[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷272及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 272及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where are they ta

2、lking? ( A) In the street. ( B) On the phone. ( C) In a bank. 12 How does the girl go to school every day? ( A) On foot. ( B) By bike. ( C) By car. 13 What does the woman think of the house? ( A) She likes it very much. ( B) She doesnt like it. ( C) She has no idea. 14 What will Maggie do next? ( A)

3、 Close the door. ( B) Open the door. ( C) Lock the door. 15 Will Cindy come to the party? ( A) Yes, she will. ( B) No, she wont. ( C) We are not sure. 16 What happened to John? ( A) He passed the French examination. ( B) He didnt pass the French examination. ( C) He didnt take the French examination

4、. 17 What will the man do next? ( A) He will leave. ( B) He will ask a question. ( C) He wont ask a question. 18 What will the man do next? ( A) He will keep on talking with the woman. ( B) He will help the woman move the sofa. ( C) He will help the woman look for the sofa. 19 When is the man going

5、on holiday? ( A) This week. ( B) Next week. ( C) He will not go on holiday. 20 What does the man mean? ( A) The womans uncle will come for a visit. ( B) He thinks the woman should visit her uncle. ( C) He asks the woman to go over to his place. 21 What does the man mean? ( A) The train is always lat

6、e. ( B) The train is arriving at 9:30. ( C) The train is already late. 22 What will happen? ( A) They will have dinner together this evening. ( B) The man will have dinner alone. ( C) The woman will have dinner with someone else. 23 What will the woman do? ( A) She will tell Mike her problem. ( B) S

7、he will find out Mikes problem. ( C) She will tell Mike how to solve the problem. 24 What will the man do next? ( A) Say he was sorry to ask. ( B) Try to find another seat. ( C) Sit down. 25 What does Lisa mean? ( A) She couldnt answer the phone. ( B) She didnt want to answer the phone. ( C) She wou

8、ld answer the phone after she finished washing her hair. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 It isnt my pen. Whose is it? Its _. ( A) he ( B) him ( C) his 27 Of all the boys in the class, Mike is _. ( A) the tallest ( B) the taller ( C) tall 28 Lucy can run as _ as Peter. ( A) more

9、 quickly ( B) quicker ( C) quickly 29 He gave a talk _ modern music. ( A) after ( B) in ( C) about 30 The Johnsons have been on holiday _ the end of June. ( A) since ( B) for ( C) at 31 If I dont see you again, I hope it all _ well for you. ( A) go ( B) went ( C) goes 32 They didnt go to the park la

10、st Sunday _ it was raining hard. ( A) that ( B) while ( C) because 33 Can I _ your dictionary for a minute? I left mine at home. ( A) borrow ( B) lend ( C) keep 34 Will you come for the meeting? Yes, of course, if you think _. ( A) I come ( B) I go ( C) I should 35 He _ into the office building when

11、 the fire bell rang. ( A) goes ( B) has gone ( C) was going 36 Hello, Mary. You _ very happy. Yes. I am happy. My parents are coming to see me this afternoon. ( A) get ( B) look ( C) turn 37 The wind was very _ yesterday. ( A) large ( B) strong ( C) heavy 38 He wont stop trying _ he gets what he wan

12、ts. ( A) as ( B) that ( C) till 39 I _ the picture from the wall in order to clean it. ( A) set up ( B) took down ( C) looked at 40 Youd better _ your computer before we use it again. ( A) see ( B) check ( C) begin 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Two years ago I bought a bike

13、. If you live in a town, it is often (1) than a car and you dont have to worry (2) parking(车辆的停放 ). You can (3) it anywhere. (4) it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my small daughter to school, to the library, shopping, anywhere in fact. I use it mostly in summer (5) the

14、weather is warm and dry. In winter when there is snow or ice on the road, it can be very dangerous(危险的 )to go out (6) bike, so you have to be very (7) . Accidents(事故 )are not the only problems though. One day I (8) on it and when I came out of the supermarket I found (9) front wheel (车轮 )missing. It

15、 was a long walk to the bike shop!Now I (10) three strong locks. ( A) fast ( B) faster ( C) the fastest ( A) about ( B) in ( C) to ( A) make ( B) leave ( C) let ( A) because of ( B) as ( C) though ( A) why ( B) where ( C) when ( A) by ( B) through ( C) at ( A) careful ( B) carefully ( C) careless (

16、A) go shopping ( B) went shopping ( C) went to shopping ( A) my ( B) its ( C) its ( A) have ( B) has ( C) had 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A dog B water C cat D earth E air F horse G pig 51 You call its meat pork. 52 You grow plants in it. 53 You ride it or use it to pull things.

17、54 You wash your hands with it. 55 You keep it to watch your house. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Two weeks ago I had to go to the train station because I was taking a trip to Boston. I decided to take a taxi to the station. There is a bus to the station, but

18、 I had a lot of luggage and was in a hurry, so I chose a taxi. I heard the horn(喇叭 )of the taxi and hurried out of the house. Excited about my trip, I told the taxi driver I was in a hurry because I had a ticket for a train in only 20 minutes. But I soon began to worry as we hurried through the crow

19、ded streets. He drove too fast! We drove across the intersections(十字路口 )without stopping for the red lights. We did not stay in our lane, but drove down the middle of the streets. As we turned at the corners, the fast movement of the taxi pushed me into its door. In ten minutes we reached the train

20、station, but I never want to hurry that much again. 56 I took a train to Boston two weeks ago. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The bus to the train station was very crowded. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 I walked slowly to the taxi when I heard it. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. (

21、 C) Doesnt say. 59 I told the taxi driver to hurry because I was 20 minutes late for the train. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 I was 10 minutes early for the train. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 In 1954, an American called Ray Kroc

22、 was selling milk machines. Most restaurants bought one or two of these machines, but one restaurant ordered eight of them. Kroc was surprised at this big order. He decided to visit the restaurant. It was a small hamburger stand (汉堡包销售点 ). A group of young people in clean, white unisons(制服 ) were at

23、 work. They were happy, fast and polite. People kept coming to buy food. Kroc thought this was a very successful business. He looked up at the name over the door. It read, “McDonalds Hamburgers“. Kroc found out that two brothers owned the business. They were called Mac and Dick McDonald. He suggeste

24、d that they should set up more restaurants, but the brothers were happy with their life, and they themselves did not want to. However, they let Kroc set up other restaurants for them. That was the start of the biggest fast food company. In 1955, Kroc opened his first McDonalds near Chicago. Four yea

25、rs later,the 100th McDonalds was opened. In 1961 Kroc bought all rights(权利 ) to McDonalds from Mac and Dick.By 1972, a new McDonalds was opened every day. By 1974, there were over 3000 McDonalds around the world. 61 Kroc decided to visit “McDonalds Hamburgers“ because _. ( A) it was a clean restaura

26、nt and sold good food ( B) the workers in the restaurant were fast and polite ( C) it bought more milk machines from him than other restaurants 62 What does “this was a very successful business“ mean? ( A) The restaurant was very well managed. ( B) All the restaurant workers were busy. ( C) McDonald

27、s was a famous restaurant. 63 McDonalds took its name from ( A) Ray Kroe ( B) two brothers ( C) a kind of food 64 When did Ray Kroc begin to own all the McDonalds? ( A) In 1955. ( B) In 1961. ( C) In 1974. 65 When did Kroc open his 100th McDonalds? ( A) In 1955. ( B) In 1959. ( C) In 1961. 65 66 Whi

28、ch city had the largest population in 20007 ( A) Mumbai ( B) New York ( C) Tokyo 67 Which citys population will increase fastest from 2000 to 20157 ( A) Kolkata ( B) Mumbai ( C) Mexico City 68 Whats the increased population of Kolkata from 2000 to 20157 ( A) 3.6million ( B) 6.5million ( C) 13.1milli

29、on 69 Whats the increasing rate(增长率 )of New Yorks population during the 15 years? ( A) 2.3% ( B) 7.2% ( C) 8.5% 70 The population oil Tokyo will be_more than that of Mexico City in 2015 ( A) 4.6million ( B) 6.8million ( C) 10.5million. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二

30、句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Playing football is Toms hobby. Tom likes_. 72 He has joined the school football team. He is_of the school football team. 73 He can play football only on Saturdays or Sundays, since he has to study on the other days He can play football only on weekends , because he_his study on th

31、e other days 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你的英语老师要求你们游玩动物园后,写一篇游园日记。 任务: 请你用英语写一篇大约 50个词左右的游园日记。 内容包括: 时间:上周六,上午 7点出发,下午 4点返回。 地点:北京动物园 内容:参观动物、野餐、拍照 交通方式:骑自行车 请用下面的格式。 Last Saturday I went to 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 272答案与解析 第一 节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停

32、顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: The baby is crying upstairs. I think hes hungry. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片中是三种表情,听音时注意句中与表情、心情等相关的词汇即可。本题句中出现的是 crimp(哭 ),因 此答案是 A。 2 【听力原文】 M:Please wait a minute, I just need to put on my socks. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题图片中是三种穿戴用品,听音时发现句中只提到了 (put on my)socks(袜子 )一词,因

33、此答案就是 B。 3 【听力原文】 F: We have no English class on Tuesday. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由图片即可看出,本题属于日期题,因此听音时只要抓住 材料中与日期有关的词汇即可。本题的关键词是 on Tuesclay(在星期二 ),因此答案就是C。 4 【听力原文】 M:Jack is a very good policeman. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由图片可以看出本题属于人物身份判断。材料中提到的关键词是policennan(警察 ),因此答案是 B。 5 【听力原文】 F: Most students go to sch

34、ool by bus in this city. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本 题图片是三种交通工具,因此考查的应当是交通方式,在听音时注意句中 “by+交通工具 ”这一结构。本题句中出现的是 by bus,因此选 B。 6 【听力原文】 F:Take this medicine, keep warm and have a lot of water. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题属于物品对应题,关键词是 medicine(药 )。 7 【听力原文】 M:It will be cloudy this afternoon,as the weather forecast say

35、s. 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题图片中表示的是天气情况,因此听清句中与天气有关的词汇是关键。细听句子,由 be cloudy(多云 )一处即可知应选 B。 8 【听力原文】 F:At the party we danced a lot and had a good time yesterday evening. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片表示的是不同的活动:跳水、跳舞和下棋。句中出现的则是danced a lot(跳了很久的舞 ),因此只能选 B。 9 【听力原文】 M:Excuse me,could you please tell me how I can get

36、 to the No. 1 Middle School? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图中为三个不同的场景或地点,因此考查的应当是地点。句中直接提到了 No.1 Middle School,因此答案是 A。 10 【听力原文】 F:There is a post box at the corner of the street. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试 题解析】 本题属于物品对应题。题中提到的是 a post box(邮筒,邮箱 ),因此答案是 A。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置

37、。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Hello, 156-3862. M: Hello. Is Jane there? Q: Where are they talking? 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他们在哪里说话 ?从女士报出的电话号码及男士所问 “Is Jane there?”可知他们在打电话。故 B项正确。 12 【听力原文】 M: Jane, How do you go to school every morning? W: My father drives me to school. Q: How

38、 does the girl go to school every day? 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这个女孩子每天怎样去上学 ?从女士的回答 “My father drives me to school.”可知她爸爸开车送她上学。故 C项正确。 13 【听力原文】 M: How about the new house? W: Its very nice. Q: What does the woman think of the house? 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士党得这个房子怎么样 ?从女士的回答 “Its very nice.”“非常好。 ”可知女士很喜欢这

39、个房子。故 A项正确。 14 【听力原文】 M: Will you answer the door, Maggie? W: Yes, Dad. Q: What will Maggie do next? 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 麦琪接着会去做什么 ?从对话可知麦琪的爸爸让她去开门,她回答“好吧 ”,所以她接下来应该是去开门。故 B 项正确。 15 【听力原文】 M: Cindy, lets have a party this Saturday. W: Good idea. I love parties. Q: Will Cindy come to the party? 15 【正确

40、答案】 A 【试题解析】 辛迪会来参加聚会吗 ?对话中的男士说 “我们这个星期六开个派对吧。 ”听到这个建议,辛迪说 “好主意。我喜欢派对。 ”由此判断,辛迪会参加派对的。故 A项正确。 16 【听力原文】 W: Whats matter, John? M: I failed my French test. Q: What happened to John? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 约翰怎么了 ?从约翰的回答可知他法语考试不及格。故 B 项正确。 17 【听 力原文】 M: May I ask you a question? W: Go ahead. Q: What will t

41、he man do next? 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士接下来会做什么 ?对话中男士问 “我能问个问题吗 ?”女士回答“问吧。 ”由此判断接下来男士就会问他想问的问题了。故 B 项正确。 18 【听力原文】 W: Can you help me to get the sofa upstairs? M: Sure. Q: What will the man do next? 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士接下来会做什么 ?对话中女士问 “你能帮我把沙发抬到楼上去吗 ?”男士回答 “可以。 ”由此判断接下来男士就会帮这位女士抬沙发了。故 B项正确。 19 【听力原文】

42、 M: Are you going on holiday? W: Not until next week. Q: When is the man going on holiday? 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这位男士什么时候去度假 ?对话中男士回答 “Not until next week.”Not until意为 “直到 才 ” 。所以这位男士下周才去度假。故 B 项正确。 20 【听力原文】 W: I have been thinking about my uncle a lot these days. M: Why not go over for a visit? Q: Wh

43、at does the man mean? 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士的话是什么意思 ?对话中那位女士说她最近很想她的叔叔,男士问 “Why not go over for a visi t?”Why not? 意为 “为什么不 呢 ?”实际是在提建议, “为什么不去看看他呢 ?”故 B 项正确。 21 【听力原文】 W: The train will arrive at 9 oclock. M: Nine oclock!But its already 9:30. Q: What does the man mean? 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士的话是什么意思 ?

44、对话中女士说 “火车九点到。 ”男士说 “九点 !可现在已经九点半了。 ”所以他的意思是火车已经晚点了。故 C项正确。 22 【听力原文】 M: Im calling to ask if youd like to have dinner with me this evening W: Why not? Where? Q: What will happen? 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 会发生什么事 ?对话中男士问女士是否愿意和他一起吃晚饭,女士回答 “为什么不呢 ?在哪里 ?”由此判断两个人会一起吃晚饭。故 A项正确。 23 【听力原文】 W: Mike. Ive got a pro

45、blem. M: Whats that? Q: What will the woman do? 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 接下来女士会做什么 ?对话中女士说 “我有个问题。 ”男士问 “什么问题 ?”这表明男士对女士的问题感兴趣,所以女士会把她的问题告诉男士。故 A项正确。 24 【听力原文】 M: Do you mind if I sit here? W: Of course not. Q: What will the man do next? 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 接下来这位男士会 做什么 ?对话中男士问 “你介意我坐在这里吗 ?”女士回答 “当然不。 ”由此判

46、断男士会坐下来。故 C项正确。 25 【听力原文】 M: The phone is ringing. Lisa, answer the phone. W: But Dad, Im washing my hair. Q: What does Lisa mean? 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 丽萨的话是什么意思 ?对话中爸爸让丽萨去接电话,丽萨说 “可是,爸爸,我在洗头。 ”她正在洗头,当然不方便接电话。故 A项正确。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查对名词性物主代词的掌握。答

47、案为 C。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查对形容词最高级的掌握。答案为 A。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查对副词的掌握。答案为 C。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查对介词 about的掌握。答案为 C。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查对介词 since的掌握。答案为 A。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查对一般现在时的掌握。答案为 C。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查对连词 because的掌握。答案为 C。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查对 borrow, bend, keep 三个动词之间区别的掌握。答案为

48、 A。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查在理解对话的基础上对表达方式的掌握。答案为 C。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查对过去进时的掌握。答案为 C。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查对 get, look, turn 三个连系动词之间区别的掌握。答案为 B。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查对 large, strong, heavy 三个形容词之间区别的掌握。答案为B。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查对连词 till的掌握。答案为 C。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查在理解句意的基础上对动词词组的掌握。答案为 B。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查在理解句意的基础上对 动词 check 与 see之间区别的掌握。答案为 B。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词的比较级。题中有 than出现,表明此比较为两者间的比较,所以要用比较级。故 B项正确。 fast也可用作副词,比较级为 faster,最高级为 fastest。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。是固定短语,有 “担心 ;为 担忧 ”之意。worry over同样有 “担心 ;为 担忧 ”之

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