1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 211及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogu
2、e ONLY ONCE. 1 What does the woman mean? （ A） She figured the problem out in her head. （ B） She was ahead of the other students until today. （ C） She didnt think careful about the problem. （ D） She used her calculator to do the problem. 2 What does the man mean? （ A） He doesnt like museums. （ B） Hes
3、 tired of touring this museum. （ C） He thinks a hundred miles is too far to go for a tour. （ D） He is excited about going to the museum. 3 What does the man think Karen should do? （ A） Get a better doctor. （ B） Go to see a doctor. （ C） Try not to hurt her shoulder. （ D） Look carefully at her shoulde
4、r. 4 Which evenings is the library open? （ A） Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. （ B） Saturday and Sunday. （ C） Tuesday and Saturday. （ D） Tuesday and Thursday. 5 What are the speakers doing? （ A） Moving office furniture. （ B） Hanging a poster. （ C） Painting a room. （ D） Reading a news bulletin. 6 What
5、did the woman think about the man? （ A） He isnt a selfish man. （ B） Hes her loving son always thinking of her. （ C） Hes a helpful young man. （ D） Hes loved by others. 7 What are they going to do? （ A） Go abroad. （ B） Move to another place. （ C） Make a two-week long trip. （ D） Look for their next-doo
6、r neighbours house. 8 What will the woman probably do? （ A） Lock the computer lab later. （ B） Leave with the man. （ C） Buy a new lock for the computer lab. （ D） Show the man where the lab is. 9 What kind of job does the woman prefer? （ A） Any job with a high salary. （ B） An average job with a low sa
7、lary. （ C） A boring job with a high salary. （ D） An exciting job with an average salary. 10 How does the woman like the concert? （ A） She doesnt like the concert. （ B） She likes the concert. （ C） She cant make up her mind. （ D） She thinks the musicians are very good. 11 Who is the speaker? （ A） A li
8、brarian. （ B） A tour guide. （ C） A professor. （ D） Alexander Boyds secretary. 12 Where does this talk take place? （ A） In the library. （ B） In an auditorium. （ C） On the campus grounds. （ D） In the greenhouse of the biology building. 13 Who is the speaker probably talking to ? （ A） Library science s
9、tudents. （ B） Students who are interested in a attending this college. （ C） Librarians who want to know about the library collection. （ D） Students who will be graduating from the college soon. 14 Who was Alexander Boyd? （ A） The person who designed the library building. （ B） The author of several b
10、ooks in the library. （ C） The first director of the library. （ D） The biology professor after whom the library is named. Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 14 Every body gets sick. Diseas
11、e and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately, most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good h
12、ealth only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame (荣誉 ). Because ill health is a universal problem, affecting both th
13、e individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide
14、 who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution (体系 ,机构 ). To the sociologist (社会学家 ) , then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health an
15、d treatment of disease. In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer (治疗者 ). The latter is typically also the priest (牧师 ), who relie
16、s primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease; for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including
17、dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most
18、pervasive and costly institutions of modern society. 15 Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? （ A） Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health. （ B） Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering. （ C） Most of us are aware of the full value of
19、health. （ D） Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else. 16 The word “authorize“ in Paragraph 2 means “_“. （ A） make way for （ B） give power to （ C） write an order for （ D） make it possible for 17 In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as_. （ A）
20、 a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthy （ B） a universal problem that affects every society （ C） a social responsibility to treat ill health （ D） a science that focuses on the treatment of disease 18 According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? （ A） In th
21、e past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill. （ B） In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing. （ C） Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it. （ D） There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient an
22、d the one who tried to cure him. 19 The author of this passage is mainly concerned with_. （ A） sociological aspects in medicine （ B） medical treatment of diseases （ C） the development of medical science （ D） the role of religion in medicine 国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 211答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear
23、10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. 1 【听力原文】 M:I understand you missed the calculus
24、 problem on todays homework. W: Yes, and if I had just used my head, I would have figured it out! 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 W:Did you enjoy visiting the museum? M:Ive been there a hundred times! 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 W: Karen says her shoulder doesnt hurt today. M:Shed better have it looked at by a doctor,
25、anyway. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 M:What time does the library close? W:On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, it closes at 5:00 p. m. . On Tuesday and Thursday, its till nine. It stays open until six on Saturday, but on Sunday its closed all day. 4 【正确答案】 D 5 【听力原文】 W:Jack, could you give me a hand with this f
26、ile cabinet? It belongs against the wall, next to bulletin board. M:At your service. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 M: Would you like some toast and jam, Mom? W: Why, yes, thank you. I believe I would. Thats mothers dear boy, always thinking of others. Only not too much jam on my toast. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 M:
27、Did you turn off the lights and check the locks on all doors and windows? W: Yes, I told our next door neighbor wed be gone for two weeks. They promised to keep an eye on the house for us. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M: Shall I lock up the computer lab now before I got home? W: Dont bother. Im not leaving f
28、or a while I can check it on my way out. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 M: From what youve just said, youd think all anyone ever wants in a job is a nice fat salary. W: No, I dont think so. Personally, Id much rather have an interesting, a stimulating job with average wages. 9 【正确答案】 D 10 【听力原文】 M:. anyway it
29、was a fantastic concert. I love Bob Crowes music. W:In my opinion, they have no musical talent and whats more, the way they dress is terrible. 10 【正确答案】 A 11 【听力原文】 Hi. My names Tammy Mullen, and Ill be your guide on our campus tour. As we walk through the campus, Ill provide a bit of history about
30、the college, and Ill describe some of our fine academic programs. Right now were standing in the lobby of the Boyd Memorial Library. This library is named after Alexander Boyd, its first director and greatest benefactor. Thanks to Dr. Boyds fine efforts, library development got off to a very good st
31、art here, and the Boyd Library now houses over 800, 000 volumes, including periodicals and newspapers. We also have more than 60, 000 maps and 2, 000 photographs in our collection. All of the librarys collections are arranged for easy student access. There are comfortable study and reading lounges;
32、in addition, more than 500 individual student study desks are located in the library within easy reach of reference materials and library stacks. Are there any questions about the library? Good. Then lets move on to the Cline Biology Building. If were lucky, the greenhouse will be open and we can ta
33、ke a peek inside. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【正确答案】 C Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives可知 B为正确。
34、 A项中 fairly(相当地 )与原文 relatively(相对地 )矛盾。 C项与原文we tend to fullyrealize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriouslyill(只有在我们自已或与自己亲近的人得了重病的时候我们才充分意识到健康的重要性 )相矛盾。 the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset意为 “那条古老的真理：健 康是最宝贵的财富 ”，并不是说古代的人们认为健康比其他东西更花钱，
35、因此 C错。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文可知 authorize意为 “授权 ”，即 give power to； A、C、 D项的意义与整个句意不符。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 To the sociologist， then， medicine is the institution concerned with themaintenance of health and treatment of disease可知， “对社会学家来说，医疗就是负责维护健康和治疗疾病的体系 (institution或 system)”，而不仅仅是一种社会责任 (so
36、cial responsibility)或科学 (science)，因此 A正确， C、D错误。原文中并没有说社会学家把 medicine看成是 ill health is universal problem，因此 B错误。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据原文 bones may be thrown to establish a cause， songs may be used to bring about a cure可知 A、 B陈述无误。又根据 The social arrangements for dealing withsickness are very elementa
37、ry， often involving only two roles： the sick and the healer可知 D陈述无误。又根据 Medicine， in fact，has become the subject of intense sociologicalinterest(医疗已经成为社会学家深感兴趣的领域 )可知 C陈述有误。因此选 C。 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本文第一段讲疾病的不可避免和健康的重要性；第二段讲医疗的社会属性 (sociological aspects)；第三段讲医疗的现代化，也提到了它与社会学(sociology)的联系，因此 A为最佳答案。 B、 C、 D项都过于片面。
