1、Designation: B152/B152M 09Used in USDOE-NE standardsStandard Specification forCopper Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Rolled Bar1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B152/B152M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision
2、, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2est
3、ablishes the requirements for cop-per sheet, strip, plate, and rolled bar produced from thefollowing coppers.CopperUNS No.APreviousDesigna-tionType of CopperC10100BOFE Oxygen-free electronicC10200BOF Oxygen-free without residualdeoxidantsC10300 . Oxygen-free extra low phosphorusC10400, C10500, C1070
4、0 OFS Oxygen-free, silver bearingC10800 . Oxygen-free low phosphorusC10910 . Low oxygenC11000B,CETP,TPCElectrolytic tough pitchC, ToughpitchCC11300, C11400, C11600BSTP Silver bearing tough pitchC12000 DLP Phosphorized, low residual phos-phorusC12200BDHP Phosphorized, high residual phos-phorusC12300
5、DPS Phosphorized, silver bearingC14200 DPA Phosphorus deoxidized, arsenicalC14420 . Tin bearing tellurium copperC14530 . Tin tellurium bearing copper_AExcept Copper UNS Nos. C10910 (low oxygen), C14200 (phosphorus deoxi-dized, arsenical), C14420 (tin bearing tellurium), and C14530 (tin telluriumbear
6、ing) these types of copper are classified in Classification B224.BSAE Specification CA101 conforms to Copper UNS No. C10100; SAESpecification CA102 conforms to the requirements for Copper UNS No. C10200;SAE Specification CA110 conforms to the requirements for Copper UNS No.C11000; SAE Specifications
7、 CA113, CA114, and CA116 conform to the require-ments for Copper UNS Nos. C11300, C11400, and C11600; SAE SpecificationCA120 conforms to Copper UNS No. C12000; and SAE Specification CA122conforms to the requirements for Copper UNS No. C12200.CUnless specified in the contract or purchase order the su
8、pplier is permitted toprovide ETP copper or TP copper.NOTE 1Each of the coppers listed has unique properties that can makeit suitable for specific applications. The purchaser should consult with thesupplier to determine which copper would be best suited for the intendedapplication.NOTE 2This specifi
9、cation is not intended to establish requirements formaterial rolled to ounce-weight thicknesses. Such material is defined inSpecification B370.Plates for locomotive fireboxes are defined in Specification B11.Flat copper products with finished (rolled or drawn) edges (flat wire andstrip) are defined
10、in Specification B272.1.1.1 When a specific copper is not identified in the contractor purchase order, the supplier may furnish product from any ofthe listed coppers.1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system
11、 may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.3 The following safety hazards caveat only pertains to thetest method portion, Section 13 of this specification: Thisst
12、andard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 A
13、STM Standards:34B11 Discontinued 1981; Specification for Copper Plates forLocomotive Fireboxes4B170 Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic CopperRefinery ShapesB193 Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical ConductorMaterialsB216 Specification for Tough-Pitch Fire-Refined CopperRefinery ShapesB2
14、24 Classification of CoppersB248 Specification for General Requirements for WroughtCopper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and RolledBarB248M Specification for General Requirements for1This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copperand CopperAlloys and is the direct
15、responsibility of Subcommittee B05.01 on Plate,Sheet, and Strip.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2009. Published November 2009. Originallyapproved in 1942. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as B152/B152M 06a1.DOI: 10.1520/B0152_B0152M-09.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications se
16、e related Specifi-cation SB-152 in Section 11 of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4W
17、ithdrawn.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, andRolled Bar (Metric)B272 Specification for Copper Flat
18、Products with Finished(Rolled or Drawn) Edges (Flat Wire and Strip)B370 Specification for Copper Sheet and Strip for BuildingConstructionB577 Test Methods for Detection of Cuprous Oxide (Hy-drogen Embrittlement Susceptibility) in CopperB601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copperand Copper
19、 AlloysWrought and CastB846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysE3 Guide for Preparation of Metallographic SpecimensE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materi-als Metric4E53 Test Method for Determination of Copper in Unalloyed
20、Copper by GravimetryE62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper andCopper Alloys (Photometric Methods)E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE478 Test Methods for ChemicalAnalysis of CopperAlloysE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 A
21、SME Standard:ASME Boiler Pressure Vessel Code53. General Requirements3.1 The following sections of Specification B248 or B248Mconstitute a part of this specification.3.1.1 Terminology.3.1.2 Materials and Manufacture.3.1.3 Sampling.3.1.4 Number of Tests and Retests.3.1.5 Specimen Preparation.3.1.6 Te
22、st Methods.3.1.7 Packaging and Package Marking.3.1.8 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance.3.1.9 Significance of Numerical Limits.3.1.10 Rejection and Rehearing.3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to thatreferenced in 3.1 appears in this specification, it containsadditional requirem
23、ents which supplement those appearing inSpecification B248 or B248M.4. Terminology4.1 DefinitionsTerms used in this specification are inaccordance with Terminology B846 and Specifications B248and B248M.4.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:4.2.1 capable ofthe test need not be performed
24、by theproducer of the material. However, should subsequent testingby the purchaser establish that the material does not meet theserequirements the material shall be subject to rejection.5. Ordering Information5.1 Orders for products under this specification shallinclude the following:5.1.1 ASTM spec
25、ification designation and year of issue,5.1.2 Quantity,5.1.3 Copper UNS No. (Section 1). When Alloys C10400,C10500, C10700, C11300, C11400, C11600, or C12300, theamount of silver in ounces per ton,5.1.4 Temper (Section 7),5.1.5 Dimensions: thickness, width, and weight (Section12),5.1.6 How furnished
26、 (straight lengths or coils),5.1.7 Length (Section 12),5.1.8 Weight of coils: coil weights or coil size limitations, ifrequired,5.1.9 When the product is purchased for agencies of theU.S. Government,5.2 The following requirements shall be specified if appli-cable:5.2.1 Certification, if required (Se
27、ction 15),5.2.2 Mill test report, if required (Section 16),5.2.3 Resistivity test for alloys listed in Table 5 (see Section9),5.2.4 Embrittlement test for the alloys listed in 11.2,5.2.5 Type of edge, if other than slit, and5.2.6 Supplemental requirements for agencies of the U.S.government as given
28、in Specifications B248 and B248M.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The materials shall conform to the chemical require-ments prescribed in Table 1.6.2 These limits do not preclude the presence of otherelements. Limits for unnamed elements may be established andanalysis required by agreement between manufac
29、turer and thepurchaser.7. Temper7.1 As Hot-Rolled (M20)The standard temper of coppersheet and plate produced by hot rolling as designated in Tables2 and 3 with the prefix “M”. Former designation and standarddesignation are detailed in Classification B601 are shown.7.1.1 Plate not specified for ASME
30、Boiler Pressure VesselCode applications are generally available in the M20 temper.7.2 Rolled (H)The standard tempers of cold rolled coppersheet, strip, plate, and rolled bar are as designated in Tables 2and 3 with the prefix “H”. Former designation and standarddesignation are detailed in Classificat
31、ion B601 are shown.7.3 Annealed (O)The standard temper of annealed coppersheet, strip, and plate are as designated in Tables 2-4 with theprefix “O”. Former designation and standard designation aredetailed in Classification B601 are shown.7.3.1 The temper of copper sheet and plate hot-rolled andannea
32、led shall be that produced by hot rolling and subsequentannealing is designated in Tables 2 and 3 as O25.7.3.1.1 Plates specified for ASME Boiler Pressure VesselCode applications shall be furnished in the O25 temper.7.3.2 The standard tempers of copper sheet, strip, and platecold-rolled annealed are
33、 designated in Table 4 as follows: O60,soft anneal and O68, deep drawing anneal.5Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASMEInternational Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.B152/B152M 092TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsElementComposition,
34、%Copper UNS No.C10100AC10200 C10300 C10400BC10500BC10700BC10800 C10910 C11000 C11300CC11400CC11600CC12000 C12200 C12300DC14200 C14420 C14530Copper (inclsilver), min99.99E99.95 99.95F99.95 99.95 99.95 99.95F99.95 99.90 99.90 99.90 99.90 99.90 99.9 99.90 99.4 99.90G99.90HPhosphorusA. 0.0010.005. . . 0
35、.0050.012. . . . 0.0040.0120.0150.0400.0150.0400.0150.040. 0.0010.010ArsenicA. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.150.50. .Oxygen, max 0.0005 0.0010 0.0010 0.0010 0.0010 0.005SilverA. . 8I10I25I. . 8I10I25I. . 4I. . .Selenium +A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.023tellurium, maxTelluriumA. . . . . . . . . . . .
36、. . 0.005-0.050.0030.023TinA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.04-0.150.0030.023AImpurity maximums in ppm of C10100 shall be: antimony 4, arsenic 5, bismuth 1, cadmium 1, iron 10, lead 5, manganese 0.5, nickel 10, oxygen 5, phosphorus 3, selenium 3, silver 25, sulfur 15, tellurium 2, tin 2,and zinc 1.BC1
37、0400, C10500, and C10700 are oxygen-free coppers with the addition of a specified amount of silver. The compositions of these alloys are equivalent to C10200 plus the intentional addition of silver.CC11300, C11400, and C11600 are electrolytic tough-pitch copper with silver additions. The composition
38、s of these alloys are equivalent to C11000 plus the intentional addition of silver.DCopper UNS No. C12300 is produced by the addition of silver to phosphorus-deoxidized copper.ECopper shall be determined by difference between impurity total and 100 %.FIncludes phosphorus.GIncludes tellurium + tin.HI
39、ncludes tin + tellurium + selenium.IValues are minimum silver Troy oz/Avoirdupois ton (1 oz/ton is equivalent to 0.0034 %).B152/B152M093NOTE 3Any product produced in a temper other than those listed inTable 2, Table 3 or Table 4 will be produced and sold by contract andcannot be said to be produced
40、under this specification.NOTE 4Soft-anneal temper is suitable for most industrial users ofcopper such as forming, spinning, and simple drawing operations in whichclose control of temper is not essential. Deep drawing anneal temper isespecially suited for very severe drawing and forming operations in
41、 whichmaximum ductility and close control of temper is required.8. Grain Size for Cold Rolled Annealed Tempers8.1 Grain Size shall be standard requirement for all productsof the cold rolled annealed (O60 and O68) tempers.8.2 Acceptance or rejection based upon grain size shalldepend only on the avera
42、ge grain size of the test specimens andshall be within the limits prescribed in Table 4 when deter-mined in accordance with Test Methods E112.8.3 The test specimen shall be prepared in accordance withGuide E3. The average grain size shall be determined on aplane parallel to the surface of the produc
43、t.9. Physical Property Requirements9.1 Electrical Resistivity Requirement:9.1.1 When specified in the contract or purchase order onthe alloys listed below, the electrical resistivity determined onTABLE 2 Tensile Strength (inch-pound units) Requirements and Approximate Hardness Values for the Tempers
44、 GivenTemper Designation Tensile Strength, ksiAApproximate RockwellHardnessBStandard Former Min Max F ScaleSuperficial30TCold-rolled tempers:H00 Eighth hard 32 40 5482 up to 49H01 Quarter hard 34 42 6084 1851H02 Half hard 37 46 7789 4357H03 Three-quarter-hard 41 50 8291 4759H04 Hard 43 52 8693 5462H
45、06 Extra hard 47 56 8895 5664H08 Spring 50 58 9197 6066H10 Extra spring 52 . 92 and over 61 and overHot-rolled tempers:M20CO25DHot-rolledHot-rolled and annealed30E30E3838up to 75up to 65up to 41up to 31Aksi = 1000 psi.BRockwell values apply as follows: The F scale applies to metal 0.020 in. and over
46、 in thickness. The Superficial 30-T scale applies to metal 0.012 in. and over inthickness.CSee Section 7.1.1.DSee Section 7.3.1.1.EWhen material is specified to meet the requirements ofASME Boiler Pressure Vessel Code, the minimum yield strength at 0.5 % extension under load or at 0.2 % offsetshall
47、be 10 ksi.TABLE 3 Tensile Strength (SI units) Requirements and Approximate Hardness Values for the Tempers GivenTemper Designation Tensile Strength, MPaApproximate RockwellHardnessAStandard Former Min Max F ScaleSuperficial30TCold-rolled tempers:H00 Eighth hard 220 275 5482 up to 49H01 Quarter hard
48、235 295 6084 1851H02 Half hard 255 315 7789 4357H03 Three-quarter-hard 285 345 8291 4759H04 Hard 295 360 8693 5462H06 Extra hard 325 385 8895 5664H08 Spring 345 400 9197 6066H10 Extra spring 360 . 92 and over 61 and overHot-rolled tempers:M20BO25CHot-rolledHot-rolled and annealed205D205D260260up to
49、75up to 65up to 41up to 31ARockwell values apply as follows: The F scale applies to metal 0.50 mm and over in thickness. The Superficial 30-T scale applies to metal 0.30 mm and over inthickness.BSee Section 7.1.1.CSee Section 7.3.1.1.DWhen material is specified to meet the requirements ofASME Boiler Pressure Vessel Code, the minimum yield strength at 0.5 % extension under load or at 0.2 % offsetshall be 70 MPa.TABLE 4 Grain Size Requirements and ApproximateRockwell Hardness Values for Cold-Rolled Annealed TempersTemp
