1、大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 17及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 中国城市化 中国城市化将会充分释放潜在内需。一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的欠发达城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设，包括水源和能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。城市化意味着可以在城市享受更好地教育和医疗资源。商品与服务的自 由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。 2 全球变暖 目前，全球变暖是世界上的一个热门话题，但是有关全球变暖的
2、各项证据似乎还有些争议。人们现在已经知道，地球的发展经历了很多周期，尽管在历史上还未出现过像今天这样的时代，即高度工业化产生如此多的污染。全球变暖主要是由于二氧化碳气体的增多。 3 现代人类 现代人类约公元前 50000年第一次从中亚或印度来到中国。这些石器时代的人，居住在洞穴中，穿着毛皮。公元前 4000年左右，这些人开始种植水稻，并饲养羊和鸡。约公元前 3000年，他们开始使用陶器，并住在房子里。到公元前 2000年，中国人已进入青铜时代，并开始写字。约公元前 700年，中国的金属工人学会制作铁器工具和武器。 4 茶马古道 茶马古道两边，生活着 20多个少数民族。不同的地方有着各自美丽而神
3、奇的自然风景和传统文化，比如：大理古城，丽江古城，香格里拉，雅鲁藏布江大 峡谷和布达拉宫。古道的两旁有庙宇、岩石壁画、驿站、古桥和木板路。这里是很多少数民族的家园，也是他们的民族舞蹈和民族服装的发源地。时至今天，虽然这条古道的踪迹都消失了，但它的文化和历史价值仍然存在。 5 中国游客 联合国下属机构世界旅游组织公布的数据显示，中国游客对全球旅游业的贡献最大。中国游客去年花在出境游上的支出创了新纪录，达到 1020亿美元，同 2011年相比增长了 40。联合国世界旅游组织在其网站上发布的一份声明中说，这一增幅令中国迅速 超越德国和美国这两个之前是出境游支出最高的两个国家。 2012年德美两国出境
4、旅游支出均同比增长 6，约 840亿美元。 大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 17答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 Chinas urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better
5、quality of life for many people, and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, including water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational
6、 and medical resources in the city. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Expanding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答 案】 Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention ab
7、out the evidence being presented to support the argument. The earth is known to go through cycles; although the past has never produced an age of so much industrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced. A major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels. 【知识模块
8、】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 Modern humans first came to China from Central Asia or India about 50,000 BC. These were Stone Age people, who lived in caves and wore fur and leather. By around 4,000 BC, these people were starting to farm rice and keep sheep and chickens. By about 3,000 BC, they were using pottery a
9、nd living in houses. By 2,000 BC, Chinese people had entered the Bronze Age and had begun to use writing. By about 700 BC, Chinese metal-workers learned to make iron tools and weapons. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 Along the Tea-horse Ancient Road lived more than 20 minorities. Concentrations of beautiful and
10、 mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites, including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace. The road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads. It is also home to many
11、 national minorities and their dances and folk costumes. Today, although the traces of the ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values remain. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 The figures from the United Nations World Tourism Organization show that Chinese travelers are making the most contrib
12、utions to the global tourism industry. Chinese travelers spent a record $102 billion on outbound tourism last year, a 40% rise from 2011. That surge sent China screaming past Germany and the U.S. the former No. 1 and No. 2 spenders, respectively which both saw tourist outlays increase 6% year-on-year to around $84 billion in 2012, the UNWTO said in a statement on its website. 【知识模块】 汉译英
