[外语类试卷]托业(阅读)练习试卷1及答案与解析.doc

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1、托业(阅读)练习试卷 1及答案与解析 一、完成句子 1 Essential safety _ must be taken when attempting to patch up this electrical device. ( A) measures ( B) prerequisite ( C) calculation ( D) recommendation 2 In spite of a few strikes at the assembly plant during the first quarter of the year, the output remained constantly

2、_. ( A) steadily ( B) steadiness ( C) steady ( D) steadier 3 The city s extraordinary resources_ both the academic programs and the experience of living at New York University. ( A) honor ( B) enrich ( C) respect ( D) award 4 Any customers not_content with our services are entitled to a full refund

3、or an instant replacement. ( A) completed ( B) completion ( C) complete ( D) completely 5 We invest funds on_of over 120 clients including pension funds, insurance companies, and government entities, as well as financial institutions and charities. ( A) account ( B) behalf ( C) instruct ( D) order 6

4、 Unless plenty of visitors express their interests, we may not treat_ to a supper with the author of this soon-to-be-released book. ( A) they ( B) their ( C) them ( D) themselves 7 The condition of sale on these discounted items publicized in our advertising is valid_one week only. ( A) from ( B) th

5、rough ( C) in ( D) for 8 _ windmill generators have supplied enough electricity with the neighboring communities without any one interruption. ( A) Power ( B) Powers ( C) Powerful ( D) Powering 9 In an effort to further _ our manufacturing competency, we are committed to improving speed and quality

6、of managerial decisions. ( A) diminish ( B) strengthen ( C) falsify ( D) gather 10 Your quick comments on our services are needed to make our company more customer-friendly _ will assist us in serving you more efficiently. ( A) what ( B) so that ( C) which ( D) and 11 When attempting to make yoursel

7、f understood by a foreign visitor, talk slowly and make sure to pronounce each word_. ( A) clear ( B) clearly ( C) clearing ( D) clears 12 JS Language Center offers the _comprehensive, efficient program in the area to the satisfaction of enrolled students. ( A) better ( B) favorable ( C) most ( D) h

8、ighest 13 We are writing to_our thanks for your contribution to the blood donation drive. ( A) express ( B) expressed ( C) expressive ( D) expression 14 Sales representatives always need to be_of the effectiveness and swiftness of their services to their customers, who will share their experiences.

9、( A) conscious ( B) capable ( C) committed ( D) anxious 15 You can take some time _ the enclosed employee benefits information and then return it to the payroll department within two working days. ( A) review ( B) be reviewed ( C) reviewing ( D) to review 16 As the instruction was _ explained, there

10、 were a lot of confused participants. ( A) strictly ( B) intensely ( C) vaguely ( D) dimly 17 The general manager has determined to delegate one of her duties to his staff rather than assume it_. ( A) his ( B) himself ( C) themselves ( D) itself 18 Cash and credit cards are usually the _ means of pa

11、yment in our store, but we do not accept personal checks. ( A) preferring ( B) preferred ( C) preference ( D) preferable 19 How the updated features on our advertisements will affect our promotional materials_to be discussed. ( A) remain ( B) to remain ( C) remains ( D) remaining 20 Fully equipped _

12、 cutting-edge features, the super car will exceed any speed record reached so far. ( A) for ( B) inside ( C) by ( D) with 21 So as to _ the existing employees, we should make every effort to satisfy our internal customers with appropriate benefits. ( A) turn up ( B) retain ( C) apprehend ( D) accost

13、 22 It is my deepest regret that our hotel cannot be responsible for any personal belongings left _even within the hotel properties. ( A) responsive ( B) unattended ( C) responsible ( D) careless 23 We will be looking forward to, in the very near future, _out much more about the proposal for the bus

14、iness expansion. ( A) find ( B) founding ( C) finding ( D) being found 24 The tsunami that hit the South Asia last year brought such extensive _that people there still suffer from it. ( A) damage ( B) expense ( C) cost ( D) hurt 25 The man in his thirties is suspected to be_in the smuggling gold and

15、 drugs. ( A) implicating ( B) implicated ( C) implications ( D) implicates 26 Original receipts must be presented to get reimbursed in order to_ your spending while going on a business trip. ( A) reverse ( B) claim ( C) justify ( D) assure 27 Our Internet shopping site guarantees a free delivery ser

16、vice within 24 hours if the order is received before noon _your money back. ( A) if ( B) nor ( C) unless ( D) or 28 _checks for maintenance are performed regularly, you are not assured of reliable, quality service. ( A) whereas ( B) in case ( C) as long as ( D) unless 29 The eagerly awaited first_ o

17、f development of the Centropolis construction project will be attended by a group of authorities and visitors. ( A) stage ( B) environment ( C) compound ( D) period 30 In the event that you cannot vote in person for the incumbent president, dont forget to let _ deputy have a letter of authorization.

18、 ( A) you ( B) your ( C) yours ( D) yourself 31 Ropes new sedans are more durable and drive faster than earlier models, but actually cost_. ( A) lesser ( B) lessen ( C) less ( D) least 32 Lost and found items can be picked up in person with the owners ID _ regular hours of operation from Monday thro

19、ugh Friday. ( A) while ( B) during ( C) as ( D) on account of 33 The results of this marketing survey are_with previous findings. ( A) collected ( B) satisfied ( C) consistent ( D) assembled 34 To avoid errors in clients records, follow the standard procedures for _numbers. ( A) enter ( B) entered (

20、 C) entering ( D) enters 35 To decide who are eligible to be promoted, performance _ are to be carried out once every six months by each employees immediate supervisor. ( A) rejects ( B) appraisals ( C) abilities ( D) resources 36 Payment must be made in advance as we do not accept payment_delivery

21、when popular items are ordered. ( A) to ( B) within ( C) upon ( D) following 37 Mr. Mufti always_ us that a seemingly slight matter can have a significant impact on the total status of our division. ( A) explains ( B) claims ( C) mentions ( D) reminds 38 We have a strong belief that reducing the num

22、ber of employees does not _lead to higher productivity. ( A) necessity ( B) necessary ( C) necessarily ( D) necessitate 39 _, failure to respond promptly to the inquiry from that demanding customer will damage your business. ( A) Without a doubt ( B) Regardless ( C) Only if ( D) By no means 40 It ha

23、s been agreed last month that more than usual could be _on office supplies. ( A) purchased ( B) depended ( C) spent ( D) afforded 二、短文填空 40 The City of Angel Museum 1) Buy Tickets Online Now Have your membership number and credit card ready for access to special rates and events. We do not (141) acc

24、ept any discount passes or coupons online. 2) Order by Phone Discount passes may NOT be applied when ordering by phone. However, member passes can be (142) to phone orders. Phone lines get busy during the holidays. To avoid hold time, order at least three weeks in advance and try calling between 1:0

25、0 p. m. -3:00 p. m. 3) Picking up Reserved Tickets All reserved tickets may be picked up at one of the tickets kiosks in the main lobby bypass the Museum box office! Swipe the same credit card you (143) to place your order and your tickets will pop right out! Note: To exchange passes, you must go to

26、 the box office. ( A) currently ( B) promptly ( C) remarkably ( D) exclusively ( A) excluded ( B) exercised ( C) applied ( D) authorized ( A) using ( B) used ( C) are used ( D) being used 43 Office Center Towers This is (144) all tenants that tomorrow morning, May 10th, service work will be performe

27、d on the building fire alarm system (145) the hours of 9:30 and 10:30. As part of this procedure, it will be necessary to test the alarm and you may hear it (146) three or four times in the course of the morning. Do not be concerned when you hear the alarm go off. It is part of the normal service ro

28、utine. If you have any questions, please contact the building superintendent s office. Thank you for your patience. ( A) informing ( B) inform ( C) informed ( D) to inform ( A) between ( B) from ( C) for ( D) among ( A) go off ( B) lead to ( C) takeoff ( D) apply to 46 I consent that this idea propo

29、sal is submitted (147) and without expectation of compensation. You are (148) to consider and use it without obligation to me for its consideration and use. This agreement, and the relationship established hereunder, shall be interpreted and construed in (149) with the internal laws of the State of

30、New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws, and with the same force and effect as if fully executed and performed therein. Any prior negotiations or agreements are merged into and superseded by the terms of this agreement, which may not be modified or waived except in writing si

31、gned by a company Officer of the company s Chief Patent Counsel. ( A) increasingly ( B) gratuitously ( C) substantially ( D) presumably ( A) free ( B) interesting ( C) alternative ( D) respondent ( A) advance ( B) obligation ( C) placement ( D) accordance 49 I appreciate you for purchasing a product

32、 from our catalog. We hope you are satisfied with your purchase of our quality merchandise. Please examine the contents of this package (150) upon receipt to make sure that your order has arrived (151). In the event that you are not totally satisfied with your purchase for any reason, you can return

33、 it to us within thirty days for a full refund, no questions asked. Just repack it in the same box you (152), and apply the enclosed return shipping label to the outside of the box. Return postage will be paid by us. If you wish to return a product after thirty days from the purchase date, please ca

34、ll the customer service office at 800-252-NEED and ask to speak with a customer service representative. ( A) specifically ( B) exhaustingly ( C) readily ( D) immediately ( A) intact ( B) previous ( C) consecutive ( D) durable ( A) received in ( B) receiving ( C) received at ( D) received it in 托业(阅读

35、)练习试卷 1答案与解析 一、完成句子 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 复合名词 (N1+N2)意义上相当于把 N1作为宾语、 N2作为动词,或者 “为了 N1的 N2”。这里就是相当于 “为了 safety的 measures”,也就是 “为了安全的措施 ”。因此 A选项为正确答案。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 去掉空格前面的副词 constantly,和空格有关联的是 remain。remain是用于 “S+V+P”形式的动词,后面可加形容词做表语。形容词 steady在这里做表语,修饰的是主语 output,意为 “产量稳定 ”。 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 把握句子

36、整体的意思是很必要的。句意是,城市的资源使学术研究和生活阅历都丰富了。因此 enrich是正确答案。 honor是 “给 以荣誉 ”的意思; respect是 “尊敬 (某人 )”的意思; award用于 “S+V+IO+DO”的句式,表示 “授予 ”。 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句中 not前面省略了关系词和动词 who are。在 be content with(满足于 ) 这一固定搭配中, content是形容词。因此这里应填入修饰 content的副词。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 投资公司是代客户投资的公司。 on behalf of是 “代表 ” 的意思。如果 C

37、选项是 instruction,变成 on the instruction of,意为 “在 的指示下 ”,则可以被选为正确答案。 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 treat是及物动词。需要填入宾语。选项中宾格形式的是 them。themselves也可以做宾语,但和这里动作的主体 we不一致。 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 我们往往不知道介词的后面会接什么。这里后面出现了 “一周 ”的时间表达。 from用于 “时刻 ”(从 ) , through用于手段媒介 (通过 ) , in用于时间段 ( 之后 ), for用于时间段 (达,计 )。因此从词义上看, in和 for有可能是正

38、确答案,其中 for更合适。 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “风力发电机 ”是名词,所以空格内应填入修饰它的形容词。powering也可以做形容词用,但表示的是 “给 提供动力的 ”,不符合句意。当纯粹的形容词和分词形式的形容词同存在时,通过句义分析来选择正确答案,但此时一般纯粹的形容词是正确答案。 windmill generator意为 “风力发电机 ”。 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 遇到动词,就要好好考虑它后面的宾语。句中意思是 “作为 提高 生产能力的努力 ”。 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 空格内应填入连词。 what是引导名词性从句的连接代词,但这里空格前面的

39、句子是完整的,它没有可代替的部分。 so that引导的是状语从句,从句中需要主 语。 which前面需要先行词,而这里没有合适的先行词。填入 and,句子就以 Your quick commentswill assist 的形式连接起来。 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 to pronounce是及物动词。 each word做它的宾语,结构上来说已经完整了。这个时候,只有副词可以填入空格。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 看到 in the area,就知道句中说的是关于 “本区域 ”的企业的比较。在这种情况下,应当用最高级。这里填入 most是最合适的。 highest虽然是

40、最高级,但不能和后面的 comprehensive搭配。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “为了 ” 可以用不定式来表达。前面的 writing原本是及物动词,这里省略了 this letter。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 要记住 “be+形容词 +介词 ”这个固定用法。能和后面的 of搭配的是A选项和 B选项,接下来就是词义的分析。销售部的职员必须 “注重 ”效率,所以be conscious of是正确答案。 be capable of是 “能做某事 ”的意思。 15 【正确答案 】 D 【试题解析】 空格内应填入非谓语动词,所以答案在 C选项和 D选项之中选择。 “可以

41、花时间做某事 ”表示的是未来的事情。所以用 to不定式是合适的。 -ing表示正在进行的事情,因此是不恰当的。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句中说到,有很多参加会议的人感到很困惑,是因为会上的指示很“含糊 ”。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 assume是及物动词,后面有 it做宾语。所以从结构上来讲不需要再填入其他成分了。这种情况下,可以使用反身代词 (强调用法 )。另外,反身代词必须和动作 的主体保持一致。这里动作的主体是 general manager。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词和副词的区分,通过词义的分析来解题是最基本的。一般来说,这种题目

42、的答案大部分都是形容词,但要保证 100的正确率的话还是要从词义的角度入手。本题的词义分析就很重要。 D选项常用于 A is preferable to B(比起 B来更倾向于 A)的形式。请记住 preferred means of(更倾向 的方式 )这个短语。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Howmate rials是名词性从句,做整个句子的主语。因此,空格内应填入谓语动词。名词性从句是作为单数名词来考虑,所以 C选项为正确答案。 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 be equipped with(具备 ) 是一个固定搭配。因为是具有某种设备,所以用 with。句首的部分其实是

43、 As the car is fully equipped 的变化形式。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 遇到考查动词的问题,就请牢记下面说的 !句中出现了 “现在在职的职员 ”(the existing employees)这一短语。为了 “保留 ”现在的职员。公司将全力以赴。 internal customer字面意思是 “内部客户 ”,也就是 “本社职员 ”的意思。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 left unattended意为 “被置于无人照管的 ”。 unattended就是其字面意思 “无人照顾的 ”。 D选项有干扰作用,但如果选 D选项,就变成 “携带的物品很粗心

44、 ”,意思不通。 careless应用于表示名词主体的 “不小心 ”,比如 careless behavior。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 去掉 空格前的插入语 “in thefuture” ,就能看出空格内的词语是和look forward有关联的。这里虽然用的是 to,但空格内应填入动名词,属于特殊情况。请记住 “look forward to doing”这一短语,其意为 “期待 ” 。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 海啸带来的是 “damage”。 expense和 cost都表示某物所需要的 “费用 ”。 hurt用在人受伤的情况。 tsunami的意思是 “地震

45、海啸 ”。 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 空格在 be动词的后面,所以 A选项和 B选项都有可能。空格后没有宾语,所以选择被动语态的 B选项。 be implicated in与 be involved in同义,表示 “与 有关 ”。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 出示发票是为了 “证明 ”出差费用的 “正当性 ”的行为。 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 所有选项都是连词,所以很难从语法上下手。句中说, “我们保证在 24小时之内派送到货,否则退款 ”,这是广告中经常使用的表达方式。表示 “保证 。否则退款 ”应该怎么说,不难想到吧 ? 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解

46、析】 所有选项都是引导状语从句的连词。这时就应该通过分析词义来解题。句中说,如果检查与维修不定期进行,那么就不能保证良好的服务。 whereas表示 “反之 ”, in case是 “免得 ”, as long as是 “只要 ”, unless是 “除非 ”(ifnot ,或except that) 。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 看到 of,就要考虑其后面的单词与空格之间的搭配关系。答案是stage,表示开发的第一 “阶段 ”。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 空格后的名词 deputy意 为 “代理人 ”。名词前面的代词只能是所有格的形式,起形容词的作用。其他的代词都起名

47、词的作用,不在名词前面使用。代词的出题频率是很高的 ! 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 cost是动词,空格内应填入副词。 lesser是形容词, lessen是及物动词。 less和 least都既可以做形容词也可以做副词,所以都有可能是正确答案。通过分析句意,我们可以看出空格内应填入比较级。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 空格内应填入介词,所以排除 A选项。剩下的选项中,能接表示“工作时间 ”这一时间段的 介词是 during。 as在做介词的时候,表示 “以 ” ,经常出现在题目中。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 请把 “be+形容词 +介词 ”当作惯用搭配来记忆。

48、 be consistent with意为 “符合的 ” 或 “与 一致的 ”。 B选项也和 with搭配使用,但词义上不合适。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 空格内可以填入形容词,也可以填入动名词。仔细分析句意,就知道句中说的 “手续 ”不是与 “数字 ”有关,而是与 “输入 ”有关,所以介词 for和空格内的词是有关联的。因此在这种情况下,应 填入动名词。在 B选项和 C选项之中并不需要考虑主动和被动的问题。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 空格前面有名词,这里应再填入一个名词组成复合名词。复合名词往往可以解释成 “N2为动词、 N1为宾语 ”的形式,所以这里 appraisal最合适,表示 “评价业务表现 ”的意思。 performance review或 job review(=appraisal)也是经常使用的短语。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 请记住 payment upon delivery这一短语。 upon后面加上一个表 示动作的名词,意为 “在 后立即 ”。因此 upon delivery表示 “在派送之后立即 ”,派送之后付款 (payment),也就是 “货到付款 ”的意思。 37 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 看到空格后的 us,就知道这里是一个 “S+V+IO+DO”的结构。除了D选项以外,其他选项都是用

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