1、大学英语四级（听力）练习试卷 30及答案与解析 Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marke
2、d A, B, C and D. （ A） British government. （ B） German government. （ C） Dutch government. （ D） The European Commission. （ A） Dutch and Germany. （ B） Britain and the US. （ C） Germany and the United Kingdom. （ D） Dutch and Scandinavia. （ A） Because terms such as “environmentally friendly“ and “non-poll
3、uting“ cannot be verified. （ B） Because terms such as “environmentally friendly“ and “non-polluting“ are often wrongly used. （ C） Because terms such as “environmentally friendly“ and “non-polluting“ are used too widely. （ D） Because terms such as “environmentally friendly“ and “non-polluting“ are gr
4、oundless. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the ex
5、act words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 3 When it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for
6、 politics, as in office politics. Dale Carnegie【 B1】 _as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesnt【 B2】 _career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious【 B3】 _of engaging in office politics, a better job
7、, a raise, praise, many people are still unable or【 B4】_to play the game. People【 B5】 _that office politics involves some manipulative behavior. But politics【 B6】 _from the word “polite“. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your
8、【 B7】 _, and then expecting something in return. In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper【 B8】 _used to pursue ones own self-interest in the workplace.【 B9】 _, not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well. “The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability
9、 to perform well on a consistent basis,“ says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. “【 B10】 _, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. Its simple human nature.“ 【 B11】 _. Some people have an idealistic vision of work and what it
10、 takes to succeed. Others connect politics with flattery. If they speak up for themselves, they may appear to flatter their boss for favors. 4 【 B1】 5 【 B2】 6 【 B3】 7 【 B4】 8 【 B5】 9 【 B6】 10 【 B7】 11 【 B8】 12 【 B9】 13 【 B10】 14 【 B11】 大学英语四级（听力）练习试卷 30答案与解析 Section B Directions: In this section, yo
11、u will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1 【正确答案】 A 【知 识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确
12、答案】 A 【知识模块】 听力 Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with
13、the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 3 【听力原文】 When it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should inc
14、lude a P, for politics, as in office politics. Dale Carnegie (26) suggested as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesnt (27) ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious (28) rewards of engagi
15、ng in office politics, a better job, a raise, praise, many people are still unable or (29) unwilling to play the game. People (30) assume that office politics involves some manipulative behavior. But politics (31) derives from the word “polite“. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can
16、mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your (32) superior, and then expecting something in return. In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper (33) behavior used to pursue ones own self- interest in the workplace. (34) In many cases, this involves some form of socializing
17、 within the office environment, not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well. “The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis,“ says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. (35) “But if two three candidates are up for a promotion
18、, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. Its simple human nature.“ (36) However, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes
19、to succeed. Others connect politics with flattery. If they speak up for themselves, they may appear to flatter their boss for favors. 【知识 模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 suggested 【知识模块】 听力 5 【正确答案】 ensure 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 rewards 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 unwilling 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 assume 【知识模块】 听力 9 【正确答案】 derives 【
20、知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 superior 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 behavior 【知识模块】 听力 12 【正确答案】 In many cases, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 However, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office 【知识模块】 听力
