1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 147及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SH
2、EET. 0 A. we can be the lucky winner. B. Dont be silly. C. Maybe today is my lucky day. A: Hey, did you hear that? The lottery is up to 1 million yuan this time. It will be so cool to win it. B: Come on.【 D1】 _You are really daydreaming. A: I know the chances of winning the lottery are remote. But【
3、D2】 _ B: But you know many people buy the tickets every week and still havent won a cent. Dont waste your money. A: I still would like to try my fortune and buy a lottery ticket.【 D3】 _ 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A. Do you need anything else? B. Excuse me, C. Ill go and have someone fix it straight a
4、way. A: 【 D4】 _but could you tell me where the rest rooms are? B: Yes, theyre just down the hall. A: Which one is the womens? B: The womens room is the first door on the right and the mens is the first door on the left. A: OK, thanks. A: Sorry to bother you again, but the womens room is out of a few
5、 things. B: Oh? A: The toilets are overflowing and the sink has a leaky faucet. B: Oh, dear.【 D5】 _Thanks for letting me know. A: Thats OK. B: 【 D6】 _ A: No, thats all. 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choi
6、ces A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A. Its really family first. B. the real work will start when they walk off the stage. C. then it was just a penalty. D. because Im a prett
7、y street-smart guy. Yorke: Youve talked about finding meaning in suffering. What do you mean by that? McGrow: Everybody at some point is going to have misfortune. I think if we dont learn from that, 【 D7】 _But if you use it, then it becomes tuition. I draw a lot on my personal experiences. Its hard
8、for people to deceive me,【 D8】 _ Yorke: Are there families who come on your show but whom you feel you just cant help? McGrow: I never think that Im doing eight-minute cures on television. But I think that 50 percent of the solution to any problem lies in defining it first. I can be an emotional com
9、pass that points them down the path, but【 D9】 _ Yorke: What would you say is the greatest value system that you have? McGrow: 【 D10】 _Our family and its properties, needs, values, come before everything else work, recreation, whatever. 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 Section A Directions: In this
10、section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 Thus t
11、he most logical approach is to focus our analysis on the trade relations of Spain with other European countries. （ A） reasoning （ B） conclusion （ C） position （ D） method 12 We no longer keep up the close friendship of a few years ago though we still visit each other on occasion. （ A） in good time （
12、B） up to date （ C） now and then （ D） once and for all 13 The university offered several more courses for the purpose of furthering the career aspirations of its students. （ A） ambitions （ B） achievements （ C） advantages （ D） advances 14 The coach explained the regulations at length to make sure that
13、 none of his players would become violators. （ A） at last （ B） at once （ C） in detail （ D） in short 15 By advocating moderate change, they think that they can keep consumer costs low. （ A） reasonable （ B） radical （ C） immediate （ D） minimum 16 In most South American countries rail transport is plagu
14、ed by operational problems as well as by obsolete equipment. （ A） deficient （ B） outdated （ C） inferior （ D） imperfect 17 I shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of her parents when they heard the news. （ A） stress （ B） dilemma （ C） misery （ D） surprise 18 Courageous people thin
15、k quickly and act without hesitation. （ A） complaint （ B） consideration （ C） delay （ D） anxiety 19 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke. （ A） readily （ B） casually （ C） obviously （ D） simply 20 Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible
16、50 years ago. （ A） hard to invent （ B） hard to understand （ C） hard to imagine （ D） hard to believe 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Cho
17、ose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 20 Ask why most people are right-handed, and the answer might fall along the same lines as why fish school(鱼成群地游 ). Two neuroscientists suggest that social pressures
18、drive individuals to coordinate their behaviors so that everyone in the group gets an evolutionary edge. Approximately 85 percent of people prefer their right hand, which is controlled by the left hemisphere of the brain. One theorized benefit of locating a particular function in one hemisphere is t
19、hat it frees the other to deal with different tasks. But that idea does not explain why population-wide trends for handedness exist in the first place. Moreover, evidence gleaned in recent years has overturned the long-held belief that human handedness is a unique by-product of brain specialization
20、attributable to language. A suite of studies has revealed brain lateralization in species from fish to primates(灵长类 ). Last August, for instance, scientists discovered that in the wild, chimpanzees show hand preferences. The presence of lateralization throughout the animal kingdom suggests some bene
21、fit from it, contend neuroscientists Giorgio Vallortigara and Lesley Rogers. Also, last August, in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences, the two presented evidence to support their idea that social constraints force individuals toward asymmetry in the same direction. They noted, for example, th
22、at baby chickens attack more readily when a threat appears on their left. 21 Fish school suggests that_. （ A） it was a necessary evolutionary process （ B） it has something to do with human right-handedness （ C） they need to coordinate with other fish （ D） their brain function is unique 22 Locating a
23、 particular function in one hemisphere_. （ A） does not explain why handedness is such an overwhelming trend （ B） does not explain why 85% people are right-handed （ C） shows that human handedness is a unique toy product of brain （ D） enables people to think with the other hemisphere 23 Due to_, human
24、 handedness is not an exclusive phenomenon in animal world. （ A） brain lateralization found in species from fish to primates （ B） different brain structures of species （ C） brain specialization attributable to language （ D） the asymmetrical brains of chimpanzees 24 Why are baby chickens so prepared
25、in fighting against enemies from left? （ A） Because other members stand on the right side. （ B） Due to surrounding conditions their brain developed toward asymmetry in the same direction. （ C） Because enemies always attack from left side. （ D） Because they can spare more attention to locate predator
26、. 25 Which of the following is the best title for this passage? （ A） Human Handedness and Animal Lateralization （ B） Hand Preference of Chimpanzees （ C） The Myth Behind Human Handedness （ D） A Unique Animal Behavior 25 When I saw the notice “Women film extras wanted“ in a local newspaper, I jumped a
27、t the chance. Since childhood, I had dreamt of being a film star. The casting interview went well, and two days later I was told that I had been chosen. I was to lose some of my enthusiasm for the idea, however extras are often left in the dark for some time as to which role they will play. Finally,
28、 the nature of my role was revealed: I was asked to play a mental hospital patient. Despite my disappointment, I agreed to participate. Then, barely a week later, the day of filming dawned. An 13 of us extras, mainly housewives, were driven to an old hospital. The coffee and tea they served us looke
29、d and tasted like cement. Then we were rushed off to make-up. My hair was pinned back and make-up was applied that gave me a pale appearance. Then we just sat in a minibus for a few hours, as the cameras rolled elsewhere. After the second hour had passed I was becoming bored. I bet stars are never t
30、reated like this, I thought. I had expected to be so busy that I hadnt come prepared for a long wait. Many of the others had brought a book or knitting. Three hours had now passed. Then at last we were called to do our scenes. When the director came in, we were instructed where to stand and what to
31、do. Along with a few others, I was told to sit at a table and weave baskets. This was not an easy task. The cane(藤条 )we had to use was very long. On several occasions my basket fell apart in front of my very eyes. On others I only succeeded in hitting a cameraman in the eye. Life for the other extra
32、s was far from easy. Jean, who was barefoot, had to circle the floor. Poor Alice was asked to pretend to bang her head against the wall. Meanwhile, Veronica swept the floor. Thankfully, after just a few attempts, the scenes were done. And so my first taste of this “glorious“ career was over. Althoug
33、h I found the experience quite interesting, my first screen role will almost certainly be my last. 26 The word “extras“ used in this story means people who_. （ A） play unimportant parts in a film （ B） have little experience of acting （ C） pretend to be film stars （ D） need a part-time job 27 Accordi
34、ng to the story, which of the following statements is true about the author? （ A） She understood clearly that most film stars used to be extras. （ B） She didnt refuse the role assigned to her although she didnt like it. （ C） Unlike other women who were reading or knitting, she was busy with her scen
35、e. （ D） The only thing she did well was to use the cane as a weapon. 28 Alice, one of the 13 women extras, was probably playing the role of_. （ A） a doctor working in the mental hospital （ B） a nurse who was helping her patients （ C） another patient with mental problem （ D） another housewife busy wi
36、th her work 29 For the author, the first experience of acting in a film was_. （ A） almost all adventure （ B） a real nightmare （ C） very inspiring （ D） quite unpleasant 30 The best title for this story could be_. （ A） In Fashion （ B） On Camera （ C） A Fancy Dream （ D） A Great Career 30 Unless we spend
37、 money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星 )now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists. Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星 )that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and dont threaten us. But there are also thousands whos
38、e orbits put them on a collision course with Earth. Buy $ 40 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, well have a way to change its course. Some scientists f
39、avor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldnt be cheap. Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1)How likely the event is: 2)How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might
40、strike Earth once every 400,000 years. Sounds pretty rare but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. “If we dont take care of these big asteroids, theyll take care of us,“ says one scientist. “Its that simple. “ The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets
41、of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday(毁灭性的 )rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,“ said a New York Times article. 31 What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids? （ A） They are heavenly bodies different in composition. （ B
42、） They are heavenly bodies similar in nature. （ C） There are more asteroids than meteoroids. （ D） Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids. 32 What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth? （ A） It is very unlikely but the danger exists. （ B） Such a collision might occur
43、once every 25 years. （ C） Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected. （ D） Its still too early to say whether such a collision might occur. 33 What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids? （ A） It sounds practical but
44、 it may not solve the problem. （ B） It may create more problems than it might solve. （ C） It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely. （ D） Further research should be done before it is proved applicable. 34 We can conclude from the passage that_. （ A） while pu
45、shing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world （ B） asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future （ C） the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime （ D） workable solutions still have
46、to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth 35 Which of the following best describes the authors tone in this passage? （ A） Optimistic. （ B） Critical. （ C） Objective. （ D） Arbitrary. 35 Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends,
47、 neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity(长寿 )boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Fair, who wrote that widows and widowers(鳏夫 )were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studi
48、es since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a mans life and two to a womans. The effect holds for all causes of death whether illness, accident or self-harm. Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chic
49、ago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesnt smoke. Theres a flip side, however , as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with som
