇某人 ”,相当于汉语中的 “卷铺盖卷儿走人 ”的意思。男士答道: “噢,可怜的 Jim”,由此我们可以推断:只有C是正确答案
45、。 21 【听力原文】 F: I prefer a cheeseburger rather than salad. M: Oh, Ill treat you to a cheeseburger. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中女士说道: “我想吃乳酪汉堡,不想吃沙拉 ”,男士答道:“好吧,我请你吃乳酪汉堡 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 A是正确答案。 22 【听力原文】 F: Mr. Smith, whats your impression of the United States? Does the weather here agree with you? M: Oh, Ill
46、get used to it soon! 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文 中女士问道: “Mrs.Smith,你对美国的印象如何 ?你适应这里的气候吗 ?”,男士答道: “噢,我很快就会适应的 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 A是正确答案。 23 【听力原文】 F: Im still feeling a little homesick and so many things seem strange m me. M: Youre bound to feel that way at first, I guess. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中女士说道: “我有点想 家,而且
47、很多东西对我来说还很陌生 ”,男士答道: “刚到一个新环境都是这样。 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 B是正确答案。 24 【听力原文】 F: Happy New Year! Ive been invited over to a friends party. Go with me? M: Oh, sorry. My roommates also having a party and Ill go there. 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道: “新年好 !我应邀去参加 一个朋友的聚会,和我一起去吧 ?”,男士答道: “噢,不好意思,我去不了了,因为我也要去参加一个室友的聚会
48、”,由此我们可以推断:只有 B是正确答案。 25 【听力原文】 F: I havent seen you for ages. Where have you been? M: In California for the past month, to be specific, San Diego. I got back yesterday. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女士问道 : “好久不见了,跑哪儿去了 ?”,男士答道: “上个月一直呆在加州的圣地亚哥,昨天刚回来 ”,由此我们可以推断:只有 C是正确答案。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 反意疑问句中前面为肯定,则问句为否定,且动词随陈述部分的动词而定。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 a little修饰不可数名词,表示 “一点点 ”。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 but表示委婉拒绝。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 help yourself 表示 “请自便 ”。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在某一时刻用介词 at。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 it指 school,为可数名词单数,时态为一般现在时,谓