1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 150及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogu
2、e ONLY ONCE. 1 Where does this conversation most probably take place? （ A） At an art gallery. （ B） In a department store. （ C） At a bookstore. （ D） In a workshop. 2 What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） The woman is a close friend of the man. （ B） The woman has been working too hard. （ C） The
3、 woman is seeing a doctor. （ D） The woman is tired of her work. 3 What will the man most probably do? （ A） Get some change from Jane. （ B） Go to look for a pay phone. （ C） Use the womans phone. （ D） Pay for the phone call. 4 What do we learn from this conversation? （ A） The woman doesnt want to spen
4、d Christmas with the man. （ B） The woman is going home for Christmas. （ C） The woman has not been invited to the Chrisms party. （ D） The woman is going to spend Christmas abroad. 5 What does the woman mean? （ A） Young people are too quick in making decisions. （ B） Young people seldom stay long on th
5、e same job. （ C） Young people lose their jobs easily. （ D） Young people are too eager to succeed. 6 What will the woman do? （ A） She plans to go to graduate school. （ B） She will drop out of school. （ C） She will stop working and concentrate on her studies. （ D） She will take a part-time job. 7 What
6、 do we know about the man? （ A） He enjoys letter writing. （ B） He is asking the woman for help. （ C） He wants to get a new position. （ D） He has left the woman a good impression. 8 Why didnt the man accept the job? （ A） He doesnt enjoy business trips as much as he used to. （ B） He wants to spend mor
7、e time with his family. （ C） He doesnt think he is capable of doing the job. （ D） He thinks the pay is too low to support his family. 9 What does the woman mean? （ A） The doctor wont see him tomorrow, （ B） The doctor is busy tomorrow. （ C） The doctor is busy all day today. （ D） The doctor will see h
8、im today. 10 How does the woman most probably get to work? （ A） By bus. （ B） By bike. （ C） By taxi. （ D） On foot. Part B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, an
9、swer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 11 How old is Katie? （ A） 16. （ B） 17. （ C） 18. （ D） 19 12 What kind of job is Katie looking for? （ A） A part-timer job for a school magaz
10、ine. （ B） A full-time job at a college. （ C） A permanent job at Johnsons Imports. （ D） A short-term job in an office. 13 What qualifications does Katie have for the job? （ A） Her extra classes in sport at school. （ B） She has computer skills and used to working with people. （ C） Shes adaptable. （ D）
11、 Her work experience in the school newspaper. 14 What is the main topic of this talk? （ A） Televisions effects on the movie industry. （ B） The relationships between different media. （ C） Radio news as a substitute for newspapers. （ D） The role of print media. 15 According to the speaker, what is the
12、 relationship between radio and the newspaper industry? （ A） People who listen to the radio also buy newspapers. （ B） Radio is a substitute for newspapers in the radio industry. （ C） Newspapers discourage people from listening to the radio. （ D） Many newspaper reporters also work in the radio indust
13、ry. 16 According to the speaker, how did the introduction of television affect motion pictures? （ A） Movie attendence increased due to advertising on television. （ B） Old motion pictures were often broadcast on television. （ C） Television had no effect on movie attendance. （ D） Motion picture popula
14、rity declined. 17 Why does the speaker mention a football game? （ A） To illustrate another effect of television. （ B） To demonstrate the importance of televised sports. （ C） To explain what television replaced radio broadcasting. （ D） To provide an example of something motion pictures cant present.
15、18 What do we learn from the conversation about Miss Rowlings first book? （ A） It was about a little animal. （ B） It took her six years to write. （ C） It was adapted from a fairy tale. （ D） It was about a little girl and her pet. 19 Why does Miss Rowling consider her so very lucky? （ A） She knows ho
16、w to write best-selling novels. （ B） She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults. （ C） She is able to win enough support from publishers. （ D） She can make a living by doing what she likes. 20 What dictates Miss Rowlings writing? （ A） The characters. （ B） Her ideas. （ C） The readers. （ D） Her
17、life experiences. 21 According to Miss Rowling where did she get the ideas for the Harry Porter books? （ A） She doesnt really know where they originated. （ B） She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints. （ C） They popped out of her childhood dreams. （ D） They grew out of her long hours of thinking.
18、 22 What does the passage say about the secondhand smoke? （ A） It threatens public health. （ B） It gets more serious in the United States. （ C） It is more dangerous than AIDS. （ D） It is a topic of public debate. 23 What can be inferred from the passage? （ A） If the parents are somkers, infants may
19、suffer from breathing problems. （ B） If the parents are smokers, their children will die. （ C） If the parents are smokers, their children may have a fast lung growth. （ D） If the parents give up smoking, their children will recover from lung diseases. 24 What is the estimated number of adults killed
20、 by secondhand smoke each year in the United States? （ A） 40,000. （ B） 50,000. （ C） 430. （ D） 15,000.00 25 Which of the following is NOT a solution to preventing the harm of secondhand smoke? （ A） We should stay away from smokers. （ B） We should clean the air in buildings. （ C） We should establish s
21、moke-free area. （ D） We should lay a ban on tobacco production. 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 25 Americans this year will swallow 15 000 tons of aspirin(阿斯
22、匹林 ), one of the safest and【 C1】 _drags【 C2】 _by man, the most popular medicine in the world today. It is a pain【 C3】 _. Its bad【 C4】 _are relatively mild,【 C5】_it is cheap. For millions of people suffering from arthritis(关节炎 ), it is the only thing that works. Aspirin,【 C6】 _, is truly the 20th cen
23、tury wonder drug. It is also【 C7】_suicide drug and is the leading【 C8】 _of poisoning among children. It has side effects that,【 C9】 _relatively mild, are largely unrecognized【 C10】_users. A small【 C11】 _of aspirin( two five - grain tablets)relieves pain and inflammation(炎症 ), It also reduces fever b
24、y interfering【 C12】 _some of the body s reactions. Specially, aspirin seems to【 C13】 _the formation of the acids【 C14】 _in pain and the complex chemical reactions that【 C15】 _fever. The chemistry of these acids is not fully understood, but the slowing effect of aspirin is well - known. Aspirin is ve
25、ry irritating to the stomach lining(内壁 )and many aspirin takers complain【 C16】 _upset stomach. There is a right way【 C17】 _a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets【 C18】 _swallowing them with water but【 C19】 _people can【 C20】 _the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing th
26、e tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that. 26 【 C1】 （ A） more effective （ B） most effective （ C） effectiver （ D） effective 27 【 C2】 （ A） discovered （ B） created （ C） invented （ D） found 28 【 C3】 （ A） reliever （ B） taker （ C） receiver （ D） producer 29 【 C4】 （ A） effects （ B） influence （ C）
27、causes （ D） affect 30 【 C5】 （ A） and （ B） but （ C） although （ D） if 31 【 C6】 （ A） in vain （ B） in short （ C） in shape （ D） in shore 32 【 C7】 （ A） the second largest （ B） second larger （ C） second largest （ D） the second larger 33 【 C8】 （ A） coarse （ B） course （ C） cause （ D） reason 34 【 C9】 （ A） sin
28、ce （ B） as （ C） although （ D） while 35 【 C10】 （ A） in （ B） between （ C） middle （ D） among 36 【 C11】 （ A） section （ B） amount （ C） quantity （ D） part 37 【 C12】 （ A） with （ B） toward （ C） into （ D） about 38 【 C13】 （ A） show up （ B） slip up （ C） slow down （ D） slip down 39 【 C14】 （ A） involve （ B） invo
29、lved （ C） to involve （ D） involving 40 【 C15】 （ A） produce （ B） lead （ C） reach （ D） cause 41 【 C16】 （ A） of （ B） around （ C） about （ D） on 42 【 C17】 （ A） or （ B） so （ C） but （ D） and 43 【 C18】 （ A） before （ B） behind （ C） after （ D） below 44 【 C19】 （ A） little （ B） few （ C） a little （ D） a few 45 【
30、 C20】 （ A） take （ B） swallow （ C） stand up （ D） stand Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 45 Art is fun; it caters to the basic creative instinct which is present in everyone. It can impar
31、t a great feeling of achievement especially to children who as yet have not been able to gain much of a sense of success from their other efforts in life. It also helps backward children to develop mentally and physically. Their confidence grows as they experience success in art, and a confident chi
32、ld learns more easily than a tense one. Physically handicapped children benefit because their motor control improves as they attempt to make more delicate movements with their hands and as they gradually impose more control upon themselves. Art is particularly valuable to mentally handicapped childr
33、en who find it difficult to communicate their ideas and emotions and who perhaps even find it difficult to comprehend themselves. Subnormal children with very limited vocabularies may find that painting is easier than talking, and through painting they are able to express ideas, emotions, and reacti
34、ons to situations and experiences. Children need to communicate in two ways. First, they have to convey information to other people, often about their immediate requirements concerning both tangible things “I want to drink.“ or “I want to mention.“ and less tangible things “I want you near me.“ Seco
35、ndly, they have to communicate with themselves. If children, do not have words to use, their minds are, inevitably, a disorderly mixture of responses to which they can react only emotionally, often with frustrations. Through their paintings such children are not consciously trying to tell other peop
36、le that they have certain feelings, but with the paint they are able to create a concrete, permanent statement of feeling and so the emotion becomes less intense and under more control. Thus, art helps in the same way that acting and fantasy-play help children to regulate their emotions and recreati
37、ons, i. e. , by recreating them in a controlled situation. Music, dancing, acting, and storytelling can give similar feelings of satisfaction and offer opportunities which may be of assistance to children either individually or collectively. 46 In the authors opinion, art can make children_. （ A） mo
38、re strong （ B） more clever （ C） more confident （ D） more sensitive 47 What does the word “impart“ (P.1) refers to? （ A） Help （ B） Give （ C） Lose （ D） Great 48 In a controlled situation, childrens _ are regulated and recreated by art. （ A） communication （ B） immediate requirements （ C） comprehension
39、（ D） emotions and reactions 49 It can be inferred from the passage that the function of art is_. （ A） trivial （ B） common （ C） satisfactory （ D） significant 50 The best title for this passage may be_. （ A） Art and Language （ B） Art and Children （ C） Art and the Development of Subnormal Children （ D）
40、 Function of Art 50 Within 30 years, humans could be debating whether to take charge of their own evolution. The average life span in the developed world will be 90, diseases will be diagnosed before symptoms appear, many humans will already be genetically modified and patients with heart diseases,
41、cancer or dangerous infections will be treated with prescriptions tailored to their own genetic makeup, according to Francis Collins, one of the leaders of the project to sequence the entire human genome. By 2010, Collins told in a major international biotechnology forum in France this week, there c
42、ould be predictive tests for at least 12 hereditary conditions, and scientists would understand the role that genes played in most common diseases. Embryoes developed by in vitro fertilization methods would be routinely scanned for genetic illnesses. Legislation to prevent genetic discrimination the
43、 creation of an underclass denied health care, employment or insurance because of this genetic knowledge could be in place within 10 years. By 2020, the designer drugs based on research on the human genome will be coming on to the market. The pharmaceutical industry would have produced powerful trea
44、tments for diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and schizophrenia. By 2030, if all went well, there should be comprehensive health care based on genetic knowledge, with individual medicine based on individual risk. Doctors would understand better the links between genes and environmental factors. I
45、llnesses would be detected much earlier by molecular surveillance, even before symptoms appeared, and therapies would be more effective and more available. Collins also foresaw that by 2030, people would be arguing, as British physicist Stephen Hawking already is, that humans could start to take cha
46、rge of their own evolution by altering their genes to improve the species. 51 The passage mainly deal with_. （ A） biotechnology （ B） gene theory （ C） pharmaceutics （ D） physics 52 Which is NOT the cause that the average life span in the developed world will be 90? （ A） A lot of peoples genes will al
47、ready be modified. （ B） Patients with heart diseased, cancer or dangerous infection will be treated with prescriptions tailored to their own genetic makeup. （ C） Sorne people will have adapted well to environment. （ D） Diseases will be diagnosed before symptoms appear. 53 Which is NOT mentioned by C
48、ollins in the international biotechnology forum? （ A） Within 30 years, humans could be debating whether to take charge of their own evolution. （ B） By 2010, there could be predictive tests for at least 12 hereditary conditions. （ C） Scientists would understand the role that genes played in most comm
49、on diseases. （ D） Embryoes developed by in vitro fertilization methods would be routinely scanned for genetic illnesses. 54 Francis Collins isnt _. （ A） a biologist （ B） researcher of the project to sequence the entire human genome （ C） leading a team of researchers （ D） a physicist 55 Humans will take charge of their own evolution by_. （ A） altering their genes （ B） improving the species （ C） detecting illness （ D） developing b
