1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 12 及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money. （ A） at any place （ B） at any price （ C） in any language （ D） in any country 2 The company recommended that a new
2、 petrol station should be built here. （ A） ordered （ B） insisted （ C） suggested （ D） demanded 3 It hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under. （ A） sincere （ B） hard （ C） strict （ D） tight 4 Hold the torch steady so I can see better. （ A） continuous （
3、B） quick （ C） firm （ D） exceptional 5 You must shine your shoes. （ A） lighten （ B） clean （ C） wash （ D） polish 6 While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environment problems. （ A） list （ B） forbid （ C） handle （ D） inv
4、estigate 7 A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday. （ A） waited on （ B） talked to （ C） spoke to （ D） stayed with 8 Loud noises can be annoying. （ A） hateful （ B） painful （ C） horrifying （ D） disturbing 9 These are our motives for doing it. （ A） reasons （ B） arguments （ C） targets （
5、D） pursuit 10 Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them. （ A） control （ B） contribute （ C） convey （ D） contact 11 My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director. （ A） impressive （ B） public （ C） essential （ D） slight 12 They are still calculating the impac
6、t of automation on the lives of factory workers. （ A） affect （ B） influence （ C） pressure （ D） passion 13 Our examination has been postponed until next Friday. （ A） put on （ B） put down （ C） put off （ D） put in 14 The minister headed the committee. （ A） was on the verge of （ B） was on the basis of （
7、 C） was at the cost of （ D） was in charge of 15 Her words offended me. （ A） made angry （ B） made happy （ C） made excited （ D） made disappointed 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 Dyslexia As many as 20% of all
8、 children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia. Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way. One of the worlds great thinkers and scientists. Albert Einstein was dysle
9、xic. Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do. He said that he thought in pictures instead. The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed before doctors di
10、scovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled. The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different. In most people, the left side of the brain-the part that controls language is larger than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right side of
11、the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference. However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left handed4. No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result fro
12、m chemical changes in a babys body long before it is born. They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help. After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelli
13、gent or creative. 16 One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a centur
14、y ago. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Generally speaking, dyslexia is more common in left-handed males than in right-handed females. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not
15、mentioned 21 It is believed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a babys mother. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative one they have learned to handle language properly. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子
16、(第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Adult Education Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret
17、their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills. This kind of education may be in the form of self-s
18、tudy with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs and professional associations. Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th
19、 centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-educati
20、on of adults. The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics institution in Glasgow. Benjamin Franklin and some friends found the earliest adult education institution in the US in Philadelphia
21、 in 1727. People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing
22、up constantly to meet these and other needs. 23 A. Necessity for developing adult education B. Early days of adult education C. Ways of receiving adult education D. Growth of adult education E. Institutions of adult education F. Definition of adult education 23 Paragraph 2_. 24 Paragraph 3_. 25 Para
23、graph 4_. 26 Paragraph 5_. 27 A. by social and economic changes B. guided self-study and correspondence courses C. by studying together with children D. what they did not manage to learn earlier E. dates back to the eighteenth century F. mass production 27 Some adults want to learn_. 28 There are va
24、rious forms of adult education, including_. 29 Adult education has been made necessary by_. 30 The earliest organized adult education originated in_. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in
25、 hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness. As part of a nation-wide effort in Britain to bring art out the galleries and into public places, some of the countrys most talented artists have called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of mod
26、ern buildings. Of the 2 500 National health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms. These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hosp
27、ital in north-eastern England. The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering form an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view on to a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at al
28、l or only a brick wall to look at during the early 1970s. he felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience. A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 5 000 visitors each week. What better place to hold regular exhibitions of art?
29、 Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients waiting area of the Manchester royal Infirmary in 1975. Believed to be Britains first hospital-artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates. The effect is striking.
30、Instead of the familiar long, barren corridors and dull waiting rooms, the visitors experience a full view of fresh colours, playful images and restful courtyards. 31 Compared with the total number of Britains National Health Service hospitals, the hospitals which have art collections is only _. （ A
31、） 4% （ B） 40% （ C） 25% （ D） 50%. 32 Peter Senior is _. （ A） a doctor interested in painting （ B） an artist who has a collection of paintings （ C） a pioneer in introducing art into hospitals （ D） a faithful follower of hospital art 33 Peter Senior believes that _. （ A） art should be encouraged in Bri
32、tish hospitals （ B） are is losing its audience in modern society （ C） are galleries should be changed into hospitals （ D） patients should be encouraged to learn painting 34 After the improvement of the hospital environment, patients _. （ A） no longer need drugs in their recovery （ B） are not wholly
33、dependent on expensive drugs （ C） need good-quality drugs in their recovery （ D） do not use pain killers in their recovery 35 The fact that six young art school graduates joined Peter shows that _. （ A） Peter Seniors enterprise is developing greatly （ B） Peter Senior enjoys great popularity （ C） the
34、y are talented hospital artists （ D） the role of the quality of hospital environment is being recognized 36 “I have great confidence that by the end of the decade well know in vast detail how cancer cells arise,“ says microbiologist Robert Weinberg, an expert on cancer, “But,“ he cautions, “some peo
35、ple have the idea that once one understands the causes, the cure will rapidly follow. Consider Pasteur. He discovered the causes of many kinds of infections, but it was fifty or sixty years before cures were available.“ This year, 50 percent of the 910 000 people who suffer from cancer will survive
36、at least five years. In the year 2000, the National Cancer Institute estimates, that figure will be 75 percent. For some skin cancers, the five-year survival rate is as high as 90 percent. But other survival statistic(统计 )rate still discouraging-13 percent for lung cancer, and 2 percent for cancer o
37、f the pancreas(胰腺 ). With as many as 120 varieties in existence, discovering how cancer works is not easy. The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes(基因 ), are inactive in normal ceils. Anything from cosmic rays to radi
38、ation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown. If several oncogenes are driven into action, the cell, unable to turn them off, becomes cancerous. The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes sugg
39、est that we will never prevent all cancers. “Changes are a normal part of the evolutionary process,“ says oneologist William Hayward. Environmental factors can never be totally eliminated; as Hayward points out, “We cant prepare a medicine against cosmic rays.“ The prospects for cure, though still d
40、istant, are brighter. “First, we need to understand how the normal cell controls itself. Second, we have to determine whether there are a limited number of genes in cells, which are always responsible for at least part of the trouble. If we can understand how cancer works, we can counteract its acti
41、on.“ 36 According to Robert Weinberg, which of the following is true? （ A） Cures for cancer will soon be found if we know how cancer cells arise. （ B） We 11 have to wait fifty or sixty years before we understand the Causes of cancer. （ C） Even when we understand the causes of cancer, that doesnt mea
42、n we will soon find a cure for cancer. （ D） We wont understand the causes of cancer before the end of the decade. 37 The word “dormant“ in the third paragraph most probably means _. （ A） dead （ B） ever-present （ C） inactive （ D） potential 38 What is the discovery made in the early 1970s? （ A） If the
43、 cell is unable to fight the oncogene which has become active, then cancer results. （ B） How a dormant oncogene is activated. （ C） Why an oncogene is inactive in normal cells. （ D） How cosmic rays cause cancer. 39 Which of the following statements is true. （ A） We wont find a cure for cancer until t
44、he beginning of the next century. （ B） Well never be in a position to prevent all cancers. （ C） If we are to eliminate cancer, we 11 have to protect our environment. （ D） Very few medicines can be used against cosmic rays. 40 This passage is probably taken from _. （ A） a text book （ B） an introducti
45、on to a book （ C） a scientific report （ D） an interview with two leading scientists in medicine 41 No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the
46、 total population of Canada. In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight. Disablement can take many forms and occur at an
47、y time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a me
48、ntal illness. All are affected by peoples attitude towards them. Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where yo
49、u were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and sow that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts. 41 The first paragraph po
