1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 275及答案与解析 Section A （ A） He wants the woman to explain her major. （ B） The woman is from a famous university. （ C） The womans major is irrelevant to a tour guide. （ D） He is also from the university. （ A） She likes travelling and meeting various kinds of people. （ B） She enjoys th
2、e process of helping others. （ C） She has gotten a qualification certification. （ D） She has all the practical experience to handle emergency. （ A） Arranging cameras and belongings. （ B） Providing service of transportation. （ C） Offering the practical experience. （ D） Coordinating tour accidents. （
3、A） He wants to tell the woman what steps should be taken. （ B） The experience is beneficial for overseas tour guide. （ C） He has handled these accidents successfully. （ D） He wants to know the womans practical experience. （ A） Developing various applications. （ B） Expanding foreign markets for his m
4、aterials. （ C） Producing leisure shoes with different materials. （ D） Promoting the quality of his leisure dress. （ A） To increase shoe series and output. （ B） To consolidate different styles on campus. （ C） To receive more support from the society. （ D） To promote and sell the leisure shoes. （ A） S
5、elling direct to the public. （ B） Selling through their own chain. （ C） Selling by online stores. （ D） Selling through small shops. （ A） They are interested in the market. （ B） They are interested in nature life and sports. （ C） They can change the strategy quickly. （ D） They own the sense of latest
6、 fashion. Section B （ A） Salary. （ B） Holiday. （ C） Working condition. （ D） Medical benefitsi （ A） They feel tired of their work. （ B） They are too busy to take care of their family. （ C） They can make a balance between their work and life. （ D） They just want to stay at home. （ A） Parents. （ B） Chi
7、ldren. （ C） Pay scales. （ D） Management systems. （ A） Young women earn less than young men. （ B） Young women have good medical benefits. （ C） Young women cant achieve career objectives. （ D） Young women like maternity policies. （ A） They provided messages from the gods. （ B） They would help military
8、 leaders in battle. （ C） They were a different world we visited when we slept. （ D） They would lead to misdeeds of people. （ A） Dreams were always misleading. （ B） Dreams had their own specific meanings. （ C） Dreams could help explain our brain activities. （ D） There wasnt agreement on explanation o
9、f dreams. （ A） People are exploring ways to interpret dreams. （ B） How Freud explained dreams in his works. （ C） People havent reached agreement on dreams. （ D） It is important to keep researching dreams. Section C （ A） They focus on a popular issue among most people. （ B） They help the people who a
10、re especially lonely. （ C） They are the most classic books in the same topic. （ D） They teach people how to be popular in a group. （ A） They become friends after they have a talk. （ B） They are introduced by other friends. （ C） They give each other a good impression at the first sight. （ D） They dev
11、elop the same hobbies and interests. （ A） There are lots of people getting online every day. （ B） Lots of people in your area want to know you. （ C） You can get to know another person instantly. （ D） You will not judge a person by his appearance. （ A） Make as many friends as possible. （ B） Make frie
12、nds with multiple-type people. （ C） Never break up with your best friends. （ D） Make true friends rather than fake ones. （ A） People can hardly enhance their intelligence. （ B） People are becoming smarter as they age. （ C） All people were born with the same intelligence. （ D） People who are recogniz
13、ed as smart enhanced their intelligence. （ A） It increases our sense of art. （ B） It helps us be patient and persevering. （ C） It fastens our brain responses. （ D） It makes us sing and dance better. （ A） By memorizing something at a regular frequency. （ B） By taking frequent breaks during long-time
14、work. （ C） By regularly challenging the brain to do new things. （ D） By eating something that is good for brains. （ A） We lost our best friends. （ B） We wasted too much time. （ C） We have been misunderstood. （ D） We have lost our jobs. （ A） Try to solve all the problems we meet. （ B） Never stop stri
15、ving to be a better self. （ C） Always tell us that we are the best. （ D） Learn to give up when it is necessary. （ A） People should learn multiple kinds of knowledge. （ B） The more knowledge you learn, the more success you get. （ C） Knowledge is the great power you can arm yourself with. （ D） Knowled
16、ge is less valuable because it is easy to get. 大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 275答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 M: It says here that you graduated from University of Pennsylvania with a major in philosophy. W: Right.(1)Then you may think I am not fit for this job according to my educational background. But(2)I want t
17、o be a tour guide very much because I like travelling and meeting various kinds of people. So I took an evening course at the Tourism School after graduation and I have gotten a qualification certificate. M: What do you think are the responsibilities of a tour guide? W:(3)A tour guide must be respon
18、sible for arranging and coordinating tour activities, and offering services of transportation, accommodation, sightseeing, shopping and entertainment. M: Then I want to ask you some questions about emergencies. If there is an accident for example a tourist falls ill what would you do? W: I think I w
19、ill call the office to send someone to meet us, and escort that person to the nearest hospital without interrupting our trip. M: If one of them forgot a camera in a restaurant, would you let the tourist bus go back? W: In fact, prior to their boarding the bus and their getting off the bus, I will ma
20、ke an announcement to remind them that they should check their belongings. M:(4)Well, it seems that you have all the practical experience to handle these cases. Is there anything you want to ask about? W: Id like to be an overseas tour guide someday. Would there ever be any chance of that? M: Certai
21、nly. But in a few years, after you learn more about our business, you may go overseas with a tour group. 1. Why does the man refer to the womans education? 2. Why does the woman want to be a tour guide? 3. Which of the following is the responsibility of a tour guide? 4. Why does the man ask question
22、s about emergency coping? 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是为什么男士要提到女士所受的教育。由对话可知，女士应聘的职位是导游，而男士提到了女士大学所学专业为哲学。由此可知，男士提及教育的原因是觉得女士的专业不符合所应聘的职位。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题问的是女士想做导游的原因。对话中女士提到，她非常想做导游，因为她喜欢旅游以及与各式各样的人打交道。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题问的是下面哪项是导游的职责。对话中间部分女士提到导游的职责是安排、协调旅行活动，提供交通、食宿、观光、购物及娱乐服
23、务。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题问的是男士为什么要询问关于如何应对紧急情况的问题。对话中男士问到两个有关紧急情况的问题，女士一作了回答。在女士回答后男士表示该女士有处 理紧急问题的经验。由此可知，男士的目的是了解女士的实践经验。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 W: OK, Ive got all the paperwork here for your application. Everything seems to be in order. Lets just have a look at your business plan. Perhaps you
24、 could tell me about your ideas? M: Yes, of course.(5)We plan to make leisure shoes, from various materials. At the moment, weve only got a couple of styles for young girls and boys, but we want to expand our range to include more styles. W: You say that youve got some styles. Have you already start
25、ed promoting and selling your shoes? M: Only on a small scale, but theyre selling really well and we receive some support from the students. W:(6)Right, so why exactly do you want a loan? Are you going to expand your range or increase your production? M:(6)Well, both, we hope. W: And how do you plan
26、 to sell the shoes? Direct to the public? M:(7)No, were going to sell through other ways. You know, in supermarkets, at outlets on campus and by online stores. Weve already had talks with a company that runs the “Travel“ chain. They are going to stock our shoes in their main outlets. W: OK, what abo
27、ut your market? Who do you think is going to be your main market? M:(8)So far most of our customers have been young people you know, students, teenagers, people who are interested in sports. Most of them like the healthy and natural life. So were going to try to consolidate that market. I dont want
28、to change our strategy at the moment. 5. What is the mans business plan? 6. Why does the man want a loan? 7. Which marketing channel would be chosen by the man? 8. Why does the man choose young people as the main target? 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是男士的商业计划是什么。对话中男士提到他的想法是用各种材质制作舒适的休闲鞋。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】
29、 A 【试题解析】 本题问的是为什么男士想要一笔贷款。对话中女士问男士为什么想要贷款，是想扩大产品范围还是增加产量，男士说希望两者都能做到。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是男士将会选择什么样的销售渠道。对话中女士问男士将通过何种渠道销售休闲鞋，男士回答说他们会通过多种渠道进行销 售，如超市、校园专卖店以及网上商店等。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题问的是为什么男士选择年轻人作为自己的主要销售对象。对话最后男士提及他们一直将年轻人作为自己产品的主打市场，接着男士提及了年轻人的特点：他们热爱运动，崇尚健康、自然的生活。 【知识模块】
30、 听力 Section B 9 【听力原文】 Most young women believe they will achieve a balance between a rewarding career and a fulfilling personal life. This online survey of full-time working women between the ages of 22 and 35 revealed that they wanted a balance between their personal and professional lives, and a
31、job where they could make a difference.(9)Medical benefits were a crucial part of how they defined professional success, according to the survey commissioned by the global management consulting firm Accenture. 63% of women think medical benefits are a crucial to the professional success. Women are s
32、oon expected to make up half the US workforce and those born after 1980 are now 1/3 of the working population.(10)94% of women believed they could achieve a balance between a satisfying professional career and a gratifying personal life.(11)When asked to rank barriers to their careers, 12% cited mar
33、riage, 19% said maternity policies and 30% named pay scales. The US Department of Labor reports that the median salary for women was 80% of mens.(12)When comparing the median weekly earning of those aged 16 to 34, young women earned 91% of what young men did. Almost 60% of the women surveyed reporte
34、d being negatively impacted by the current economic downturn. And 1/3 were more concerned with keeping their jobs than achieving the work-personal life balance. The US unemployment rate remains at 10%, and the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office does not expect it to dip below 8% before 2012. 9
35、. What is crucial for young women to define their professional success? 10. How do most young women think about their life and job? 11. Which of the following is a barrier to the career of young women? 12. What can we learn about young women compared with young men? 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题问的是什么在女性定义职业成
36、功中非常重要。短文中提到根据调查女性称医疗福利是定义职业成功的一个重要部分。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是大多数年轻女性对生活和工作的态度。文中提到 94的女性认为她们可以在令人满意的职业发展和快乐的个人生活间取得平衡。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是选项中哪项是年轻女性事业发展的障碍。文中提到，在被问及职业发展的障碍时， 12的人认为是婚姻， 19的人认为是生育政策，30的人认为是薪酬等级。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题问与年轻男性相比，关于年轻女性的细节信息。文中提到，如果将年龄
37、在 16岁到 34岁之间的男女员工的周平均收入进行比较，年轻女性的收人为年轻男性的 91。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【听力原文】 Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. People have been trying to decide what dreams mean for thousands o
38、f years. Ancient Greeks and Romans believed dreams provided messages from the gods. Sometimes people who could understand dreams would help military leaders in battle. Some native American tribes and Mexican civilizations believed dreams were a different world we visit when we sleep.(13)In Europe, p
39、eople believed that dreams were evil and could lead people to do bad things. 200 years ago, people awakened after four or five hours of sleep to think about their dreams or talk about them with other people. Then they returned to sleep for another four to five hours. Early in the 20th century, famou
40、s scientists developed different ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called The Interpretation of Dreams in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but cannot have. For Freud, dreams were full of hidden meanings. He tried to understand drea
41、ms as a way to understand people and why they acted or thought in certain ways. Freud believed that every thought and every action started deep in our brains.(14)He thought dreams could be an important way to understand what is happening in our brains. Scientists believe it is important to keep rese
42、arching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than 100 years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet theres still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream. 13. What did Europeans think of dreams? 14. How did Freud interpre
43、t dreams according to the passage? 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题问的是欧洲人对梦的看法。短文在前半部分讲述了不同人对梦的不同理解，其中欧洲人认为梦是邪恶的，它能使人做坏事。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题问的是由短文可知弗洛伊德是如何释梦的。弗洛伊德认为梦能够解释人们的行为或思想活动的原因，能够解释大脑里发生的事情，即弗洛伊德认为梦能够解释人的大脑活动。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题问的是短文主要告
44、诉我们什么。短文首先介绍了 梦的概念，并说明千百年来人们一直寻找对梦的解释，然后通过列举说明不同的人对梦的不同解释。综合以上信息，本文主要是关于人们寻找释梦的方法。 【知识模块】 听力 Section C 16 【听力原文】 Moderator: Hello, ladies and gentlemen. It gives me great honor to introduce our speaker for todays lecture, Dr. Amanda Smith. Dr. Smith, professor of sociology at Yale University,(16)has
45、 written numerous articles and books on the issues about making friends, which has been a classic topic, focused on by a wide range of people, from young children to elderly people. Dr. Smith: Thank you for that introduction. I feel happy to meet you here. Many people encounter difficulties when try
46、ing to make friends. I also faced this problem when I was a teenager. I wasnt the popular girl in high school and then in college, and I couldnt believe that there could be someone who could be my friend. If you have the same problem, dont worry because there are a few tips to help you make friends
47、easily wherever you are and whatever youre doing. Take a look at these easy ways and youll be able to make friends in school, university or even at work without any problems. It often happens that children and teenagers have a set classification of themselves. There are winners and losers, popular a
48、nd silent, weak and strong types of people. Your possibilities depend on the type you belong to and so if youre not popular, you cant make friends. Get rid of this way of thinking and dont stick to those classifications. Then youll have no prejudices about your personal abilities. Making friends is
49、all about talking to as many people as possible. You never know for sure whether you like a person or not until you talk to them and thats a fact.(17)Most of my friends are just random people that I met and talking about something leads to our long-term friendship. Dont be afraid to talk to someone you find interesting because the more people you talk to, the more chances you have to make a lot of friends. You can use social media to find people who have the same interests and hobbies as you have.(18)Its so much easier to make friends online because
