[外语类试卷]考博英语模拟试卷192及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语模拟试卷 192及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 you should not think that experts are _ right. ( A) steadily ( B) invariably ( C) continuously ( D) constantly 2 Please do not be _ by his manners since he is merely trying to attract attention. ( A) disregarded ( B) distorted ( C) irritated ( D) inte

2、rvened 3 He was working in Africa and was considered by the company as the best manager at collecting _ and making money. ( A) ivory ( B) irony ( C) inventory ( D) levy 4 The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously _ relations between the two countries. ( A) tumble ( B) jeopardize ( C)

3、manipulate ( D) intimidate 5 The city is an important railroad _ and industrial and convention center. ( A) conjunction ( B) network ( C) junction ( D) link 6 A _ partner in a business is the partner of least importance. ( A) minor ( B) junior ( C) major ( D) senior 7 If you _ the bottle and cigaret

4、tes, youll be much healthier. ( A) take off ( B) keep off ( C) get off ( D) set off 8 The _ stuck on the envelope says “By Air“. ( A) diagram ( B) label ( C) signal ( D) mark 9 The stories about King Arthur and his knights of the Round Table are _ not history. ( A) legends ( B) gossips ( C) narrativ

5、es ( D) myths 10 Probability is the mathematical study of the _ of an events occurrence. ( A) likelihood ( B) desirability ( C) predictability ( D) malleability 11 With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its _. ( A) boundaries ( B) restraints ( C) confinements ( D) limitations 1

6、2 Jane is _ because she hurt her ankle. ( A) leaping ( B) stamping ( C) jumping ( D) limping 13 Some people think that a _ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation. ( A) literal ( B) literary ( C) liberal ( D) linear 14 The football game comes to you _ from New Yo

7、rk. ( A) lively ( B) alive ( C) live ( D) living 15 The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to _ himself. ( A) spot ( B) locate ( C) place ( D) situate 16 Every child should establish the _ ideal to contribute to the modernization of our country. ( A) lofty ( B) fantastic ( C)

8、 spectacular ( D) spacious 17 Dogs are often praised for their _; they almost never abandon their masters. ( A) faith ( B) loyalty ( C) trust ( D) truthfulness 18 The microscope can _ the object 100 times. ( A) magnify ( B) increase ( C) develop ( D) multiply 19 As our eyes ranged over the broad sho

9、ulders of the mountain, the conception of its _ grew upon us. ( A) magnitude ( B) multitude ( C) latitude ( D) gratitude 20 The _ of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the lifestyle of the people. ( A) implementation ( B) manifestation ( C) demonstratio

10、n ( D) expedition 21 The ships generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _ instead of mechanically. ( A) manually ( B) artificially ( C) automatically ( D) synthetically 22 I suggest that you offer your _ to a publisher at later date. ( A) manual ( B) manuscript ( C) maneuver ( D) minia

11、ture 23 Though _ rich, ha was better off than at any other period in his life. ( A) by any means ( B) by some means ( C) by all means ( D) by no means 24 This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World. ( A) message ( B) information ( C) media ( D) dat

12、a 25 Even though he was guilty, the _ judge did not send him to prison. ( A) merciful ( B) impartial ( C) conscientious ( D) conspicuous 26 Although the colonists _ to some extent with the native Americans, the latters influence on American culture and language was not extensive. ( A) migrated ( B)

13、matched ( C) mingled ( D) melted 27 The toy maker produces a _ copy of the space station, exact in every detail. ( A) minimal ( B) minimum ( C) miniature ( D) minor 28 The fire caused great losses, but the factory tried to _ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.

14、( A) decrease ( B) subtract ( C) minimize ( D) degrade 29 Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _. ( A) scarcity ( B) minority ( C) minimum ( D) shortage 30 He believed that the greatest of his _ was that hed never had a college education. ( A) grief

15、s ( B) misfortunes ( C) disasters ( D) sorrows 31 The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six _ libraries specially serve the countryside. ( A) mobile ( B) drifting ( C) shifting ( D) rotating 32 Her shabby clothes were often made _ by her classmates. ( A) mock ( B) fool ( C)

16、 laughter ( D) fun 33 To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly _ by a computer. ( A) graded ( B) managed ( C) conducted ( D) monitored 34 I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _ for it. ( A) motive ( B) mind ( C) mood ( D) notion 35 Many people think that the

17、standards of public _ have declined. ( A) morality ( B) rightness ( C) awareness ( D) mentality 36 They applied for a _ of 40,000 to buy a house. ( A) module ( B) momentum ( C) monopoly ( D) mortgage 37 The English language contains a(n) _ of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary con

18、versation. ( A) altitude ( B) latitude ( C) multitude ( D) attitude 38 New data has _ that the damage to the ozone layer is not confined to the southern hemisphere. ( A) ratified ( B) confirmed ( C) assured ( D) approved 39 Parents take a great interest in the _ questions raised by their children. (

19、 A) nasty ( B) naive ( C) obscure ( D) offensive 40 These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real. ( A) beautiful ( B) comparable ( C) natural ( D) similar 二、 Cloze 40 Even plants can run a fever, especially when they are under attack by insects or disease. But【 71】 humans, pl

20、ants can have their temperature【 72】 from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago,【 73】 the infrared (红外线的 ) scanning technology developed for military purpose and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley【 74】 a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine【 75】 ones are under stress. Th

21、e goal was to let farmers【 76】 target pesticide spraying【 77】 rain poison on a whole field, which【 78】 includes plants that dont have the pest problem. Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problem before they became【 79】 to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000

22、 feet【 80】 , an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were【 81】 . into a color-coded map showing【 82】 plants were running “fevers“. Farmers could then spot spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they【 83】 would. The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 19

23、84, after only three years. Farmers【 84】 the new technology and long-term backers were hard【 85】 . But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to【 86】 into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This techniq

24、ue can be used【 87】 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States,“ says George Oerther of Texas A rather than a hostile way. 五、 Chinese-English Translation 82 随着生活水平的提高,人们越来越意识到健康的重要性。一方面,身心健康有助于长寿,另一方面,健康在很大程度上决定了生活质量和事业的成功。尽管人们对于哪种运动方式最佳看法不一,但都一致认为经常锻炼身体、乐观、无污染的环境和良好的夫妻关系是保持健康的关键。 六、 Writi

25、ng 83 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. You have had a bank account for a few years. Recently you received a letter from the bank stating that your account is $240 overdrawn and that you will be charged $70 which will be taken directly from your account. You know that this information

26、is incorrect. Write a letter to the bank. Explain what has happened and say what you would like them to do about it. You should write at least 150 words. You do NOT need to write your own address. Begin your letter as follows: Dear Sir, 84 It is inevitable that as technology develops, traditional cu

27、ltures must be lost. Technology and tradition am incompatibleyou cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? You should write no less than 250 words. Write your article on ANSWER SHEET 2. 考博英语模拟试卷 192答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 四个选择项中

28、的词都有 “不变;恒定 ”之意。但只有 invariably具有always的意思,在这里搭配最适合。 steadily稳定地; continuously不间断地;constantly经常。句意:你不应该认为科学家们总是对的。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 irritate使烦; disregard不理会; distort使变形;曲解; intervene干预。 句意:请别因为他的态度生气,因为他就是在吸引别人注意力。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 ivory象牙; irony反语,冷嘲;嘲弄; inventory详细目录,存货清单; levy征税;税款。句意:他在非洲工作,公司认

29、为他是收购象牙赚钱的最佳经理。 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 jeopardize使处于危险之中; tumble使摔倒; manipulate(熟练 )地操作,巧妙地处理; intimidate恐吓,使害怕。句意:贸易管制方面的分歧可能会严重危害两国关系。 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 junction(道路或铁路的 )交叉点; conjunction连词;结合在一起;network(网状 )系统; link链条的一环,环节。句意:这个城市是重要的铁路枢纽,也是工业和会议城市。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 junior年少的,较年幼的;资历较浅的,等级较低的; minor较

30、少的,极少的;次要的; major主要的; (极 )大的; senior年长的;资历较深的,(级别、权位等 )较高的。句意:商业活动中,资历较浅的合作人是最不重要的合作人。 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 keep off不接近,不吃 (食物 ); take off脱下衣服; get off下车; set off激起,引起;动身,出发。句意:如果你不喝酒抽烟,你会更加健康。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 diagram图表; label标签; signal信号; mark标志,记号。根据题意应选 B项。句意:贴在信封上的标签写的是: “航空 ”。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】

31、legend, myth均含 “故事 ”之意。 legend特指 “与某一民族或国家的历史 中某一时期有关的故事 ”,常常含有几分事实,但也有完全杜撰的 “传说 ”,其目的是赞扬某一英雄、圣人和事物等。本题意为 “关于亚瑟王与他的圆桌武士的故事是传说,不是历史 ”。 myth特指 “与原始文明的宗教有关的故事 ”,其内容无非是关于捏造的神仙或超人的 “神话 ”,以解释信仰或自然界的事物。句意:关于亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士的故事属于传说而不是历史。 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 likelihood可能,可能性;相当于句中的 probability。 desirability值得,想要; p

32、redictability可预见性; malleability可展性,可锻性。句意:概率是对一个事件发生的可能性的教学研究。 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 limitation局限,缺点,此项完全符合句意。 boundary边界,分界线; restraints限制的东西; confinements限制。句意:虽然计算机有许多优点,但并不是说它绝对没有缺点。 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 limp跛行,蹒跚而行; leap跳,跃; stamp跺 (脚 ); jump跳,跳高。句意:简因为伤了脚踝而跛着走路。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是音、形相近而词义相异的一组词的

33、辨析题。 literal完全按照原文的;逐词逐句的。解此题若注意句中的 free translation(意译 ),也很容易选定A。至于 literary文学的,从事写作的; liberal自由的;慷慨的; linear线形的,完全不合题意。句意:一些人认为,直译或者说逐字翻译,比意译要容易。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查辨析词形相似,意义相近的四个词。 lively是形容词,意为 “活泼的,活跃的 ”; alive是 形容词,意为 “活着的 ”; live作形容词意为 “生动的 ”,作副词意为 “以实况地,现场地 ”; living是形容词,意为 “活的,逼真的 ”。分析原

34、题可知,句中空白处应填入一个表示 “实况地 ”的副词,故 C项是答案。句意为:足球比赛来自纽约的实况直播。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 locate设置;寻找,找 的位置: locate oneself(确定自己的位置 );spot使有污渍,认出; place安放,任命; situate使位于,使处于,使列于。句意:探险者迷了路,所以他爬上了山头,辨认自己的位置。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 lofty崇高的; lofty常与 ideal搭配,意为 “崇高的理想 ”,其他三项均无这种用法; fantastic奇异的; spectacular壮观的; spacious宽广的,

35、宽阔的。句意:每个小孩子从小要树立为我国的现代化服务的崇高理想。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 loyalty忠诚,忠实; faith信任,信心; trust相信,信任;truthfulness诚实,说真话。句意:狗因为它们的忠诚而受到表扬,它们从不背弃自己的主人。 18 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 magnify扩大; increase增长,增加; develop发展,壮大,增大;multiply(数量 )增多,增加。句意:显微镜能把物体直径放大 100倍。 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 magnitude巨大,庞大; multitude多数; latitude纬度;

36、gratitude感激。句意:放眼远眺大山宽阔的山梁,我们越发感到它的巨大。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 manifestation表现; implementation实施,实现 ,执行;demonstration示威游行;表演; expedition远征;探险。句意:一种文化现象的具体表现形式,通常是人们生活方式中某一物质方面所产生的必然结果。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 manually用手地; artificially人工地; automatically自动地;synthetically综合地。根据题意应选 A项。句意为:船的发电机坏了,不得不用手工代替机械来操纵水泵

37、。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 manuscript原稿,底稿; manual手册 ; maneuver策略,花招;miniature缩影,缩图。句意:我建议你晚些时候把手稿交给 位出版商。 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 by no means绝不,一点也不; by any means无论如何,不管怎样,以一切可能的方法; by some means用某种方法; by all means务必。句意:尽管无论怎么说他也算不上富裕,但比起他别的时候的日子,此时的他过得还是比较宽裕的。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 近义词辨析。根据句中 coverage(新闻报道 )一词 可知应选 media(媒体 )。 message消息,讯息; information通知;信息,情报; data数据,资料。句

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