1、大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 127及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Grafiti in Some Chinese Tourist Sites based on the following drawing. Please give a brief description of the drawing first and then comment on it. You should write at least 1
2、20 words but no more than 180 words. 2 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled A Boom of Traveling by Air based on the statistics provided in the chart below. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least
3、120 words but no more than 180 words. 3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Changes in the percentage of the Use of Office Supplies based on the statistics provided in the table below. Please give a brief description of the table first and then make comments on
4、it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 4 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Spam Messages. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the problem of spam messages. You should w
5、rite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 127答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 【正确答案】 On Graffiti in Some Chinese Tourist Sites As we can see from the cartoon , a statue daubed with graffiti rushes out to ask a young couple the way to “the Office of Quality-oriented Education“ b
6、ecause “he“ wants to appeal to the authorities concerned to settle this issue. This picture reflects that in some Chinese tourist sites graffiti pollution is becoming an increasingly serious problem. In general, there are several reasons for the prevalence of this phenomenon. First and foremost, som
7、e people want to express their strong feelings, and some people want to release their stress. Besides, there are still others who just have a poor sense of public morality. All these may lead them to display such uncivilized behavior in public places, which greatly damages the enviroment of the tour
8、ist sites. I do think it is high time we took effective measures to arouse peoples social conscience to stop staining the tourist sites. For one thing, we should educate people not to scribble in any public places. For another, strict laws should be enacted to punish those who ignore them. It is a l
9、ong way to go, and everyone should spare no effort to protect the tourist sites. 【试题解析】 第一段简单描述漫画内容。从漫画中我们可以看到，一尊大汗淋漓的雕像在向人打听怎样去素质教育办公室，他要去投诉，因为他被身上的 “到此一游 ”、 “旅游留书 ”等各种涂鸦弄得面目全非。漫画所折射出的是一种不文明行为一一景点涂鸦，这种行为不仅玷污了环境，而且还可能对景观造成不可逆转的毁坏。 第二段分析这一问题出现的原因或造成的危害。 末段总结全文，提出解决这一问题的建议。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 A Boom o
10、f Traveling by Air From this graph, we can learn that the number of passengers traveling by air tended to be on the increase decade by decade in the whole world. In 1980 there were less than 5 percent of passengers traveling by air. However, in 2010, the number incredibly jumped to 35 percent. There
11、 are several reasons accounting for the rapid increase in the number of passengers traveling by air. Firstly, the economic globalization greatly promotes world-wide communication, which contributes to the boom of air transportation. Secondly, as we all know, air transportation is much more time-savi
12、ng, which is of vital importance to modern people. Last but not least, peoples higher income ensures that they can afford to travel in a more comfortable way. As far as I am concerned, the boom in traveling by air is an inevitable trend of modernization. With the development of human society, previo
13、usly high-end consumption is gradually shifting into mass consumption. Thus more and more people choose to travel by air. 【试题解析】 第一段描述了图表的情况，指出在 1980年至 2010年期间，乘飞机旅行的人越来越多。 第二段分析了产生这种现象的原因：首先，经济全球化推动世界范围内交流频繁；其次，航空运输方式节省时间，满足了现代人的要求；最后，人们收入增加，可以负担得起乘飞机旅行。 最后一段表明自己的看法：乘飞机的人数增加是社会发展的必然趋势。随着经济发展，许多奢侈的高
14、端消费逐渐转变为大众消费，因此更多的人选择乘飞机外出旅行。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 Changes in the Percentage of the Use of Office Suppliers As we can see from the table, great changes had taken place in the percentage of the use of office supplies from 1992 to 2012. In 1992, the percentage of the use of computer in the office was on
15、ly 3%. However, it surged to 45% in 2012. In contrast, the percentage of the use of paper documents dropped sharply. There is no great change in the percentage of the use of fax and photocopier and other facilities. Why are there so many changes in the percentage of the use of office supplies? The p
16、rimary reason lies in the wide application of the computer in recent years. The computer is beginning to replace the phone to a great extent due to its lower cost and additional video function in communication. Meanwhile, the computer has multiple functions that paper documents do not have. The comp
17、uters advantage in speed in particular has greatly enhanced the working efficiency in the office. From my point of view, changes in the percentage of the use of office supplies also reflect the change of society. Being a landmark of social development, the application of the computer has made our wo
18、rk and life much more easier. 【试题解析】 第一段对图表数据进行具体分析：在 19922012年间，不同办公用品的使用比例发生了很大的变化。 第二段解释产生此现象的原因 电脑的广泛应用。与电话相比，电脑可以用视频交流而且便宜；与纸质文件相比，电脑功能更多，也更加快捷。 最后一段总结全文。作者认为，办公用品的变化反映了社会的变化，尤其是计算机给人们的工作和生活带来了极大的便利。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 Spam Messages This picture depicts a social phenomenon that mobile phone use
19、rs are being flooded with spam messages. Why are spam messages so popular nowadays? This phenomenon, for my part, can be attributed to three reasons. Firstly, the Short Message Service department has obtained great benefits from the senders of spam messages. Secondly, compared with radio, television
20、 or e-mail, the cellphone sends advertising information more quickly, conveniently and economically. Thirdly, regulatory authorities fail to bring spam messages under control. However, spam messages have great harm, because they not only affect peoples life, but also disturb the normal social order
21、and corrupt social morality. Based on the above discussions, we have enough reasons to call for a stop of spam messages. Besides, workers of telecommunications companies should be more vigilant about suspicious mass messages sent by one person, and regulatory authorities should tighten their supervision. 【试题解析】 文章开头描述了图片的内容：手机用户深受垃圾短信的困扰。 第二段分析了原因：首先，垃圾短信给 短信运营部门带来了巨大的经济利益；其次，和广播、电视、电子邮件相比，用手机发送广告信息更加快捷和便利；最后，主管部门监管不严。紧接着分析了垃圾短信的危害：它不仅影响了人们的正常生活，而且扰乱了正常的社会秩序，败坏了社会风气。 作者在第三段提出了自己的建议：停止制造垃圾短信；建议电信运营商的工作人员必须高度警惕大量可疑群发短信；监管部门应加强监督管理。 【知识模块】 作文
