[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷409及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 409及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where are they talking? ( A) In th

2、e classroom. ( B) In a library. ( C) In a restaurant. 12 What does the man think of the hat? ( A) This hat is very beautiful. ( B) This hat is not so beautiful. ( C) This hat is beautiful except the color. 13 Will the woman open the window? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) We dont know. 14 How old is the wom

3、ans daughter? ( A) Seven. ( B) Six. ( C) Five. 15 Who have/has been to Yunnan? ( A) Both the man and his parents. ( B) The mans parents. ( C) The man. 16 Who is the shortest of the three girls? ( A) Lily. ( B) Mary. ( C) Lucy. 17 Whose eraser is this? ( A) Li Mings. ( B) Xiao Hongs. ( C) We dont kno

4、w. 18 What is the man standing by the door? ( A) A student. ( B) A teacher. ( C) A driver. 19 What can we know from the talk? ( A) The homework is too difficult. ( B) The man has finished his homework. ( C) They both have finished the homework. 20 What is the man from? ( A) Canada. ( B) America. ( C

5、) England. 21 When will the sports meeting be held? ( A) Next Friday. ( B) Next week. ( C) Next month. 22 Whats the weather like now? ( A) Raining. ( B) Sunny. ( C) Cloudy. 23 Why is the man busy these days? ( A) Because he will have exams next week. ( B) Because he has to read books. ( C) Because h

6、e failed the exam. 24 Whats the time now? ( A) l:50. ( B) 2:00. ( C) 2:10. 25 What does the man want? ( A) A cup of coffee. ( B) A cup of tea. ( C) A cup of water. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mary_that piece of cake for twenty yuan. ( A) spent ( B) cost ( C) bought 27 I _ g

7、o there tills morning, so I stayed at home. ( A) didnt need to ( B) didn t need ( C) needntto 28 Who shall I give this dictionary to? You can give it to_. It doesn t matter. ( A) anybody ( B) somebody ( C) everybody 29 Hurry up. Don t keep Xiao Wang_. ( A) wait ( B) waited ( C) waiting 30 It sa bird

8、. But I don t know_name. ( A) it ( B) his ( C) its 31 The twins_American girls. They are in_class. ( A) are: the same ( B) is: the same ( C) is: same 32 My mother_off the bike and broke her leg on me ground. ( A) falls ( B) was falling ( C) fell 33 When the little girl stood in the front of the clas

9、sroom, her face_red. ( A) turns ( B) turned ( C) turn 34 Could you make her_laughing? ( A) stop ( B) stopping ( C) to stop 35 It_heavily so there was deep snow on the road. ( A) snows ( B) snowed ( C) had snowed 36 He is_than the other boys in his class. ( A) more taller ( B) tallest ( C) taller 37

10、Everything cant live_the sun. ( A) with ( B) without ( C) of 38 Not until I began to work_how much time I had wasted. ( A) didn t realize ( B) did I realize ( C) I didn t realize 39 The bus_yesterday. ( A) repaired ( B) is repaired ( C) was repaired 40 My little sister is only five, _she can swim we

11、ll. ( A) but ( B) so ( C) because 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr. Sanders, the man who started this【 C1】 _was not always very rich. At one time, he【 C2】 _a small gas station next to

12、 a highway(公路 ). Many truck drivers【 C3】 _there to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often【 C4】 _, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.【 C5】 _the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn t【 C6】 _too much, more and more【 C7】 _came to eat at his place.【 C8】 _Mr. Sanders beg

13、an to serve fried chicken. People【 C9】 _it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. And now,【 C10】 _you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, Im sure, you 11 enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 41 【 C1】 ( A) business ( B) shop ( C) life 42 【 C2】 ( A) found ( B) worked

14、 ( C) owned 43 【 C3】 ( A) passed ( B) got to ( C) stopped 44 【 C4】 ( A) late ( B) hungry ( C) tired 45 【 C5】 ( A) Although ( B) If ( C) As 46 【 C6】 ( A) need ( B) pay ( C) cost 47 【 C7】 ( A) passengers ( B) drivers ( C) students 48 【 C8】 ( A) Then ( B) So ( C) But 49 【 C9】 ( A) ate ( B) liked ( C) t

15、ried 50 【 C10】 ( A) whenever ( B) wherever ( C) where 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Aumbrella Btower Cviolin Dpark Enotebook Fmagazine Gshirt 51 People use it to play music. 52 People use it when it rains. 53 You use it on your class. 54 People go to there for a holiday. 55 Boys li

16、ke wearing it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Internet(因特网 )use seems to cause a decline(下降 )in psychological(心理的 )health, which is reported by a study. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet felt more depression(沮丧 )and loneliness than

17、those who spent little time on the Internet, the two-year study showed. And it wasn t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Internet seems to cause the bad feelings. Scientists are surprised at the results, which were quite different from what t

18、hey thought before. They thought that the Internet would make people psychologically healthier than TV, since on the Internet users are free to choose their information and to communicate(交流 )with others. However, the scientists also said, when people spend a lot of time or even all the day time on

19、the Internet, there is no time left for them to be with their family and friends. They cant have real conversations. Another possible reason is that people can see the outside world on the Internet and it makes them less satisfied(满意的 )with their lives. “But its important to remember this is not abo

20、ut the Internet itself: its about how it is used,“ one of the scientists says. 56 Internet use seems to be bad for peoples psychological health. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 57 People are free to choose their information when watching TV. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 58 The

21、 more time you spend on the Internet, the less time you are with your family and friends. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 59 People are not satisfied with their lives so they spend lots of time on the Internet. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 60 The scientists told people to use

22、Internet less. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 “Where is me university?“ is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give mem a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You

23、 can find classroom buildings , libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived about 800 ye

24、ars ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in

25、 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population(人口 )of over 100,000. Many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. 61 Why do many visitors come to Ca

26、mbridge? ( A) To see Cambridge University. ( B) To study in the colleges in Cambridge. ( C) To use the libraries of the university. 62 What does “its“ refer to(指的是 )in “. most of its members are. “? ( A) The museum or office. ( B) The people in Cambridge. ( C) The University of Cambridge. 63 When wa

27、s the bridge built over the river Granta? ( A) In the 9th century. ( B) In the 13th century. ( C) In the 15th century. 64 Why did people name the city Cambridge? ( A) Because there is a bridge over the Cam. ( B) Because the river was very well-known. ( C) Because there is a river named Granta. 65 Af

28、ter which year did the town really begin to develop? ( A) After875. ( B) After 1845. ( C) After 1951. 65 66 What kind of exercise burns the most calories according to the chart? ( A) Swimming. ( B) Running. ( C) Tennis. 67 If you weigh(重 )about 165 pounds, how long will it take you to burn 1500 calo

29、ries every week by walking? ( A) 5:16-6:03. ( B) 5:00 -5:43. ( C) 4:29-5:06. 68 What exercise on the chart is the slowest way to burn calories at any weight(体重 )? ( A) Walking. ( B) Golf. ( C) Bowling. 69 What is the best exercise to do to burn calories if you dont like running? ( A) Bicycling. ( B)

30、 Tennis. ( C) Swimming. 70 If you weigh about 110 pounds, you should spend_hours/minutes on bowling to burn 1500 calories. ( A) 3:584:37. ( B) 7:09-8:22. ( C) 8:20 -9:00. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many people went shopping yesterday. There were

31、 many people_yesterday. 72 Jane spent 4 hours buying New Year gifts. It_Jane 4 hours to buy New Year gifts. 73 She was so tired that she couldn t walk any longer. She was_tired_ walk any longer. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是李明,你的朋友 Tom暑假要来你所在的城市参观,你需要告诉他你的住址和他来时的乘车路线。 任务: 请你用 英语给 Tom写一封 50词左右的信,告诉他: 你住在北京市中关村南

32、大街 601号; 从北京西站乘 320路公共汽车到中关村站下车; 到时候你会在公共汽车站牌处等他。 信写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 409答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并 标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 It is snowing outside now. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力

33、原文】 The teacher is standing by the window. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 One of my brothers favorite sports is swimming. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 Lily bought a pair of new shoes yesterday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 His new friend Tom has big blue eyes. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Can I borrow your book for a moment? 6 【正确答案】 B

34、7 【听力原文】 Marys room number is 501. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Last Sunday my family went to the zoo and had a good time. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 When I knocked at the door he was doing his homework. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 I have been to Nanjing for three times this year. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对

35、话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: How long can I keep this book? W: One week, at most. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: This hat is beautiful. Dont you think so? M: Well. the color is OK 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 W: Would you mind me opening the window

36、? M: No, go ahead. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: Does your daughter go to school now? W: No. She will be six next year. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 W: Have you ever been to Yunnan? M: Both my father and my mother went there once, but not me. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Is Lily taller than Mary? W: Yes, but she is

37、 shorter than Lucy. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, Li Ming. May I use your eraser? M: Sorry, its not mine. Its Xiao Hongs. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Is the man standing by the door a teacher? W: No, he is a driver. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: I didnt finish my homework yesterday. M: Me, too. Its to

38、o difficult to do. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 W: Do you come from Canada? M: No, I am American, but my mother is a Canadian. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Is the sports meeting going to take place next Friday? W: No, it has been put off to the next month. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 W: Is it still raining now? M: N

39、o, but the sun is behind the clouds. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 W: What are you busy with these days? M: Im preparing for my exams next week. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: Our class starts at 2 oclock. W: So we still have ten minutes. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: What do you prefer, a cup of coffee or a cup of te

40、a? M: Neither, thanks. Just a cup of water. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 sb buy sth for some money; sb spend some money on sth; sth cost sb some money,注意这三种固定搭 配形式。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。 need 作情态动词用时,是 needdo sth neednt do sth

41、; need 作实意动词用时,是 need to do sth not need to do sth。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 anybody 意为 “任何人 ”; somebody意为 “某人 ”; everybody意为 “每个人,大家 ”。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词用法。 keep sb doing sth意为 “让某人一直做某事 ”。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查代词用法。 its是形容词性物主代词,后面要有一个名词。上文提到 “鸟 ”,下文表示 “它的 ”,要用 its。 it指 “它 ”, his 指

42、“他的 ”。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。 twins 是复数, be动词要用复数形式。表示 “同样的 ”,要用 the same, the不可少。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态一致。 broke是过去式 ,所以 fall 也要用过去式 fell。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查主从句时态一致。 when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,若主句动词是短暂性动词,那么该动词也要用一般过去时。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 make sb do sth意为 “让某人做某事 ”,注

43、意do要用动词原形,前面不带 to。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 there was 是过去式, so表示结果,所以空白处要用过去完成时,表示 “过去的过去 ”。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查比较级。 than要求前面的形容词用比较级, tall的比较级是 taller。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 cant live without 意为 “没有 不能活 ”。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查句子的部分倒装结构。当 notuntil 置于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装,即将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词放在主

44、语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does或 did,并 将其置于主语之前。本句正常语序为: I didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I began towork 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查过去时的被动语态。 yesterday要求用过去式,被动语态的过去式是 “was were+过去分词 ”。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。上半句 “我妹妹只有五岁 ”,下半句 “她游泳游得很好 ”,上下半句间是转折关系,所以用 but。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短 文,从短

45、文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 business 意为 “买卖,生意 ”; shop 是 “商店 ”,life意为 “生活 ”。根据句意,肯德基是快餐店连锁,只有 A项符合题意。 B和 C一个范围较窄,一个不符合题意。故选 A。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查上下文理解。根据下文,由桑德斯可以在加油站为来加油的司机供应餐饮,可以推断他自己就是加油站的老板,而不是仅仅在那儿工作,因此 B项不正确 。 A项 find 意为 “发现 ”也不符合题意。因此 C项是正确的。 43 【正确答案】

46、 C 【试题解析】 考查动词词义。 pass 意为 “经过 ”; get to意为 “到达 ”; stop意为 “停留 ”。根据下文,司机们会休息一下,所以 C项符合题意。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查上下文理解。根据题意桑德斯先生开始向司机们供应三明治,只能因为他们很饿。 A选项 “迟到 ”和 C选项 “疲劳 ”都与题意无关。因此 B选项是正确的。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查连词。 as表示 “由于 ”,表原因 ,由下文可知因为桑德斯的三明治好吃不贵,所以顾客越来越多。 A选项表转折, B选项表如果。因此 C符合题意。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 近义

47、词辨析。 A意为 “需要 ”, B 意为 “付出,付钱 ”, C意为 “花费 ”。题中说的意思是三明治不需要花很多钱。只有 C符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查上下文理解。到加油站去的当然是越来越多的司机喽。 A意为“乘客 ”, c意为 “学生 ”,都和文中内容无关。因此 B项是正确的。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能 力。文中提到来加油站吃饭的人越来越多了,所以桑德斯开始供应炸鸡。 A意为 “然后 ”, C意为 “但是 ”表转折。只有 B 表示因果关系。故 B项是正确的。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。人们很

48、喜欢新推出的炸鸡,因此桑德拉的生意越来越好。 A意为 “吃 ”, B意为 “喜欢 ”, C意为 “尝试 ”。因此 B选项是正确的。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查从句。句意为 “无论在美国的任何地方,都有肯德基店。 ”可知说的是地点,而不是时间。 B选项是正确的,意为 “无论在哪儿 ”。 第 一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 52 【正确答案】 A 53 【正确答案】 E 54 【正确答案】 D 55 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这一道题目的意思实际上就是文章中第一句 “Internet useseems to cause a decline in psychological health”所要表示的意思。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章第三段说因特网比电视对心理更健康,因为人们可以在网上自由选择信息,由此可见,人们不能在电视上自由选择信息。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第四段说的是上网减少了人们与家人和朋友相处的时间,故 A选项是正确的。 59 【正确答案】 B

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