1、Designation: E11 16Standard Specification forWoven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E11; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number i
2、n parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This document specifies the technical requirements for;t
3、he woven wire test sieve cloth (sieve cloth) used in test sieves,the construction of test sieves, standard and non-standard testsieve frame sizes, and test procedures used to inspect sievecloth and the test sieves. This specification applies to test sievesmanufactured with sieve cloth having a nomin
4、al aperture sizeranging from 125 millimetres (mm) down to 20 micrometres(m).1.2 Additional reference information can be found in Speci-fications E161, E323, E2016, and in Test Methods C430 andE2427.1.3 The values stated in SI units shall be consideredstandard for the dimensions of the sieve cloth op
5、enings and thewire diameters used in the sieve cloth. The values stated ininch-pound units shall be considered standard with regard tothe sieve frames, pans, and covers.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility o
6、f the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C430 Test Method for Fineness of Hydraulic Cement by the45-m (No. 325) SieveE161 Specification for Prec
7、ision Electroformed SievesE323 Specification for Perforated-Plate Sieves for TestingPurposesE1638 Terminology Relating to Sieves, Sieving Methods,and Screening MediaE2016 Specification for Industrial Woven Wire ClothE2427 Test Method for Acceptance by Performance Testingfor Sieves2.2 Federal Standar
8、d:3Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)2.3 Military Standard:3MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage2.4 ISO Standard:4ISO 3310-1 Test SievesTechnical Requirements and Test-ing Part 1: Test Sieves of Metal Wire Cloth3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsAdditional terms can be found i
9、n Termi-nology E1638.3.1.1 aperturethe dimension defining an opening in ascreening surface.3.1.2 backing clotha wire mesh support layer used di-rectly under the sieve cloth with an opening coarser than thesieve designation.3.1.3 crimpthe corrugation in the warp and shute wire, orboth. The crimp in t
10、he wires is formed either during theweaving process, or with a crimping machine prior to weaving.If formed during the weaving process, the tension existingbetween the warp and shute wires fundamentally determinesthe respective amount or depth of crimp, which locks the wiresin place, and in part esta
11、blishes the firmness of the sieve cloth.3.1.4 firmnessa subjective term referring to the planarrigidity of sieve cloth (as a roll good, not mounted in a testsieve frame), established by the tensile strength of the material,the relationship of the mesh to wire diameters, the type ofweave, and amount
12、of crimp in the wires. The absence offirmness in sieve cloth is termed sleaziness.3.1.5 matched test sievea test sieve that reproduces theperformance results of another test sieve within user definedlimits for a designated material (for information only and maynot be in compliance with this specific
13、ation).1This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee E29 on Particleand Spray Characterization and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E29.01on Sieves, Sieving Methods, and Screening Media.Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2016. Published August 2016. Originallyapproved in 1
14、925. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as E11 15. DOI:10.1520/E0011-16.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onth
15、e ASTM website.3Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4,Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/www.dodssp.daps.mil.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.*A S
16、ummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1TABLE1NominalDimensionsandPermissibleVariationsforSieveClothandCompliance,InspectionandCalibrationTestSieves(1)(2a)(2b)(3)A(4
17、)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)B,C(10)(11)B,C(12)(13)(14)(15)SieveDesignationNominalSieveOpeningYVariationforAverageOpening+XMaximumVariationforOpeningResulting Maximum IndividualOpeningComplianceSievesInspectionSievesCalibrationSievesTypical WireDiameterPermissibleAverageWireDiameterStandardU.S.AlternativeMetricA
18、lternativeSampleOpeningsper100ft2MaximumStandard DeviationSampleOpenings perSieveMaximumStandard DeviationSampleOpenings perSieveMaximumStandard DeviationMinMaxmmmmin.mmmmmmmm1255in.5.003.304.06129.0620allall8.006.89.21064.24in.4.242.803.59109.5920allall6.305.47.21004in.4.002.653.44103.4420allall6.3
19、05.47.290312in.3.502.393.1893.1820allall6.305.47.2753in.3.002.002.7877.7820allall6.305.47.263212in.2.501.692.4465.4420allall5.604.86.4562.201.502.2458.2420allall5.004.35.8532.12in.2.121.422.1555.1520allall5.004.35.8502in.2.001.342.0652.0620allall5.004.35.845134in.1.751.211.9146.9120allall4.503.85.24
20、01.571.081.7541.7520allall4.503.85.237.5112in.1.501.011.6739.17201.103allall4.503.85.235.51.400.9611.6037.10201.035allall4.003.44.631.5114in.1.250.8551.4732.97200.907allall4.003.44.6281.100.7621.3529.35200.802allall3.553.04.126.51.06in.1.060.7221.2927.79200.758allall3.553.04.1251.00in.1.000.6821.242
21、6.24200.715allall3.553.04.122.478in.0.8750.6131.1423.541500.641150.431300.4603.553.04.1200.7870.5481.0521.051500.575150.387300.4133.152.73.61934in.0.7500.5221.0120.011500.548150.368300.3933.152.73.6180.7090.4950.9718.971500.521150.350300.3743.152.73.61658in.0.6250.4410.8916.891500.467150.314300.3353
22、.152.73.6140.5510.3870.8114.811500.414150.278300.2972.802.43.213.20.530in.0.5300.3650.7813.981500.393150.264300.2822.802.43.212.512in.0.5000.3460.7513.251500.374150.251300.2682.502.12.911.2716in.0.4380.3110.6911.891500.340150.229300.2442.502.12.9100.3940.2790.6410.641500.308150.207300.2212.502.12.99
23、.538in.0.3750.2650.6110.111500.294150.198300.2112.241.92.690.3540.2510.599.591500.281150.189300.2022.241.92.68516in.0.3120.2240.548.541500.254150.171300.1822.001.72.37.10.2800.2000.507.601500.230150.155300.1651.801.52.16.70.265in.0.2650.1890.487.181500.219150.147300.1571.801.52.16.314in.0.2500.1780.
24、466.761500.208150.140300.1491.801.52.15.6No.3120.2230.1590.426.021500.189150.127300.1361.601.31.950.1970.1420.395.391500.172150.116300.1231.601.31.94.75No.40.1870.1350.375.121500.165150.111300.1181.601.31.94.50.1770.1280.364.861500.158150.106300.1131.401.21.74No.50.1570.1140.334.331500.143150.096300
25、.1031.401.21.73.550.1400.1020.303.852000.130200.092400.0971.251.061.503.35No.60.1320.0960.293.642000.125200.088400.0931.251.061.503.150.1240.0910.283.432000.119200.084400.0891.251.061.502.8No.70.1100.0810.263.062000.108200.076400.0811.120.951.302.50.09840.0730.242.742000.099200.070400.0741.000.851.1
26、52.36No.80.09370.0690.232.592000.095200.067400.0711.000.851.152.240.08820.0650.222.462000.091200.064400.0680.900.771.042No.100.07870.0590.202.202500.083250.060500.0640.900.771.041.80.07090.0530.191.992500.077250.056500.0590.800.680.921.7No.120.06610.0500.181.882500.074250.054500.0570.800.680.921.60.
27、06300.0470.171.772500.070250.051500.0540.800.680.921.4No.140.05550.0420.161.564000.064400.050800.0520.710.600.821.250.04920.0380.151.404000.058400.045800.0470.630.540.72E11162TABLE1Continued(1)(2a)(2b)(3)A(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)B,C(10)(11)B,C(12)(13)(14)(15)SieveDesignationNominalSieveOpeningYVariationfo
28、rAverageOpening+XMaximumVariationforOpeningResulting Maximum IndividualOpeningComplianceSievesInspectionSievesCalibrationSievesTypical WireDiameterPermissibleAverageWireDiameterStandardU.S.AlternativeMetricAlternativeSampleOpeningsper100ft2MaximumStandard DeviationSampleOpenings perSieveMaximumStand
29、ard DeviationSampleOpenings perSieveMaximumStandard DeviationMinMax1.18No.160.04690.0360.141.324000.056400.043800.0450.630.540.721.120.04410.0340.141.264000.054400.042800.0440.560.480.641No.180.03940.0300.131.134000.050400.039800.0400.560.480.64mmin.mmmmm9000.035427.6118101840045.514035.228036.740.5
30、000.430.58850No.200.033126.211496440043.664033.798035.250.5000.430.588000.031524.810990940041.794032.348033.740.4500.380.52710No.250.027822.210181150038.365030.4310031.620.4500.380.526300.024819.99372350035.235027.9510029.040.4000.340.46600No.300.023419.09169150034.045027.0010028.060.4000.340.465600
31、.022017.98764750032.435025.7310026.730.3550.300.41500No.350.019716.28058060029.966024.2112025.090.3150.270.364500.017714.77552560027.866022.5112023.320.2800.240.32425No.400.016514.07349860026.796021.6512022.430.2800.240.324000.015713.37047060025.716020.7812021.520.2500.210.29355No.450.013912.0654208
32、0023.728019.6816020.300.2240.190.263150.012410.86037580021.908018.1716018.750.2000.170.23300No.500.011710.45835880021.208017.5916018.150.2000.170.232800.01109.85633680020.268016.8116017.340.1800.150.21250No.600.00988.95230280018.828015.6116016.110.1600.130.192240.00888.14927380017.538014.5416015.010
33、.1600.130.19212No.700.00837.84725980016.938014.0516014.490.1400.120.172000.00797.44524580016.328013.5416013.970.1400.120.17180No.800.00706.843223100015.2710012.9120013.280.1250.1060.1501600.00636.340200100014.2010012.0020012.340.1120.0950.130150No.1000.00596.038188100013.6510011.5320011.860.1000.085
34、0.1151400.00555.737177100013.0910011.0620011.380.1000.0850.115125No.1200.00495.234159100012.2310010.3320010.630.0900.0770.1041120.00444.832144100011.461009.682009.960.0800.0680.092106No.1400.00414.731137100011.101009.382009.650.0710.0600.0821000.00394.530130100010.731009.072009.330.0710.0600.08290No
35、.1700.00354.229119100010.101008.532008.780.0630.0540.072800.00313.92710710009.451007.992508.330.5600.0480.06475No.2000.00293.72610110009.121007.702508.040.0500.0430.058710.00283.6259610008.851007.482507.800.0500.0430.05863No.2300.00253.4248710008.291007.012507.310.0450.0380.052560.00223.2227810007.7
36、91006.582506.870.0400.0340.04653No.2700.00213.1217410007.561006.392506.670.0360.0310.041500.00203.0217110007.341006.202506.470.0360.0310.04145No.3250.00172.8206510006.951005.872506.130.0320.0270.037400.00162.7195910006.551005.543005.830.0320.0270.03738No.4000.00152.6185610006.381005.393005.690.0300.
37、0240.035360.00142.6185410006.221005.263005.540.0300.0240.03532No.4500.00122.4174910005.871004.963005.230.0280.0230.03325No.5000.00102.2154010005.231004.423004.660.0250.0210.02920No.6350.00082.1133310004.731004.003004.220.0200.0170.023AColumn3Thesenumbersareonlyapproximatebutareinuseforreference;thes
38、ieveshallbeidentifiedbythestandarddesignationinmillimetresormicrometres.BColumns9and11SeeAnnexA1,whichspecifiesthatallopeningswillbeinspectedfortestsieveshaving15openingsorless.CColumns9and11Thesenumberofsampleopeningsarebasedonan8-in.diametertestsieve.E111633.1.6 meshthe number of wires or openings
39、 per linear inch(25.4 mm) counted from the center of any wire to a pointexactly 1 in. (25.4 mm) distant, including the fractionaldistance between either thereof.3.1.7 plain weavesieve cloth in which the warp wires andshute wires pass over one and under one in both directions.3.1.8 shute wiresthe wir
40、es running the short way of, oracross the cloth as woven (also referred to as the shoot, fill, orweft wires).3.1.9 sievean apparatus for the purpose of sieving, con-sisting of a separating media mounted in a frame.3.1.10 sieve clothwoven wire cloth conforming to thisspecification.3.1.11 test sieve (
41、wire cloth)a sieve manufactured bymounting sieve cloth in a frame, designed for use in particlesize analysis by sieving.3.1.11.1 compliance test sievea test sieve manufacturedusing sieve cloth which has been inspected prior to beingmounted in the sieve frame; and that meets the requirements ofTable
42、1 in part based on the standard deviation of the requirednumber of sample openings per 100 square feet of sieve cloth(Column 7) not exceeding the maximum allowable for aconfidence level of 66 % (Column 8).3.1.11.2 inspection test sievea test sieve manufacturedusing sieve cloth which has been inspect
43、ed after being mountedin the sieve frame; and that meets the requirements of Table 1in part based on the standard deviation of the required numberof sample openings in the test sieve (Column 9) not exceedingthe maximum allowable for a confidence level of 99 %(Column 10).3.1.11.3 calibration test sie
44、vea test sieve manufacturedusing sieve cloth which has been inspected after being mountedin the sieve frame; and that meets the requirements of Table 1in part based on the standard deviation of the required numberof sample openings in the test sieve (Column 11) not exceedingthe maximum allowable for
45、 a confidence level of 99.73 %(Column 12).3.1.11.3.1 DiscussionCalibration sieves have had at leasttwice as many openings measured as Inspection sieves.3.1.12 twill weavesieve cloth in which the warp wires andshute wires pass over two and under two wires in bothdirections.3.1.13 warp wiresthe wires
46、running the long way of thecloth as woven.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for items under this specification should includethe following information as required:4.1.1 Description of item(s) (Test Sieve or Sieve Cloth),4.1.2 ASTM E11 designation and year of issue,4.1.3 Quantity of each item, and4.1
47、.4 Sieve designation (Table 1, Standard Column 1, Al-ternate Column 2).4.1.4.1 Test sieves can be supplied based on different levelsof confidence as Compliance Sieves, Inspection Sieves, andCalibration Sieves.4.2 Test sieves in standard circular or nonstandard frame:4.2.1 Nominal sieve frame diamete
48、r (see Table 2), and4.2.2 Nominal sieve frame height (see Table 2).4.3 Description of nonstandard sieve.5. Sieve Cloth Requirements5.1 The sieve cloth used in test sieves shall meet therequirements of Table 1 and shall be designated SpecificationE11 Sieve Cloth. The number of inspected apertures sha
49、ll be inaccordance with Table 1 (Column 7). Sieve cloth conformingto this specification shall be woven from stainless steel, brass,or bronze. Sieve cloth with openings greater than or equal to 75micrometres shall be woven using a plain weave. For sievecloth with openings equal to or less than 63 micrometres thesieve cloth may be supplied using a twill weave. The sievecloth shall not be coated or plated.5.2 All measurements of openings and wire diameters shallbe made along the midpoints of t
